asterixdb/asterix-lang-aql/src/main/javacc/AQL.jj

//
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
//
options {


       STATIC = false;

}


PARSER_BEGIN(AQLParser)

package org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.parser;

// For AQLParserTokenManager
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.AutoDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DateBetweenYearsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DatetimeAddRandHoursDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DatetimeBetweenYearsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldIntervalDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldValFileDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldValFileSameIndexDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.IRecordFieldDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.InsertRandIntDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.ListDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.ListValFileDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.TypeDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.UndeclaredFieldsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.DatasetType;
import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
import org.apache.asterix.common.exceptions.CompilationException;
import org.apache.asterix.common.functions.FunctionSignature;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.clause.DistinctClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.clause.ForClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.expression.FLWOGRExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.expression.UnionExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.aql.util.AQLFormatPrintUtil;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Clause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Expression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.ILangExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.IParser;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.IParserFactory;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Literal;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Statement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.GroupbyClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.LetClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.LimitClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.OrderbyClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.UpdateClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.WhereClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.context.RootScopeFactory;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.context.Scope;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.AbstractAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.CallExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.FieldAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.FieldBinding;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.GbyVariableExpressionPair;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.IfExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.IndexAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.IndexedTypeExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.ListConstructor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.LiteralExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.OperatorExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.OrderedListTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.QuantifiedExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.RecordConstructor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.RecordTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.TypeExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.TypeReferenceExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.UnaryExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.UnorderedListTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.VariableExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.DoubleLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.FalseLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.FloatLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.LongIntegerLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.MissingLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.NullLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.StringLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.TrueLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.parser.ScopeChecker;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CompactStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.ConnectFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateDataverseStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFeedPolicyStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.StartFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.StopFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFunctionStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateIndexStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DatasetDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DataverseDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DataverseDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DeleteStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DisconnectFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DropDatasetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.ExternalDetailsDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FeedDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FeedPolicyDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FunctionDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FunctionDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.IndexDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.InsertStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.InternalDetailsDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.LoadStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.NodeGroupDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.NodegroupDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.Query;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.RefreshExternalDatasetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.SetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.TypeDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.TypeDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.UpdateStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.UpsertStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.WriteStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.Identifier;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.OperatorType;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.QuantifiedPair;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.VarIdentifier;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.util.RangeMapBuilder;
import org.apache.asterix.metadata.utils.MetadataConstants;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.common.utils.Pair;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.common.utils.Triple;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.common.exceptions.AlgebricksException;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.BroadcastExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.FunctionIdentifier;


class AQLParser extends ScopeChecker implements IParser {

    // optimizer hints
    private static final String AUTO_HINT = "auto";
    private static final String HASH_BROADCAST_JOIN_HINT = "hash-bcast";
    private static final String COMPOSE_VAL_FILES_HINT = "compose-val-files";
    private static final String DATE_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT = "date-between-years";
    private static final String DATETIME_ADD_RAND_HOURS_HINT = "datetime-add-rand-hours";
    private static final String DATETIME_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT = "datetime-between-years";
    private static final String HASH_GROUP_BY_HINT = "hash";
    private static final String INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT = "indexnl";
    private static final String INMEMORY_HINT = "inmem";
    private static final String INSERT_RAND_INT_HINT = "insert-rand-int";
    private static final String INTERVAL_HINT = "interval";
    private static final String LIST_HINT = "list";
    private static final String LIST_VAL_FILE_HINT = "list-val-file";
    private static final String RANGE_HINT = "range";
    private static final String SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT = "skip-index";
    private static final String VAL_FILE_HINT = "val-files";
    private static final String VAL_FILE_SAME_INDEX_HINT = "val-file-same-idx";
    private static final String GEN_FIELDS_HINT = "gen-fields";
    // data generator hints
    private static final String DGEN_HINT = "dgen";

    private static class IndexParams {
      public IndexType type;
      public int gramLength;

      public IndexParams(IndexType type, int gramLength) {
        this.type = type;
        this.gramLength = gramLength;
      }
    };

    private static class FunctionName {
       public String dataverse = null;
       public String library = null;
       public String function = null;
       public String hint = null;
    }

    private static String getHint(Token t) {
        if (t.specialToken == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String s = t.specialToken.image;
        int n = s.length();
        if (n < 2) {
            return null;
        }
        return s.substring(1).trim();
    }

    private static void checkBindingVariable(Expression returnExpression, VariableExpr var,
                                             ILangExpression bodyExpression) throws ParseException {
       if (returnExpression != null && var == null) {
         try {
           throw new ParseException("Need a binding variable for the enclosed expression: " +
                                       AQLFormatPrintUtil.toString(bodyExpression));
         } catch (CompilationException e){
           throw new ParseException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
         }
       }
    }

    private static IRecordFieldDataGen parseFieldDataGen(String hint) throws ParseException {
      IRecordFieldDataGen rfdg = null;
      String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
      if (splits[0].equals(VAL_FILE_HINT)) {
        File[] valFiles = new File[splits.length - 1];
        for (int k=1; k<splits.length; k++) {
          valFiles[k-1] = new File(splits[k]);
        }
        rfdg = new FieldValFileDataGen(valFiles);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(VAL_FILE_SAME_INDEX_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new FieldValFileSameIndexDataGen(new File(splits[1]), splits[2]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(LIST_VAL_FILE_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new ListValFileDataGen(new File(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), Integer.parseInt(splits[3]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(LIST_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new ListDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(INTERVAL_HINT)) {
        FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType vt;
        if (splits[1].equals("int")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.INT;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("long")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.LONG;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("float")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.FLOAT;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("double")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.DOUBLE;
        } else {
          throw new ParseException("Unknown type for interval data gen: " + splits[1]);
        }
        rfdg = new FieldIntervalDataGen(vt, splits[2], splits[3]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(INSERT_RAND_INT_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new InsertRandIntDataGen(splits[1], splits[2]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATE_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DateBetweenYearsDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATETIME_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DatetimeBetweenYearsDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATETIME_ADD_RAND_HOURS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DatetimeAddRandHoursDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), splits[3]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(AUTO_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new AutoDataGen(splits[1]);
      }
      return rfdg;
    }

    public AQLParser(String s){
        this(new StringReader(s));
        super.setInput(s);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException, TokenMgrError, IOException, FileNotFoundException, CompilationException {
        File file = new File(args[0]);
        Reader fis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"));
        AQLParser parser = new AQLParser(fis);
        List<Statement> st = parser.parse();
        //st.accept(new AQLPrintVisitor(), 0);
    }

    public List<Statement> parse() throws CompilationException {
        return parseImpl(new ParseFunction<List<Statement>>() {
            @Override
            public List<Statement> parse() throws ParseException {
                return AQLParser.this.Statement();
            }
        });
    }

    private Expression parseExpression() throws CompilationException {
        return parseImpl(new ParseFunction<Expression>() {
            @Override
            public Expression parse() throws ParseException {
                return AQLParser.this.Expression();
            }
        });
    }

    private static Expression parseExpression(String text) throws CompilationException {
        return new AQLParser(text).parseExpression();
    }

    private <T> T parseImpl(ParseFunction<T> parseFunction) throws CompilationException {
        try {
            return parseFunction.parse();
        } catch (Error e) {
            // this is here as the JavaCharStream that's below the lexer somtimes throws Errors that are not handled
            // by the ANTLR-generated lexer or parser (e.g it does this for invalid backslash u + 4 hex digits escapes)
            throw new CompilationException(new ParseException(e.getMessage()));
        } catch (ParseException e){
            throw new CompilationException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @FunctionalInterface
    private interface ParseFunction<T> {
        T parse() throws ParseException;
    }
}

PARSER_END(AQLParser)


List<Statement> Statement() throws ParseException:
{
  scopeStack.push(RootScopeFactory.createRootScope(this));
  List<Statement> decls = new ArrayList<Statement>();
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  ( stmt = SingleStatement() (";") ?
    {
      decls.add(stmt);
    }
  )*
  (";") *
  <EOF>
  {
    return decls;
  }
}

Statement SingleStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  (
    stmt = DataverseDeclaration()
    | stmt = FunctionDeclaration()
    | stmt = CreateStatement()
    | stmt = LoadStatement()
    | stmt = DropStatement()
    | stmt = WriteStatement()
    | stmt = SetStatement()
    | stmt = InsertStatement()
    | stmt = UpsertStatement()
    | stmt = DeleteStatement()
    | stmt = UpdateStatement()
    | stmt = FeedStatement()
    | stmt = CompactStatement()
    | stmt = Query()
    | stmt = RefreshExternalDatasetStatement()
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

DataverseDecl DataverseDeclaration() throws ParseException:
{
  String dvName = null;
}
{
  <USE> <DATAVERSE> dvName = Identifier()
    {
      defaultDataverse = dvName;
      return new DataverseDecl(new Identifier(dvName));
    }
}

Statement CreateStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String hint = null;
  boolean dgen = false;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <CREATE>
  (
    {
      hint = getHint(token);
      if (hint != null && hint.startsWith(DGEN_HINT)) {
        dgen = true;
      }
    }
    stmt = TypeSpecification(hint, dgen)
    | stmt = NodegroupSpecification()
    | stmt = DatasetSpecification()
    | stmt = IndexSpecification()
    | stmt = DataverseSpecification()
    | stmt = FunctionSpecification()
    | stmt = FeedSpecification()
    | stmt = FeedPolicySpecification()
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

TypeDecl TypeSpecification(String hint, boolean dgen) throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
}
{
  <TYPE> nameComponents = TypeName() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  <AS> typeExpr = TypeExpr()
    {
      long numValues = -1;
      String filename = null;
      if (dgen) {
        String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
        if (splits.length != 3) {
          throw new ParseException("Expecting /*+ dgen <filename> <numberOfItems> */");
        }
        filename = splits[1];
        numValues = Long.parseLong(splits[2]);
      }
      TypeDataGen tddg = new TypeDataGen(dgen, filename, numValues);
      return new TypeDecl(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second, typeExpr, tddg, ifNotExists);
    }
}


NodegroupDecl NodegroupSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  String name = null;
  String tmp = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  List<Identifier>ncNames = null;
}
{
  <NODEGROUP> name = Identifier()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists() <ON> tmp = Identifier()
    {
      ncNames = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
      ncNames.add(new Identifier(tmp));
    }
  ( <COMMA> tmp = Identifier()
    {
      ncNames.add(new Identifier(tmp));
    }
  )*
    {
      return new NodegroupDecl(new Identifier(name), ncNames, ifNotExists);
    }
}

DatasetDecl DatasetSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> typeComponents = null;
  String adapterName = null;
  Map<String,String> properties = null;
  FunctionSignature appliedFunction = null;
  Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> primaryKeyFields = null;
  String nodeGroupName = null;
  Map<String,String> hints = new HashMap<String,String>();
  DatasetDecl dsetDecl = null;
  boolean autogenerated = false;
  Pair<Integer, List<String>> filterField = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> metaTypeComponents = new Pair<Identifier, Identifier>(null, null);
  RecordConstructor withRecord = null;
}
{
  (
    <EXTERNAL> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    <LEFTPAREN> typeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    <USING> adapterName = AdapterName() properties = Configuration()
    ( <ON> nodeGroupName = Identifier() )?
    ( <HINTS> hints = Properties() )?
    ( <WITH> withRecord = RecordConstructor() )?
      {
        ExternalDetailsDecl edd = new ExternalDetailsDecl();
        edd.setAdapter(adapterName);
        edd.setProperties(properties);
        try{
            dsetDecl = new DatasetDecl(nameComponents.first,
              nameComponents.second,
              typeComponents.first,
              typeComponents.second,
              metaTypeComponents.first,
              metaTypeComponents.second,
              nodeGroupName != null? new Identifier(nodeGroupName): null,
              hints,
              DatasetType.EXTERNAL,
              edd,
              withRecord,
              ifNotExists);
       } catch (CompilationException e){
           throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
       }
      }

    | ( <INTERNAL> )?
    <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    <LEFTPAREN> typeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    (
        { String name; }
        <WITH>
        name = Identifier()
        {
            if(!name.equals("meta")){
                throw new ParseException("We can only support one additional associated field called \"meta\".");
            }
        }
        <LEFTPAREN> metaTypeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    )?
    ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    primaryKeyFields = PrimaryKey()
    ( <AUTOGENERATED> { autogenerated = true; } )?
    ( <ON> nodeGroupName = Identifier() )?
    ( <HINTS> hints = Properties() )?
    ( LOOKAHEAD(2) <WITH> <FILTER> <ON> filterField = NestedField() )?
    ( <WITH> withRecord = RecordConstructor() )?
      {
        if(filterField!=null && filterField.first!=0){
          throw new ParseException("A filter field can only be a field in the main record of the dataset.");
        }
        InternalDetailsDecl idd = new InternalDetailsDecl(primaryKeyFields.second,
                                                          primaryKeyFields.first,
                                                          autogenerated,
                                                          filterField == null? null : filterField.second);
        try{
          dsetDecl = new DatasetDecl(nameComponents.first,
                                   nameComponents.second,
                                   typeComponents.first,
                                   typeComponents.second,
                                   metaTypeComponents.first,
                                   metaTypeComponents.second,
                                   nodeGroupName != null ? new Identifier(nodeGroupName) : null,
                                   hints,
                                   DatasetType.INTERNAL,
                                   idd,
                                   withRecord,
                                   ifNotExists);
        } catch (CompilationException e){
           throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
      }
  )
    {
      return dsetDecl;
    }
}

RefreshExternalDatasetStatement RefreshExternalDatasetStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  RefreshExternalDatasetStatement redss = new RefreshExternalDatasetStatement();
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  String datasetName = null;
}
{
  (
    <REFRESH> <EXTERNAL> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
    redss.setDataverseName(nameComponents.first);
    redss.setDatasetName(nameComponents.second);
    return redss;
    }
  )
}

CreateIndexStatement IndexSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  CreateIndexStatement cis = new CreateIndexStatement();
  String indexName = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, IndexedTypeExpression>> fieldPair = null;
  IndexParams indexType = null;
  boolean enforced = false;
  boolean isPrimaryIdx = false;
}
{
  (
    (<INDEX> indexName = Identifier()
    ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    <ON> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    <LEFTPAREN> ( fieldPair = OpenField()
      {
        cis.addFieldExprPair(fieldPair.second);
        cis.addFieldIndexIndicator(fieldPair.first);
      }
    ) (<COMMA> fieldPair = OpenField()
      {
        cis.addFieldExprPair(fieldPair.second);
        cis.addFieldIndexIndicator(fieldPair.first);
      }
    )* <RIGHTPAREN> ( <TYPE> indexType = IndexType() )? ( <ENFORCED> { enforced = true; } )?)
    |
    (<PRIMARY> <INDEX> {isPrimaryIdx = true;}
      (
        (indexName = Identifier())? ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
      )
      <ON> nameComponents = QualifiedName() (<TYPE> <BTREE>)?
    )
  )
  {
    if (isPrimaryIdx && indexName == null) {
      indexName = "primary_idx_" + nameComponents.second;
    }
    cis.setIndexName(new Identifier(indexName));
    cis.setIfNotExists(ifNotExists);
    cis.setDataverseName(nameComponents.first);
    cis.setDatasetName(nameComponents.second);
    if (indexType != null) {
      cis.setIndexType(indexType.type);
      cis.setGramLength(indexType.gramLength);
    }
    cis.setEnforced(enforced);
    return cis;
  }
}

String CompactionPolicy() throws ParseException :
{
  String compactionPolicy = null;
}
{
  compactionPolicy = Identifier()
    {
      return compactionPolicy;
    }
}

String FilterField() throws ParseException :
{
  String filterField = null;
}
{
  filterField = Identifier()
    {
      return filterField;
    }
}

IndexParams IndexType() throws ParseException:
{
  IndexType type = null;
  int gramLength = 0;
}
{
  (
    <BTREE>
    {
      type = IndexType.BTREE;
    }
   |<RTREE>
    {
      type = IndexType.RTREE;
    }
   |<KEYWORD>
    {
      type = IndexType.LENGTH_PARTITIONED_WORD_INVIX;
    }
   |<FULLTEXT>
    {
      type = IndexType.SINGLE_PARTITION_WORD_INVIX;
    }
   |<NGRAM> <LEFTPAREN> <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      type = IndexType.LENGTH_PARTITIONED_NGRAM_INVIX;
      gramLength = Integer.valueOf(token.image);
    }
    <RIGHTPAREN>
  )
  {
    return new IndexParams(type, gramLength);
  }
}

CreateDataverseStatement DataverseSpecification() throws ParseException :
{
  String dvName = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  String format = null;
}
{
  <DATAVERSE> dvName = Identifier()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  ( <WITH> <FORMAT> format = StringLiteral() )?
    {
      return new CreateDataverseStatement(new Identifier(dvName), format, ifNotExists);
    }
}

CreateFunctionStatement FunctionSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionSignature signature;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  String functionBody;
  VarIdentifier var = null;
  Expression functionBodyExpr;
  Token beginPos;
  Token endPos;
  FunctionName fctName = null;

  createNewScope();
}
{
  <FUNCTION> fctName = FunctionName()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  paramList = ParameterList()
  <LEFTBRACE>
  {
     beginPos = token;
  }
  functionBodyExpr = Expression() <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      endPos = token;
      functionBody = extractFragment(beginPos.beginLine, beginPos.beginColumn, endPos.beginLine, endPos.beginColumn);
      // TODO use fctName.library
      signature = new FunctionSignature(fctName.dataverse, fctName.function, paramList.size());
      getCurrentScope().addFunctionDescriptor(signature, false);
      removeCurrentScope();
      return new CreateFunctionStatement(signature, paramList, functionBody, functionBodyExpr, ifNotExists);
    }
}

CreateFeedStatement FeedSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  CreateFeedStatement cfs = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> sourceNameComponents = null;
  RecordConstructor withRecord = null;
}
{
  <FEED> nameComponents = QualifiedName() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  <WITH> withRecord = RecordConstructor()
    {
      try {
        cfs = new CreateFeedStatement(nameComponents, withRecord, ifNotExists);
        return cfs;
      } catch (AlgebricksException e) {
        throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
}

CreateFeedPolicyStatement FeedPolicySpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  String policyName = null;
  String basePolicyName = null;
  String sourcePolicyFile = null;
  String definition = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Map<String,String> properties = null;
  CreateFeedPolicyStatement cfps = null;
}
{
  (
    <INGESTION> <POLICY>  policyName = Identifier() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    <FROM>
    (
      <POLICY> basePolicyName = Identifier() properties = Configuration() ( <DEFINITION> definition = StringLiteral())?
      {
        cfps = new CreateFeedPolicyStatement(policyName, basePolicyName, properties, definition, ifNotExists);
      }
     |<PATH> sourcePolicyFile = StringLiteral() (<DEFINITION> definition = StringLiteral())?
      {
        cfps = new CreateFeedPolicyStatement(policyName, sourcePolicyFile, definition, ifNotExists);
      }
    )
  )
  {
    return cfps;
  }
}



List<VarIdentifier> ParameterList() throws ParseException:
{
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  VarIdentifier var = null;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> (<VARIABLE>
    {
      var = new VarIdentifier();
      var.setValue(token.image);
      paramList.add(var);
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var);
    }
  ( <COMMA> <VARIABLE>
    {
      var = new VarIdentifier();
      var.setValue(token.image);
      paramList.add(var);
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var);
    }
  )*)? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return paramList;
    }
}

boolean IfNotExists() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
  (
    LOOKAHEAD(1)
    <IF>
    <IDENTIFIER>
    (
      {
        if(!token.image.equals("not")){
           throw new ParseException("Expect word \"not\" at line " + token.beginLine + ", column "
                         + token.beginColumn +"!");
        }
      }
    )
    <EXISTS>
    {
      return true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return false;
    }
}

void ApplyFunction(List<FunctionSignature> funcSigs) throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionName functioName = null;
  String fqFunctionName = null;
}
{
  <APPLY> <FUNCTION> functioName = FunctionName()
    {
       fqFunctionName = functioName.library == null ? functioName.function : functioName.library + "#" + functioName.function;
       funcSigs.add(new FunctionSignature(functioName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, 1));
    }
  (
    <COMMA> functioName = FunctionName()
    {
      fqFunctionName = functioName.library == null ? functioName.function : functioName.library + "#" + functioName.function;
      funcSigs.add(new FunctionSignature(functioName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, 1));
    }
  )*
}

String GetPolicy() throws ParseException:
{
  String policy = null;
}
{
   <USING> <POLICY> policy = Identifier()
   {
     return policy;
   }

}

FunctionSignature FunctionSignature() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionName fctName = null;
  int arity = 0;
}
{
  fctName = FunctionName() <SYMBOLAT> <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      arity = new Integer(token.image);
      if (arity < 0 && arity != FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS) {
        throw new ParseException(" invalid arity:" + arity);
      }

      // TODO use fctName.library
      String fqFunctionName = fctName.library == null ? fctName.function : fctName.library + "#" + fctName.function;
      return new FunctionSignature(fctName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
    }
}

Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> PrimaryKey() throws ParseException:
{
   Pair<Integer, List<String>> tmp = null;
   List<Integer> keyFieldSourceIndicators = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   List<List<String>> primaryKeyFields = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
}
{
  <PRIMARY> <KEY> tmp = NestedField()
    {
      keyFieldSourceIndicators.add(tmp.first);
      primaryKeyFields.add(tmp.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> tmp = NestedField()
    {
      keyFieldSourceIndicators.add(tmp.first);
      primaryKeyFields.add(tmp.second);
    }
  )*
    {
      return new Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> (keyFieldSourceIndicators, primaryKeyFields);
    }
}

Statement DropStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String id = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> pairId = null;
  Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier> tripleId = null;
  FunctionSignature funcSig = null;
  boolean ifExists = false;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <DROP>
  (
    <DATASET> pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new DropDatasetStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <INDEX> tripleId = DoubleQualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new IndexDropStatement(tripleId.first, tripleId.second, tripleId.third, ifExists);
      }
    | <NODEGROUP> id = Identifier() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new NodeGroupDropStatement(new Identifier(id), ifExists);
      }
    | <TYPE> pairId = TypeName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new TypeDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <DATAVERSE> id = Identifier() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new DataverseDropStatement(new Identifier(id), ifExists);
      }
    | <FUNCTION> funcSig = FunctionSignature() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FunctionDropStatement(funcSig, ifExists);
      }
    | <FEED> pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FeedDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <INGESTION> <POLICY> pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FeedPolicyDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

boolean IfExists() throws ParseException :
{
}
{
  (
    LOOKAHEAD(1)
    <IF> <EXISTS>
    {
      return true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return false;
    }
}

InsertStatement InsertStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  VariableExpr var = null;
  Query query;
  Expression returnExpression = null;
}
{
  <INSERT> <INTO> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
  (<AS> var = Variable())?
  {
    if(var != null){
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
    }
  }
  query = Query() ( <RETURNING> returnExpression = Expression())?
    {
      checkBindingVariable(returnExpression, var, query);
      query.setTopLevel(true);
      return new InsertStatement(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second, query, getVarCounter(), var,
                                 returnExpression);
    }
}

UpsertStatement UpsertStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  VariableExpr var = null;
  Query query;
  Expression returnExpression = null;
}
{
  <UPSERT> <INTO> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
  (<AS> var = Variable())?
  {
    if(var != null){
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
    }
  }
  query = Query() ( <RETURNING> returnExpression = Expression())?
    {
      checkBindingVariable(returnExpression, var, query);
      query.setTopLevel(true);
      return new UpsertStatement(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second, query, getVarCounter(), var,
                                 returnExpression);
    }
}

DeleteStatement DeleteStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  VariableExpr var = null;
  Expression condition = null;
  Pair<Identifier, Identifier> nameComponents;
}
{
  <DELETE> var = Variable()
    {
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
    }
  <FROM> <DATASET> nameComponents  = QualifiedName()
  (<WHERE> condition = Expression())?
    {
      // First we get the dataverses and datasets that we want to lock
      return new DeleteStatement(var, nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second,
          condition, getVarCounter());
    }
}

UpdateStatement UpdateStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  VariableExpr vars;
  Expression target;
  Expression condition;
  UpdateClause uc;
  List<UpdateClause> ucs = new ArrayList<UpdateClause>();
}
{
  <UPDATE> vars = Variable() <IN> target = Expression()
  <WHERE> condition = Expression()
  <LEFTPAREN> (uc = UpdateClause()
    {
      ucs.add(uc);
    }
  (<COMMA> uc = UpdateClause()
    {
      ucs.add(uc);
    }
  )*) <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return new UpdateStatement(vars, target, condition, ucs);
    }
}

UpdateClause UpdateClause() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression target = null;
  Expression value = null ;
  InsertStatement is = null;
  DeleteStatement ds = null;
  UpdateStatement us = null;
  Expression condition = null;
  UpdateClause ifbranch = null;
  UpdateClause elsebranch = null;
}
{
   (<SET> target = Expression() <ASSIGN> value = Expression()
   | is = InsertStatement()
   | ds = DeleteStatement()
   | us = UpdateStatement()
   | <IF> <LEFTPAREN> condition = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN>
     <THEN> ifbranch = UpdateClause()
     [LOOKAHEAD(1) <ELSE> elsebranch = UpdateClause()]
     {
       return new UpdateClause(target, value, is, ds, us, condition, ifbranch, elsebranch);
     }
   )
}

Statement SetStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String pn = null;
  String pv = null;
}
{
  <SET> pn = Identifier() pv = StringLiteral()
    {
      return new SetStatement(pn, pv);
    }
}

Statement WriteStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String nodeName = null;
  String fileName = null;
  Query query;
  String writerClass = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
}
{
  <WRITE> <OUTPUT> <TO> nodeName = Identifier() <COLON> fileName = StringLiteral()
    ( <USING> writerClass = StringLiteral() )?
    {
      return new WriteStatement(new Identifier(nodeName), fileName, writerClass);
    }
}

LoadStatement LoadStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Identifier dataverseName = null;
  Identifier datasetName = null;
  boolean alreadySorted = false;
  String adapterName;
  Map<String,String> properties;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
}
{
  <LOAD> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
      dataverseName = nameComponents.first;
      datasetName = nameComponents.second;
    }
  <USING> adapterName = AdapterName() properties = Configuration()
  (<PRESORTED>
    {
      alreadySorted = true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return new LoadStatement(dataverseName, datasetName, adapterName, properties, alreadySorted);
    }
}


String AdapterName() throws ParseException :
{
  String adapterName = null;
}
{
  adapterName = Identifier()
    {
      return adapterName;
    }
}

Statement CompactStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <COMPACT> <DATASET> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
      stmt = new CompactStatement(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second);
    }
    {
      return stmt;
    }
}

Statement FeedStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> feedNameComponents = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> datasetNameComponents = null;

  Map<String,String> configuration = null;
  List<FunctionSignature> appliedFunctions = new ArrayList<FunctionSignature>();
  Statement stmt = null;
  String policy = null;
}
{
  (
    <CONNECT> <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName() <TO> <DATASET> datasetNameComponents = QualifiedName()
    (ApplyFunction(appliedFunctions))? (policy = GetPolicy())?
      {
        stmt = new ConnectFeedStatement(feedNameComponents, datasetNameComponents, appliedFunctions, policy, null, getVarCounter());
      }
    | <DISCONNECT> <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName() <FROM> <DATASET> datasetNameComponents = QualifiedName()
      {
        stmt = new DisconnectFeedStatement(feedNameComponents, datasetNameComponents);
      }
    | <START> <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName()
      {
        stmt = new StartFeedStatement (feedNameComponents);
      }
    | <STOP> <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName()
      {
        stmt = new StopFeedStatement (feedNameComponents);
      }
  )
    {
      return stmt;
    }
}

Map<String,String> Configuration()  throws ParseException :
{
    Map<String,String> configuration = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
    Pair<String, String> keyValuePair = null;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> ( keyValuePair = KeyValuePair()
    {
      configuration.put(keyValuePair.first, keyValuePair.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> keyValuePair = KeyValuePair()
    {
      configuration.put(keyValuePair.first, keyValuePair.second);
    }
  )* )? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return configuration;
    }
}

Pair<String, String> KeyValuePair() throws ParseException:
{
  String key;
  String value;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> key = StringLiteral() <EQ> value = StringLiteral() <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return new Pair<String, String>(key, value);
    }
}

Map<String,String> Properties() throws ParseException:
{
  Map<String,String> properties = new HashMap<String,String>();
  Pair<String, String> property;
}
{
  ( <LEFTPAREN> property = Property()
    {
      properties.put(property.first, property.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> property = Property()
    {
      properties.put(property.first, property.second);
    }
  )* <RIGHTPAREN> )?
    {
      return properties;
    }
}

Pair<String, String> Property() throws ParseException:
{
  String key;
  String value;
}
{
  key = Identifier() <EQ> ( value = StringLiteral() | <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      try {
        value = "" + Long.valueOf(token.image);
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        throw new ParseException("inapproriate value: " + token.image);
      }
    }
  )
    {
      return new Pair<String, String>(key.toUpperCase(), value);
    }
}

IndexedTypeExpression IndexedTypeExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
  boolean isUnknownable = false;
}
{
  (
      typeExpr = TypeReference()
    | typeExpr = OrderedListTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = UnorderedListTypeDef()
  )
  ( <QUES> { isUnknownable = true; } )?
  {
    return new IndexedTypeExpression(typeExpr, isUnknownable);
  }
}

TypeExpression TypeExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
}
{
  (
      typeExpr = RecordTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = TypeReference()
    | typeExpr = OrderedListTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = UnorderedListTypeDef()
  )
  {
    return typeExpr;
  }
}

RecordTypeDefinition RecordTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  RecordTypeDefinition recType = new RecordTypeDefinition();
  RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind recordKind = null;
}
{
  ( <CLOSED>{ recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.CLOSED; }
    | <OPEN>{ recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.OPEN; } )?
   <LEFTBRACE>
    {
      String hint = getHint(token);
      if (hint != null) {
        String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
        if (splits[0].equals(GEN_FIELDS_HINT)) {
          if (splits.length != 5) {
            throw new ParseException("Expecting: /*+ gen-fields <type> <min> <max> <prefix>*/");
          }
          if (!splits[1].equals("int")) {
            throw new ParseException("The only supported type for gen-fields is int.");
          }
          UndeclaredFieldsDataGen ufdg = new UndeclaredFieldsDataGen(UndeclaredFieldsDataGen.Type.INT,
             Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), Integer.parseInt(splits[3]), splits[4]);
          recType.setUndeclaredFieldsDataGen(ufdg);
        }
      }

    }
        (
          RecordField(recType)
          ( <COMMA>  RecordField(recType) )*
        )?
   <RIGHTBRACE>
   {
      if (recordKind == null) {
        recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.OPEN;
      }
      recType.setRecordKind(recordKind);
      return recType;
   }
}

void RecordField(RecordTypeDefinition recType) throws ParseException:
{
  String fieldName;
  TypeExpression type = null;
  boolean nullable = false;
}
{
  fieldName = Identifier()
    {
      String hint = getHint(token);
      IRecordFieldDataGen rfdg = hint != null ? parseFieldDataGen(hint) : null;
    }
  <COLON> type =  TypeExpr() (<QUES> { nullable = true; } )?
    {
      recType.addField(fieldName, type, nullable, rfdg);
    }
}

TypeReferenceExpression TypeReference() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> id = null;
}
{
 id = QualifiedName()
   {
     if (id.first == null && id.second.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("int")) {
        id.second.setValue("int64");
     }

     return new TypeReferenceExpression(id);
   }
}

OrderedListTypeDefinition OrderedListTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression type = null;
}
{
  <LEFTBRACKET>
    ( type =  TypeExpr() )
  <RIGHTBRACKET>
  {
    return new OrderedListTypeDefinition(type);
  }
}


UnorderedListTypeDefinition UnorderedListTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression type = null;
}
{
  <LEFTDBLBRACE>
    ( type =  TypeExpr() )
  <RIGHTDBLBRACE>
  {
    return new UnorderedListTypeDefinition(type);
  }
}

FunctionName FunctionName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
  String third = null;
  boolean secondAfterDot = false;
}
{
  first = Identifier()
  {
    FunctionName result = new FunctionName();
    result.hint = getHint(token);
  }
  ( <DOT> second = Identifier()
    {
      secondAfterDot = true;
    }
  ( <SYMBOLHASH> third = Identifier())? | <SYMBOLHASH> second = Identifier() )?
    {
      if (second == null) {
        result.dataverse = defaultDataverse;
        result.library = null;
        result.function = first;
      } else if (third == null) {
        if (secondAfterDot) {
          result.dataverse = first;
          result.library   = null;
          result.function = second;
        } else {
          result.dataverse = defaultDataverse;
          result.library   = first;
          result.function = second;
        }
      } else {
        result.dataverse = first;
        result.library   = second;
        result.function  = third;
      }

      if (result.function.equalsIgnoreCase("int")) {
            result.function = "int64";
      }
      return result;
    }
}


Pair<Identifier,Identifier> TypeName() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> name = null;
}
{
  name = QualifiedName()
    {
      if (name.first == null) {
        name.first = new Identifier(defaultDataverse);
      }
      return name;
    }
}

String Identifier() throws ParseException:
{
  String lit = null;
}
{
  ((<IDENTIFIER>)
    {
      return token.image;
    }
  | lit = StringLiteral()
    {
      return lit;
    }
  )
}

Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, IndexedTypeExpression>> OpenField() throws ParseException:
{
  IndexedTypeExpression fieldType = null;
  Pair<Integer, List<String>> fieldList = null;
}
{
  fieldList = NestedField()
  ( <COLON> fieldType = IndexedTypeExpr() )?
  {
    return new Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, IndexedTypeExpression>>
            (fieldList.first, new Pair<List<String>, IndexedTypeExpression>(fieldList.second, fieldType));
  }
}

Pair<Integer, List<String>> NestedField() throws ParseException:
{
  List<String> exprList = new ArrayList<String>();
  String lit = null;
  int source = 0;
}
{
  lit = Identifier()
  {
    boolean meetParens = false;
  }
  (
    LOOKAHEAD(1)
    <LEFTPAREN><RIGHTPAREN>
    {
        if(!lit.equals("meta")){
            throw new ParseException("The string before () has to be \"meta\".");
        }
        meetParens = true;
        source = 1;
    }
  )?
  {
    if(!meetParens){
        exprList.add(lit);
    }
  }
  (<DOT>
    lit = Identifier()
    {
      exprList.add(lit);
    }
  )*
  {
    return new Pair<Integer, List<String>>(source, exprList);
  }
}



String StringLiteral() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
  <STRING_LITERAL>
    {
      return removeQuotesAndEscapes(token.image);
    }
}

Pair<Identifier,Identifier> QualifiedName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
}
{
  first = Identifier() (<DOT> second = Identifier())?
  {
    Identifier id1 = null;
    Identifier id2 = null;
    if (second == null) {
      id2 = new Identifier(first);
    } else
    {
      id1 = new Identifier(first);
      id2 = new Identifier(second);
    }
    return new Pair<Identifier,Identifier>(id1, id2);
  }
}

Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier> DoubleQualifiedName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
  String third = null;
}
{
  first = Identifier() <DOT> second = Identifier() (<DOT> third = Identifier())?
  {
    Identifier id1 = null;
    Identifier id2 = null;
    Identifier id3 = null;
    if (third == null) {
      id2 = new Identifier(first);
      id3 = new Identifier(second);
    } else {
      id1 = new Identifier(first);
      id2 = new Identifier(second);
      id3 = new Identifier(third);
    }
    return new Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier>(id1, id2, id3);
  }
}

FunctionDecl FunctionDeclaration() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionDecl funcDecl;
  FunctionSignature signature;
  String functionName;
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  Expression funcBody;
  createNewScope();
}
{
  <DECLARE> <FUNCTION> functionName = Identifier()
  paramList = ParameterList()
  <LEFTBRACE> funcBody = Expression() <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      signature = new FunctionSignature(defaultDataverse, functionName, paramList.size());
      getCurrentScope().addFunctionDescriptor(signature, false);
      funcDecl = new FunctionDecl(signature, paramList, funcBody);
      removeCurrentScope();
      return funcDecl;
    }
}


Query Query() throws ParseException:
{
  Query query = new Query(false);
  Expression expr;
}
{
  expr = Expression()
    {
      query.setBody(expr);
      query.setVarCounter(getVarCounter());
      return query;
    }
}



Expression Expression():
{
  Expression expr = null;
  Expression exprP = null;
}
{
(

//OperatorExpr | IfThenElse | FLWOGRExpression | QuantifiedExpression
    expr = OperatorExpr()
    | expr = IfThenElse()
    | expr = FLWOGR()
    | expr = QuantifiedExpression()


)
    {
      return (exprP==null) ? expr : exprP;
    }
}



Expression OperatorExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = AndExpr()
    (

      <OR>
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
        op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
          op.addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (CompilationException e){
          throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = AndExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }

    )*

    {
      return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression AndExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = RelExpr()
    (

      <AND>
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
        op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
          op.addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (CompilationException e){
          throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = RelExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }

    )*

    {
      return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}



Expression RelExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
  IExpressionAnnotation annotation = null;
}
{
    operand = AddExpr()

    (
      LOOKAHEAD(2)( <LT> | <GT> | <LE> | <GE> | <EQ> | <NE> |<SIMILAR>)
        {
          String mhint = getHint(token);
          if (mhint != null) {
            if (mhint.equals(INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT)) {
            annotation = IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
          } else if (mhint.equals(SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT)) {
            annotation = SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
          }
        }
          if (op == null) {
            op = new OperatorExpr();
            op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
          }
         try{
           op.addOperator(token.image);
         } catch (CompilationException e){
           throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
         }
      }

       operand = AddExpr()
      {
         if (operand instanceof VariableExpr) {
           String hint = getHint(token);
           if (hint != null && hint.equals(HASH_BROADCAST_JOIN_HINT)) {
             annotation = new BroadcastExpressionAnnotation();
             annotation.setObject(BroadcastExpressionAnnotation.BroadcastSide.RIGHT);
           }
         }
         op.addOperand(operand);
      }
    )?

     {
       if (annotation != null) {
         op.addHint(annotation);
       }
       return op==null? operand: op;
     }
}

Expression AddExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = MultExpr()

    ( (<PLUS> | <MINUS>)
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
        op.addOperand(operand);
        op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
          ((OperatorExpr)op).addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (CompilationException e){
          throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = MultExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )*

    {
       return op==null? operand: op;
     }
}

Expression MultExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  OperatorType opType = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = ExponentExpr()

    ( (
        <MUL> { opType = OperatorType.MUL; } |
        <DIVIDE> { opType = OperatorType.DIVIDE; } |
        <DIV> { opType = OperatorType.DIV; } |
        ( <MOD> | <PERCENT> ) { opType = OperatorType.MOD; }
      )
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        op.addOperator(opType);
    }
    operand = ExponentExpr()
    {
       op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )*

     {
       return op==null?operand:op;
     }
}

Expression ExponentExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = UnionExpr()

    ( <CARET>
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
          op.addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (CompilationException e){
          throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    operand = UnionExpr()
    {
       op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )?

    {
       return op==null?operand:op;
    }
}

Expression UnionExpr() throws ParseException:
{
    UnionExpr union = null;
    Expression operand1 = null;
    Expression operand2 = null;
}
{
   operand1 = UnaryExpr()
   (<UNION>
       (operand2 = UnaryExpr()) {
          if (union == null) {
             union = new UnionExpr();
             union.addExpr(operand1);
          }
          union.addExpr(operand2);
       } )*
   {
     return (union == null)? operand1: union;
   }
}

Expression UnaryExpr() throws ParseException:
{
    UnaryExpr uexpr = null;
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
    ( (<PLUS> | <MINUS>)
    {
          uexpr = new UnaryExpr();
          try{
            uexpr.setExprType(token.image);
          } catch (CompilationException e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
          }
    }
    )?

    expr = ValueExpr()
    {
        if(uexpr!=null){
            ((UnaryExpr)uexpr).setExpr(expr);
            return uexpr;
        }
        else{
            return expr;
        }
    }
}

Expression ValueExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr = null;
  Identifier ident = null;
  AbstractAccessor fa = null;
  Expression indexExpr = null;
}
{
  expr = PrimaryExpr() ( ident = Field()
    {
      fa = (fa == null ? new FieldAccessor(expr, ident)
                       : new FieldAccessor(fa, ident));
    }
  | indexExpr = Index()
    {
      fa = (fa == null ? new IndexAccessor(expr, indexExpr)
                       : new IndexAccessor(fa, indexExpr));
     }
  )*
    {
      return fa == null ? expr : fa;
    }
}

Identifier Field() throws ParseException:
{
  String ident = null;
}
{
  <DOT> ident = Identifier()
    {
      return new Identifier(ident);
    }
}

Expression Index() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
  <LEFTBRACKET> ( expr = Expression()
    {
        if(expr.getKind() == Expression.Kind.LITERAL_EXPRESSION)
        {
            Literal lit = ((LiteralExpr)expr).getValue();
            if(lit.getLiteralType() != Literal.Type.INTEGER &&
               lit.getLiteralType() != Literal.Type.LONG) {
                throw new ParseException("Index should be an INTEGER");
            }
        }
    }

      | <QUES> // ANY

      )

   <RIGHTBRACKET>
    {
      return expr;
    }
}


Expression PrimaryExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr = null;
}
{
  ( LOOKAHEAD(2)
    expr = FunctionCallExpr()
  | expr = Literal()
  | expr = DatasetAccessExpression()
  | expr = VariableRef()
    {
      if(((VariableExpr)expr).getIsNewVar() == true)
        throw new ParseException("can't find variable " + ((VariableExpr)expr).getVar());
    }
  | expr = ListConstructor()
  | expr = RecordConstructor()
  | expr = ParenthesizedExpression()
  )
    {
      return expr;
    }
}

Expression Literal() throws ParseException:
{
  LiteralExpr lit = new LiteralExpr();
  String str = null;
}
{
  ( str = StringLiteral()
    {
      lit.setValue(new StringLiteral(str));
    }
  | <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new LongIntegerLiteral(new Long(token.image)));
    }
  | <FLOAT_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new FloatLiteral(new Float(token.image)));
    }
  | <DOUBLE_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new DoubleLiteral(new Double(token.image)));
    }
  | <MISSING>
    {
      lit.setValue(MissingLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <NULL>
    {
      lit.setValue(NullLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <TRUE>
    {
      lit.setValue(TrueLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <FALSE>
    {
      lit.setValue(FalseLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  )
    {
      return lit;
    }
}


VariableExpr VariableRef() throws ParseException:
{
    VariableExpr varExp = new VariableExpr();
    VarIdentifier var = new VarIdentifier();
}
{
  <VARIABLE>
    {
     String varName = token.image;
     Identifier ident = lookupSymbol(varName);
     if (isInForbiddenScopes(varName)) {
       throw new ParseException("Inside limit clauses, it is disallowed to reference a variable having the same name as any variable bound in the same scope as the limit clause.");
     }
     if(ident != null) { // exist such ident
       varExp.setIsNewVar(false);
       varExp.setVar((VarIdentifier)ident);
     } else {
       varExp.setVar(var);
     }
     var.setValue(varName);
     return varExp;
    }
}


VariableExpr Variable() throws ParseException:
{
    VariableExpr varExp = new VariableExpr();
    VarIdentifier var = new VarIdentifier();
}
{
  <VARIABLE>
    {
     Identifier ident = lookupSymbol(token.image);
     if(ident != null) { // exist such ident
       varExp.setIsNewVar(false);
     }
     varExp.setVar(var);
     var.setValue(token.image);
     return varExp;
    }
}

Expression ListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
    (
        expr = OrderedListConstructor() | expr = UnorderedListConstructor()
    )

    {
      return expr;
    }
}


ListConstructor OrderedListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      ListConstructor expr = new ListConstructor();
      List<Expression> exprList = null;
      expr.setType(ListConstructor.Type.ORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR);
}
{
    <LEFTBRACKET> exprList = ExpressionList() <RIGHTBRACKET>
    {
      expr.setExprList(exprList);
      return expr;
    }
}

ListConstructor UnorderedListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      ListConstructor expr = new ListConstructor();
      List<Expression> exprList = null;
      expr.setType(ListConstructor.Type.UNORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR);
}
{
    <LEFTDBLBRACE> exprList = ExpressionList() <RIGHTDBLBRACE>
    {
      expr.setExprList(exprList);
      return expr;
    }
}

List<Expression> ExpressionList() throws ParseException:
{
      Expression expr = null;
      List<Expression> list = null;
      List<Expression> exprList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
}
{
    (
      expr = Expression() { exprList.add(expr); }
      (LOOKAHEAD(1) <COMMA> list = ExpressionList() { exprList.addAll(list); })?
    )?
    (LOOKAHEAD(1) Comma())?
    {
        return exprList;
    }
}

void Comma():
{}
{
   <COMMA>
}

RecordConstructor RecordConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      RecordConstructor expr = new RecordConstructor();
      FieldBinding tmp = null;
      List<FieldBinding> fbList = new ArrayList<FieldBinding>();
}
{
    <LEFTBRACE> (tmp = FieldBinding()
    {
      fbList.add(tmp);
    }
    (<COMMA> tmp = FieldBinding() { fbList.add(tmp);  })*)? <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      expr.setFbList(fbList);
      return expr;
    }
}

FieldBinding FieldBinding() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression left, right;
}
{
    left = Expression() <COLON> right = Expression()
    {
      return new FieldBinding(left, right);
    }
}


Expression FunctionCallExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  CallExpr callExpr;
  List<Expression> argList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
  Expression tmp;
  int arity = 0;
  FunctionName funcName = null;
  String hint = null;
}
{
  funcName = FunctionName()
    {
      hint = funcName.hint;
    }
  <LEFTPAREN> (tmp = Expression()
    {
      argList.add(tmp);
      arity ++;
    }
  (<COMMA> tmp = Expression()
    {
      argList.add(tmp);
      arity++;
    }
  )*)? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      // TODO use funcName.library
      String fqFunctionName = funcName.library == null ? funcName.function : funcName.library + "#" + funcName.function;
      FunctionSignature signature
        = lookupFunctionSignature(funcName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
      if (signature == null) {
        signature = new FunctionSignature(funcName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
      }
      callExpr = new CallExpr(signature,argList);
      if (hint != null) {
        if (hint.startsWith(INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT)) {
          callExpr.addHint(IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE);
        } else if (hint.startsWith(SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT)) {
          callExpr.addHint(SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE);
        }
      }
      return callExpr;
    }
}


Expression DatasetAccessExpression() throws ParseException:
{
  String funcName;
  String arg1 = null;
  String arg2 = null;
  Expression nameArg;
}
{
  <DATASET>
    {
      funcName = token.image;
    }
  ( ( arg1 = Identifier() ( <DOT> arg2 = Identifier() )? )
    {
      String name = arg2 == null ? arg1 : arg1 + "." + arg2;
      LiteralExpr ds = new LiteralExpr();
      ds.setValue( new StringLiteral(name) );
      nameArg = ds;
    }
  | ( <LEFTPAREN> nameArg = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN> ) )
    {
      String dataverse = MetadataConstants.METADATA_DATAVERSE_NAME;
      FunctionSignature signature = lookupFunctionSignature(dataverse, funcName, 1);
      if (signature == null) {
        signature = new FunctionSignature(dataverse, funcName, 1);
      }
      List<Expression> argList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
      argList.add(nameArg);
      return new CallExpr(signature, argList);
    }
}

Expression ParenthesizedExpression() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr;
}
{
    <LEFTPAREN> expr = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return expr;
    }
}

Expression IfThenElse() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression condExpr;
  Expression thenExpr;
  Expression elseExpr;
  IfExpr ifExpr = new IfExpr();
}
{
    <IF> <LEFTPAREN> condExpr = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN> <THEN> thenExpr = Expression() <ELSE> elseExpr = Expression()

    {
      ifExpr.setCondExpr(condExpr);
      ifExpr.setThenExpr(thenExpr);
      ifExpr.setElseExpr(elseExpr);
      return ifExpr;
    }
}

// Note: if you modify this part: "tmp = LetClause() {clauseList.add(tmp);}", please also apply the necessary
// change to the AQLPlusExtension.jj file since it refers to this string part and may behave incorrectly if this
// part is modified. For more details, please refer to AQLPlusExtension.jj file.
Expression FLWOGR() throws ParseException:
{
    FLWOGRExpression flworg = new FLWOGRExpression();
    List<Clause> clauseList = new ArrayList<Clause>();
    Expression returnExpr;
    Clause tmp;
    createNewScope();
}
{
     (tmp = ForClause()  {clauseList.add(tmp);} | tmp = LetClause() {clauseList.add(tmp);})
      (tmp = Clause() {clauseList.add(tmp);})* (<RETURN>|<SELECT>) returnExpr = Expression()

     {
       flworg.setClauseList(clauseList);
       flworg.setReturnExpr(returnExpr);
       removeCurrentScope();
       return flworg;
     }
}

Clause Clause()throws ParseException :
{
  Clause clause;
}
{
    (
         clause = ForClause()
       | clause = LetClause()
       | clause = WhereClause()
       | clause = OrderbyClause()
       | clause = GroupClause()
       | clause = LimitClause()
       | clause = DistinctClause()
    )
    {
      return clause;
    }
}

Clause ForClause()throws ParseException :
{
    ForClause fc = new ForClause();
    VariableExpr varExp;
    VariableExpr varPos = null;
    Expression inExp;
    extendCurrentScope();
}
{
    (<FOR>|<FROM>) varExp = Variable() (<AT> varPos = Variable())?  <IN> ( inExp = Expression() )
    {
      fc.setVarExpr(varExp);
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(varExp.getVar());
      fc.setInExpr(inExp);
      if (varPos != null) {
        fc.setPosExpr(varPos);
        getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(varPos.getVar());
      }
      return fc;
    }
}

Clause LetClause() throws ParseException:
{
    LetClause lc = new LetClause();
    VariableExpr varExp;
    Expression beExp;
    extendCurrentScope();
}
{
    (<LET>|<WITH>) varExp = Variable() <ASSIGN> beExp = Expression()
    {
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(varExp.getVar());
      lc.setVarExpr(varExp);
      lc.setBindingExpr(beExp);
      return lc;
    }
}

Clause WhereClause()throws ParseException :
{
  WhereClause wc = new WhereClause();
  Expression whereExpr;
}
{
    <WHERE> whereExpr = Expression()
    {
      wc.setWhereExpr(whereExpr);
      return wc;
    }
}

Clause OrderbyClause()throws ParseException :
{
    OrderbyClause oc = new OrderbyClause();
    Expression orderbyExpr;
    List<Expression> orderbyList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
    List<OrderbyClause.OrderModifier> modifierList = new ArrayList<OrderbyClause.OrderModifier >();
    int numOfOrderby = 0;
}
{
  (
    <ORDER>
      {
        String hint = getHint(token);
        if (hint != null) {
          if (hint.startsWith(INMEMORY_HINT)) {
            String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
            int numFrames = Integer.parseInt(splits[1]);
            int numTuples = Integer.parseInt(splits[2]);
            oc.setNumFrames(numFrames);
            oc.setNumTuples(numTuples);
          } else if (hint.startsWith(RANGE_HINT)) {
            try {
              oc.setRangeMap(RangeMapBuilder.parseHint(parseExpression(hint.substring(RANGE_HINT.length()))));
            } catch (CompilationException e) {
              throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
            }
          }
        }
      }
    <BY> orderbyExpr = Expression()
    {
      orderbyList.add(orderbyExpr);
      OrderbyClause.OrderModifier modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC;
    }
    ( (<ASC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC; })
    | (<DESC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.DESC; }))?
    {
      modifierList.add(modif);
    }

    (<COMMA> orderbyExpr = Expression()
    {
      orderbyList.add(orderbyExpr);
      modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC;
    }
    ( (<ASC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC; })
    | (<DESC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.DESC; }))?
    {
      modifierList.add(modif);
    }
    )*
)
    {
      oc.setModifierList(modifierList);
      oc.setOrderbyList(orderbyList);
      return oc;
    }
}
Clause GroupClause()throws ParseException :
{
    GroupbyClause gbc = new GroupbyClause();
    // GbyVariableExpressionPair pair = new GbyVariableExpressionPair();
    List<GbyVariableExpressionPair> vePairList = new ArrayList<GbyVariableExpressionPair>();
    List<GbyVariableExpressionPair> decorPairList = new ArrayList<GbyVariableExpressionPair>();
    Map<Expression, VariableExpr> withVarMap = new HashMap<Expression, VariableExpr>();
    VariableExpr var = null;
    VariableExpr withVar = null;
    Expression expr = null;
    VariableExpr decorVar = null;
    Expression decorExpr = null;
}
{
      {
        Scope newScope = extendCurrentScopeNoPush(true);
        // extendCurrentScope(true);
      }
    <GROUP>
      {
         String hint = getHint(token);
         if (hint != null && hint.equals(HASH_GROUP_BY_HINT)) {
           gbc.setHashGroupByHint(true);
         }
      }
    <BY> (LOOKAHEAD(2)  var = Variable()
    {
      newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
    } <ASSIGN>)?
    expr = Expression()
       {
         GbyVariableExpressionPair pair1 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(var, expr);
         vePairList.add(pair1);
       }
    (<COMMA> ( LOOKAHEAD(2) var = Variable()
    {
      newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
    } <ASSIGN>)?
        expr = Expression()
         {
           GbyVariableExpressionPair pair2 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(var, expr);
           vePairList.add(pair2);
         }
        )*
    (<DECOR> decorVar = Variable() <ASSIGN> decorExpr = Expression()
       {
         newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(decorVar.getVar());
         GbyVariableExpressionPair pair3 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(decorVar, decorExpr);
         decorPairList.add(pair3);
       }
      (<COMMA> <DECOR> decorVar = Variable() <ASSIGN> decorExpr = Expression()
           {
             newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(decorVar.getVar());
             GbyVariableExpressionPair pair4 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(decorVar, decorExpr);
             decorPairList.add(pair4);
           }
       )*
    )?
    (<WITH>|<KEEPING>) withVar = VariableRef()
    {
      if(withVar.getIsNewVar()==true)
          throw new ParseException("can't find variable " + withVar.getVar());
      withVarMap.put(withVar, withVar);
      newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(withVar.getVar());
    }
    (<COMMA> withVar = VariableRef()
    {
      if(withVar.getIsNewVar()==true)
          throw new ParseException("can't find variable " + withVar.getVar());
      withVarMap.put(withVar, withVar);
      newScope.addNewVarSymbolToScope(withVar.getVar());
    })*
    {
      gbc.setGbyPairList(vePairList);
      gbc.setDecorPairList(decorPairList);
      gbc.setWithVarMap(withVarMap);
      replaceCurrentScope(newScope);
      return gbc;
    }
}


LimitClause LimitClause() throws ParseException:
{
    LimitClause lc = new LimitClause();
    Expression expr;
    pushForbiddenScope(getCurrentScope());
}
{
    <LIMIT> expr = Expression()    { lc.setLimitExpr(expr);    }
    (<OFFSET> expr = Expression() { lc.setOffset(expr);    })?

  {
    popForbiddenScope();
    return lc;
  }
}

DistinctClause DistinctClause() throws ParseException:
{
  List<Expression> exprs = new ArrayList<Expression>();
  Expression expr;
}
{
  <DISTINCT> <BY> expr = Expression()
  {
    exprs.add(expr);
  }
  (<COMMA> expr = Expression()
      {
          exprs.add(expr);
      }
  )*
  {
      return new DistinctClause(exprs);
  }
}

QuantifiedExpression QuantifiedExpression()throws ParseException:
{
  QuantifiedExpression qc = new QuantifiedExpression();
  List<QuantifiedPair> quantifiedList = new ArrayList<QuantifiedPair>();
  Expression satisfiesExpr;
  VariableExpr var;
  Expression inExpr;
  QuantifiedPair pair;
}
{
  {
    createNewScope();
  }

   (      (<SOME>  {  qc.setQuantifier(QuantifiedExpression.Quantifier.SOME);    })
        | (<EVERY> {  qc.setQuantifier(QuantifiedExpression.Quantifier.EVERY);    }))
    var = Variable() <IN> inExpr = Expression()
    {
      pair = new QuantifiedPair(var, inExpr);
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
      quantifiedList.add(pair);
    }
    (
    <COMMA> var = Variable() <IN> inExpr = Expression()
    {
      pair = new QuantifiedPair(var, inExpr);
      getCurrentScope().addNewVarSymbolToScope(var.getVar());
      quantifiedList.add(pair);
    }
    )*
     <SATISFIES> satisfiesExpr = Expression()
     {
       qc.setSatisfiesExpr(satisfiesExpr);
       qc.setQuantifiedList(quantifiedList);
       removeCurrentScope();
       return qc;
     }
}

TOKEN_MGR_DECLS:
{
    public int commentDepth = 0;
    public ArrayDeque<Integer> lexerStateStack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();

    public void pushState() {
      lexerStateStack.push( curLexState );
    }

    public void popState(String token) {
      if (lexerStateStack.size() > 0) {
         SwitchTo( lexerStateStack.pop() );
      } else {
         int errorLine = input_stream.getEndLine();
         int errorColumn = input_stream.getEndColumn();
         String msg = "Lexical error at line " + errorLine + ", column " + errorColumn + ". Encountered \"" + token
             + "\" but state stack is empty.";
         throw new TokenMgrError(msg, -1);
      }
    }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <APPLY : "apply">
  | <AS : "as">
  | <ASC : "asc">
  | <AT : "at">
  | <AUTOGENERATED : "autogenerated">
  | <BTREE : "btree">
  | <BY : "by">
  | <CLOSED : "closed">
  | <COMPACT : "compact">
  | <COMPACTION : "compaction">
  | <CONNECT : "connect">
  | <CREATE : "create">
  | <DATASET : "dataset">
  | <DATAVERSE : "dataverse">
  | <DECLARE : "declare">
  | <DECOR : "decor">
  | <DEFINITION : "definition">
  | <DELETE : "delete">
  | <DESC : "desc">
  | <DISCONNECT : "disconnect">
  | <DISTINCT : "distinct">
  | <DROP : "drop">
  | <ELSE : "else">
  | <ENFORCED : "enforced">
  | <EVERY : "every">
  | <EXISTS : "exists">
  | <EXTERNAL : "external">
  | <FEED : "feed">
  | <FILTER : "filter">
  | <FOR : "for">
  | <FORMAT : "format">
  | <FROM : "from">
  | <FULLTEXT : "fulltext">
  | <FUNCTION : "function">
  | <GROUP : "group">
  | <HINTS : "hints">
  | <IF : "if">
  | <IN : "in">
  | <INDEX : "index">
  | <INGESTION : "ingestion">
  | <INSERT : "insert">
  | <INTERNAL : "internal">
  | <INTO : "into">
  | <KEY : "key">
  | <KEYWORD : "keyword">
  | <KEEPING : "keeping">
  | <LET : "let">
  | <LIMIT : "limit">
  | <LOAD : "load">
  | <NGRAM : "ngram">
  | <NODEGROUP : "nodegroup">
  | <OFFSET : "offset">
  | <ON : "on">
  | <OPEN : "open">
  | <ORDER : "order">
  | <OUTPUT : "output">
  | <PATH : "path">
  | <POLICY : "policy">
  | <PRESORTED : "pre-sorted">
  | <PRIMARY : "primary">
  | <REFRESH : "refresh">
  | <RETURN : "return">
  | <RETURNING : "returning">
  | <RTREE : "rtree">
  | <RUN : "run">
  | <SATISFIES : "satisfies">
  | <SECONDARY : "secondary">
  | <SELECT : "select">
  | <SET : "set">
  | <START: "start">
  | <STOP: "stop">
  | <SOME : "some">
  | <TEMPORARY : "temporary"> // intentionally not used but reserved for future usage
  | <THEN : "then">
  | <TO : "to">
  | <TYPE : "type">
  | <UNION : "union">
  | <UPDATE : "update">
  | <UPSERT : "upsert">
  | <USE : "use">
  | <USING : "using">
  | <WHERE : "where">
  | <WITH : "with">
  | <WRITE : "write">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <CARET : "^">
  | <DIVIDE : "/">
  | <DIV : "div">
  | <MINUS : "-">
  | <MOD : "mod">
  | <MUL : "*">
  | <PLUS : "+">

  | <LEFTPAREN : "(">
  | <RIGHTPAREN : ")">
  | <LEFTBRACKET : "[">
  | <RIGHTBRACKET : "]">

  | <COLON : ":">
  | <COMMA : ",">
  | <DOT : ".">
  | <PERCENT: "%">
  | <QUES : "?">

  | <LT : "<">
  | <GT : ">">
  | <LE : "<=">
  | <GE : ">=">
  | <EQ : "=">
  | <NE : "!=">
  | <SIMILAR : "~=">
  | <ASSIGN : ":=">

  | <AND : "and">
  | <OR : "or">

  | <SYMBOLAT : "@">
  | <SYMBOLHASH : "#">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <LEFTBRACE : "{"> { pushState(); } : DEFAULT
}

<DEFAULT>
TOKEN :
{
    <RIGHTBRACE : "}"> { popState("}"); }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <LEFTDBLBRACE : "{{"> { pushState(); } : IN_DBL_BRACE
}

<IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <RIGHTDBLBRACE : "}}"> { popState("}}"); }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <INTEGER_LITERAL : (<DIGIT>)+ >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
  < MISSING : "missing">
  | <NULL : "null">
  | <TRUE : "true">
  | <FALSE : "false">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <#DIGIT : ["0" - "9"]>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN:
{
    < DOUBLE_LITERAL: <DIGITS> ( "." <DIGITS> ) (("e"|"E") ("+"|"-")? <DIGITS>)?
                          | <DIGITS> (("e"|"E") ("+"|"-")? <DIGITS>)
                          | "." <DIGITS> (("e"|"E") ("+"|"-")? <DIGITS>)?
    >
  | < FLOAT_LITERAL: <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" )
        | <DIGITS> ( "." <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" ) )?
        | "." <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" )
    >
  | <DIGITS : (<DIGIT>)+ >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <#LETTER : ["A" - "Z", "a" - "z"]>
  | <SPECIALCHARS : ["$", "_", "-"]>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    // backslash u + 4 hex digits escapes are handled in the underlying JavaCharStream
    <STRING_LITERAL : ("\"" (
          <EscapeQuot>
        | <EscapeBslash>
        | <EscapeSlash>
        | <EscapeBspace>
        | <EscapeFormf>
        | <EscapeNl>
        | <EscapeCr>
        | <EscapeTab>
        | ~["\"","\\"])* "\"")
      | ("\'"(
          <EscapeApos>
        | <EscapeBslash>
        | <EscapeSlash>
        | <EscapeBspace>
        | <EscapeFormf>
        | <EscapeNl>
        | <EscapeCr>
        | <EscapeTab>
        | ~["\'","\\"])* "\'")>
  | < #EscapeQuot: "\\\"" >
  | < #EscapeApos: "\\\'" >
  | < #EscapeBslash: "\\\\" >
  | < #EscapeSlash: "\\/" >
  | < #EscapeBspace: "\\b" >
  | < #EscapeFormf: "\\f" >
  | < #EscapeNl: "\\n" >
  | < #EscapeCr: "\\r" >
  | < #EscapeTab: "\\t" >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <IDENTIFIER : <LETTER> (<LETTER> | <DIGIT> | <SPECIALCHARS>)*>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <VARIABLE : "$" <LETTER> (<LETTER> | <DIGIT> | "_")*>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    " "
  | "\t"
  | "\r"
  | "\n"
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"//" (~["\n"])* "\n">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"//" (~["\n","\r"])* ("\n"|"\r"|"\r\n")?>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"/*"> { pushState(); } : INSIDE_COMMENT
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SPECIAL_TOKEN:
{
    <"+"(" ")*(~["*"])*>
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SKIP:
{
    <"/*"> { pushState(); }
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SKIP:
{
    <"*/"> { popState("*/"); }
  | <~[]>
}