asterixdb/asterix-lang-sqlpp/src/main/javacc/SQLPP.jj

options {


       STATIC = false;

}


PARSER_BEGIN(SQLPPParser)

package org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.parser;

// For SQL++ ParserTokenManager
import org.apache.xerces.util.IntStack;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.AutoDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DateBetweenYearsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DatetimeAddRandHoursDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.DatetimeBetweenYearsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldIntervalDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldValFileDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.FieldValFileSameIndexDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.IRecordFieldDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.InsertRandIntDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.ListDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.ListValFileDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.TypeDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.annotations.UndeclaredFieldsDataGen;
import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.DatasetType;
import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
import org.apache.asterix.common.exceptions.AsterixException;
import org.apache.asterix.common.functions.FunctionSignature;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Expression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Literal;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.IParser;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.base.Statement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.GroupbyClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.LetClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.LimitClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.OrderbyClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.UpdateClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.clause.WhereClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.context.RootScopeFactory;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.context.Scope;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.AbstractAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.CallExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.FieldAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.FieldBinding;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.GbyVariableExpressionPair;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.IfExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.IndexAccessor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.ListConstructor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.LiteralExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.OperatorExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.OrderedListTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.QuantifiedExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.RecordConstructor;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.RecordTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.TypeExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.TypeReferenceExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.UnaryExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.UnorderedListTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.expression.VariableExpr;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.DoubleLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.FalseLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.FloatLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.LongIntegerLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.MissingLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.NullLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.StringLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.literal.TrueLiteral;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.parser.ScopeChecker;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CompactStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.ConnectFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateDataverseStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFeedPolicyStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateFunctionStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateIndexStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreatePrimaryFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.CreateSecondaryFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DatasetDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DataverseDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DataverseDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DeleteStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DisconnectFeedStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.DropDatasetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.ExternalDetailsDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FeedDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FeedPolicyDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FunctionDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.FunctionDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.IndexDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.InsertStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.InternalDetailsDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.LoadStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.NodeGroupDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.NodegroupDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.Query;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.RefreshExternalDatasetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.RunStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.SetStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.TypeDecl;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.TypeDropStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.UpdateStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.statement.WriteStatement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.Identifier;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.QuantifiedPair;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.struct.VarIdentifier;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.AbstractBinaryCorrelateClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.FromClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.FromTerm;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.HavingClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.JoinClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.Projection;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.SelectBlock;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.SelectClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.SelectElement;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.SelectRegular;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.SelectSetOperation;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.clause.UnnestClause;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.expression.CaseExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.expression.SelectExpression;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.optype.JoinType;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.optype.SetOpType;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.struct.SetOperationInput;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.struct.SetOperationRight;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.util.ExpressionToVariableUtil;
import org.apache.asterix.lang.sqlpp.util.SqlppVariableUtil;
import org.apache.asterix.metadata.utils.MetadataConstants;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.common.utils.Pair;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.common.utils.Triple;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation;
import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.FunctionIdentifier;



class SQLPPParser extends ScopeChecker implements IParser {

    // optimizer hints
    private static final String AUTO_HINT = "auto";
    private static final String BROADCAST_JOIN_HINT = "bcast";
    private static final String COMPOSE_VAL_FILES_HINT = "compose-val-files";
    private static final String DATE_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT = "date-between-years";
    private static final String DATETIME_ADD_RAND_HOURS_HINT = "datetime-add-rand-hours";
    private static final String DATETIME_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT = "datetime-between-years";
    private static final String HASH_GROUP_BY_HINT = "hash";
    private static final String INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT = "indexnl";
    private static final String INMEMORY_HINT = "inmem";
    private static final String INSERT_RAND_INT_HINT = "insert-rand-int";
    private static final String INTERVAL_HINT = "interval";
    private static final String LIST_HINT = "list";
    private static final String LIST_VAL_FILE_HINT = "list-val-file";
    private static final String RANGE_HINT = "range";
    private static final String SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT = "skip-index";
    private static final String VAL_FILE_HINT = "val-files";
    private static final String VAL_FILE_SAME_INDEX_HINT = "val-file-same-idx";

    private static final String GEN_FIELDS_HINT = "gen-fields";

    // data generator hints
    private static final String DGEN_HINT = "dgen";

    private static class IndexParams {
      public IndexType type;
      public int gramLength;

      public IndexParams(IndexType type, int gramLength) {
        this.type = type;
        this.gramLength = gramLength;
      }
    };

    private static class FunctionName {
       public String dataverse = null;
       public String library = null;
       public String function = null;
       public String hint = null;
    }

    private static String getHint(Token t) {
        if (t.specialToken == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String s = t.specialToken.image;
        int n = s.length();
        if (n < 2) {
            return null;
        }
        return s.substring(1).trim();
    }

    private static IRecordFieldDataGen parseFieldDataGen(String hint) throws ParseException {
      IRecordFieldDataGen rfdg = null;
      String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
      if (splits[0].equals(VAL_FILE_HINT)) {
        File[] valFiles = new File[splits.length - 1];
        for (int k=1; k<splits.length; k++) {
          valFiles[k-1] = new File(splits[k]);
        }
        rfdg = new FieldValFileDataGen(valFiles);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(VAL_FILE_SAME_INDEX_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new FieldValFileSameIndexDataGen(new File(splits[1]), splits[2]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(LIST_VAL_FILE_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new ListValFileDataGen(new File(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), Integer.parseInt(splits[3]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(LIST_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new ListDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(INTERVAL_HINT)) {
        FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType vt;
        if (splits[1].equals("int")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.INT;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("long")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.LONG;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("float")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.FLOAT;
        } else if (splits[1].equals("double")) {
          vt = FieldIntervalDataGen.ValueType.DOUBLE;
        } else {
          throw new ParseException("Unknown type for interval data gen: " + splits[1]);
        }
        rfdg = new FieldIntervalDataGen(vt, splits[2], splits[3]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(INSERT_RAND_INT_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new InsertRandIntDataGen(splits[1], splits[2]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATE_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DateBetweenYearsDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATETIME_BETWEEN_YEARS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DatetimeBetweenYearsDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
      } else if (splits[0].equals(DATETIME_ADD_RAND_HOURS_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new DatetimeAddRandHoursDataGen(Integer.parseInt(splits[1]), Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), splits[3]);
      } else if (splits[0].equals(AUTO_HINT)) {
        rfdg = new AutoDataGen(splits[1]);
      }
      return rfdg;
    }

    public SQLPPParser(String s){
        this(new StringReader(s));
        super.setInput(s);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException, TokenMgrError, IOException, FileNotFoundException, AsterixException {
        File file = new File(args[0]);
        Reader fis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"));
        SQLPPParser parser = new SQLPPParser(fis);
        List<Statement> st = parser.parse();
        //st.accept(new SQLPPPrintVisitor(), 0);
    }

    public List<Statement> parse() throws AsterixException {
        try {
            return Statement();
        } catch (Error e) {
            // this is here as the JavaCharStream that's below the lexer somtimes throws Errors that are not handled
            // by the ANTLR-generated lexer or parser (e.g it does this for invalid backslash u + 4 hex digits escapes)
            throw new AsterixException(new ParseException(e.getMessage()));
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new AsterixException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

PARSER_END(SQLPPParser)


List<Statement> Statement() throws ParseException:
{
  scopeStack.push(RootScopeFactory.createRootScope(this));
  List<Statement> decls = new ArrayList<Statement>();
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  ( stmt = SingleStatement() (<SEMICOLON>)*
    {
      decls.add(stmt);
    }
  )*
  <EOF>
  {
    return decls;
  }
}

Statement SingleStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  (
    stmt = DataverseDeclaration()
    | stmt = FunctionDeclaration()
    | stmt = CreateStatement()
    | stmt = LoadStatement()
    | stmt = DropStatement()
    | stmt = WriteStatement()
    | stmt = SetStatement()
    | stmt = InsertStatement()
    | stmt = DeleteStatement()
    | stmt = UpdateStatement()
    | stmt = ConnectionStatement()
    | stmt = CompactStatement()
    | stmt = ExplainStatement()
    | stmt = Query(false) <SEMICOLON>
    | stmt = RefreshExternalDatasetStatement()
    | stmt = RunStatement()
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

DataverseDecl DataverseDeclaration() throws ParseException:
{
  String dvName = null;
}
{
  <USE> dvName = Identifier()
    {
      defaultDataverse = dvName;
      return new DataverseDecl(new Identifier(dvName));
    }
}

Statement CreateStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String hint = null;
  boolean dgen = false;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <CREATE>
  (
    {
      hint = getHint(token);
      if (hint != null && hint.startsWith(DGEN_HINT)) {
        dgen = true;
      }
    }
    stmt = TypeSpecification(hint, dgen)
    | stmt = NodegroupSpecification()
    | stmt = DatasetSpecification()
    | stmt = IndexSpecification()
    | stmt = DataverseSpecification()
    | stmt = FunctionSpecification()
    | stmt = FeedSpecification()
    | stmt = FeedPolicySpecification()
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

TypeDecl TypeSpecification(String hint, boolean dgen) throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
}
{
  <TYPE> nameComponents = TypeName() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  <AS> typeExpr = TypeExpr()
    {
      long numValues = -1;
      String filename = null;
      if (dgen) {
        String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
        if (splits.length != 3) {
          throw new ParseException("Expecting /*+ dgen <filename> <numberOfItems> */");
        }
        filename = splits[1];
        numValues = Long.parseLong(splits[2]);
      }
      TypeDataGen tddg = new TypeDataGen(dgen, filename, numValues);
      return new TypeDecl(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second, typeExpr, tddg, ifNotExists);
    }
}


NodegroupDecl NodegroupSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  String name = null;
  String tmp = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  List<Identifier>ncNames = null;
}
{
  <NODEGROUP> name = Identifier()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists() <ON> tmp = Identifier()
    {
      ncNames = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
      ncNames.add(new Identifier(tmp));
    }
  ( <COMMA> tmp = Identifier()
    {
      ncNames.add(new Identifier(tmp));
    }
  )*
    {
      return new NodegroupDecl(new Identifier(name), ncNames, ifNotExists);
    }
}

DatasetDecl DatasetSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> typeComponents = null;
  String adapterName = null;
  Map<String,String> properties = null;
  Map<String,String> compactionPolicyProperties = null;
  FunctionSignature appliedFunction = null;
  Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> primaryKeyFields = null;
  String nodeGroupName = null;
  Map<String,String> hints = new HashMap<String,String>();
  DatasetDecl dsetDecl = null;
  boolean autogenerated = false;
  String compactionPolicy = null;
  boolean temp = false;
  Pair<Integer, List<String>> filterField = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> metaTypeComponents = new Pair<Identifier, Identifier>(null, null);
}
{
  (
    <EXTERNAL> Dataset() nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    <LEFTPAREN> typeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    <USING> adapterName = AdapterName() properties = Configuration()
    (<ON> nodeGroupName = Identifier() )?
    ( <HINTS> hints = Properties() )?
    ( <USING> <COMPACTION> <POLICY> compactionPolicy = CompactionPolicy() (LOOKAHEAD(1) compactionPolicyProperties = Configuration())? )?
      {
        ExternalDetailsDecl edd = new ExternalDetailsDecl();
        edd.setAdapter(adapterName);
        edd.setProperties(properties);
        dsetDecl = new DatasetDecl(nameComponents.first,
                                   nameComponents.second,
                                   typeComponents.first,
                                   typeComponents.second,
                                   metaTypeComponents.first,
                                   metaTypeComponents.second,
                                   nodeGroupName != null? new Identifier(nodeGroupName): null,
                                   compactionPolicy,
                                   compactionPolicyProperties,
                                   hints,
                                   DatasetType.EXTERNAL,
                                   edd,
                                   ifNotExists);
      }

    | (<INTERNAL> | <TEMPORARY> { temp = true; })?
    Dataset() nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    <LEFTPAREN> typeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    (
        { String name; }
        <WITH>
        name = Identifier()
        {
            if(!name.toLowerCase().equals("meta")){
                throw new ParseException("We can only support one additional associated field called \"meta\".");
            }
        }
        <LEFTPAREN> metaTypeComponents = TypeName() <RIGHTPAREN>
    )?
    ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
    primaryKeyFields = PrimaryKey()
    (<AUTOGENERATED> { autogenerated = true; } )?
    (<ON> nodeGroupName = Identifier() )?
    ( <HINTS> hints = Properties() )?
    ( <USING> <COMPACTION> <POLICY> compactionPolicy = CompactionPolicy() (LOOKAHEAD(1) compactionPolicyProperties = Configuration())? )?
    ( LOOKAHEAD(2) <WITH> <FILTER> <ON>  filterField = NestedField() )?
      {
        if(filterField!=null && filterField.first!=0){
          throw new ParseException("A filter field can only be a field in the main record of the dataset.");
        }
        InternalDetailsDecl idd = new InternalDetailsDecl(primaryKeyFields.second,
                                                          primaryKeyFields.first,
                                                          autogenerated,
                                                          filterField == null? null : filterField.second,
                                                          temp);
        dsetDecl = new DatasetDecl(nameComponents.first,
                                   nameComponents.second,
                                   typeComponents.first,
                                   typeComponents.second,
                                   metaTypeComponents.first,
                                   metaTypeComponents.second,
                                   nodeGroupName != null ? new Identifier(nodeGroupName) : null,
                                   compactionPolicy,
                                   compactionPolicyProperties,
                                   hints,
                                   DatasetType.INTERNAL,
                                   idd,
                                   ifNotExists);
      }
  )
    {
      return dsetDecl;
    }
}

RefreshExternalDatasetStatement RefreshExternalDatasetStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  RefreshExternalDatasetStatement redss = new RefreshExternalDatasetStatement();
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  String datasetName = null;
}
{
    <REFRESH> <EXTERNAL> Dataset() nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
    redss.setDataverseName(nameComponents.first);
    redss.setDatasetName(nameComponents.second);
    return redss;
    }
}

RunStatement RunStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String system = null;
  String tmp;
  ArrayList<String> parameters = new  ArrayList<String>();
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponentsFrom = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponentsTo = null;
}
{
  <RUN> system = Identifier()<LEFTPAREN> ( tmp = Identifier() [<COMMA>]
    {
      parameters.add(tmp);
    }
  )*<RIGHTPAREN>
  <FROM> Dataset() nameComponentsFrom  = QualifiedName()
  <TO> Dataset() nameComponentsTo  = QualifiedName()
    {
      return new RunStatement(system, parameters, nameComponentsFrom.first, nameComponentsFrom.second, nameComponentsTo.first, nameComponentsTo.second);
    }
}

CreateIndexStatement IndexSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  CreateIndexStatement cis = new CreateIndexStatement();
  String indexName = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, TypeExpression>> fieldPair = null;
  IndexParams indexType = null;
  boolean enforced = false;
}
{
  <INDEX> indexName = Identifier()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  <ON> nameComponents = QualifiedName()
  <LEFTPAREN> ( fieldPair = OpenField()
    {
      cis.addFieldExprPair(fieldPair.second);
      cis.addFieldIndexIndicator(fieldPair.first);
    }
  ) (<COMMA> fieldPair = OpenField()
    {
      cis.addFieldExprPair(fieldPair.second);
      cis.addFieldIndexIndicator(fieldPair.first);
    }
  )* <RIGHTPAREN> ( <TYPE> indexType = IndexType() )? ( <ENFORCED> { enforced = true; } )?
    {
      cis.setIndexName(new Identifier(indexName));
      cis.setIfNotExists(ifNotExists);
      cis.setDataverseName(nameComponents.first);
      cis.setDatasetName(nameComponents.second);
      if (indexType != null) {
        cis.setIndexType(indexType.type);
        cis.setGramLength(indexType.gramLength);
      }
      cis.setEnforced(enforced);
      return cis;
    }
}

String CompactionPolicy() throws ParseException :
{
  String compactionPolicy = null;
}
{
  compactionPolicy = Identifier()
    {
      return compactionPolicy;
    }
}

String FilterField() throws ParseException :
{
  String filterField = null;
}
{
  filterField = Identifier()
    {
      return filterField;
    }
}

IndexParams IndexType() throws ParseException:
{
  IndexType type = null;
  int gramLength = 0;
}
{
  (<BTREE>
    {
      type = IndexType.BTREE;
    }
  | <RTREE>
    {
      type = IndexType.RTREE;
    }
  | <KEYWORD>
    {
      type = IndexType.LENGTH_PARTITIONED_WORD_INVIX;
    }
  | <NGRAM> <LEFTPAREN> <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      type = IndexType.LENGTH_PARTITIONED_NGRAM_INVIX;
      gramLength = Integer.valueOf(token.image);
    }
  <RIGHTPAREN>)
    {
      return new IndexParams(type, gramLength);
    }
}

CreateDataverseStatement DataverseSpecification() throws ParseException :
{
  String dvName = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  String format = null;
}
{
  <DATAVERSE> dvName = Identifier()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  ( LOOKAHEAD(1) <WITH> <FORMAT> format = ConstantString() )?
    {
      return new CreateDataverseStatement(new Identifier(dvName), format, ifNotExists);
    }
}

CreateFunctionStatement FunctionSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionSignature signature;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  String functionBody;
  VarIdentifier var = null;
  Expression functionBodyExpr;
  Token beginPos;
  Token endPos;
  FunctionName fctName = null;

  createNewScope();
}
{
  <FUNCTION> fctName = FunctionName()
  ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
  paramList = ParameterList()
  <LEFTBRACE>
  {
     beginPos = token;
  }
  functionBodyExpr = Expression() <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      endPos = token;
      functionBody = extractFragment(beginPos.beginLine, beginPos.beginColumn, endPos.beginLine, endPos.beginColumn);
      // TODO use fctName.library
      signature = new FunctionSignature(fctName.dataverse, fctName.function, paramList.size());
      getCurrentScope().addFunctionDescriptor(signature, false);
      removeCurrentScope();
      return new CreateFunctionStatement(signature, paramList, functionBody, ifNotExists);
    }
}

CreateFeedStatement FeedSpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  String adapterName = null;
  Map<String,String> properties = null;
  FunctionSignature appliedFunction = null;
  CreateFeedStatement cfs = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> sourceNameComponents = null;

}
{
  (
    <SECONDARY> <FEED>  nameComponents = QualifiedName() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
      <FROM> <FEED> sourceNameComponents = QualifiedName() (appliedFunction = ApplyFunction())?
      {
        cfs = new CreateSecondaryFeedStatement(nameComponents,
                                   sourceNameComponents, appliedFunction, ifNotExists);
      }
     |
     (<PRIMARY>)? <FEED> nameComponents = QualifiedName() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
      <USING> adapterName = AdapterName() properties = Configuration() (appliedFunction = ApplyFunction())?
       {
        cfs = new CreatePrimaryFeedStatement(nameComponents,
                                    adapterName, properties, appliedFunction, ifNotExists);
       }
  )
    {
      return cfs;
    }
}

CreateFeedPolicyStatement FeedPolicySpecification() throws ParseException:
{
  String policyName = null;
  String basePolicyName = null;
  String sourcePolicyFile = null;
  String definition = null;
  boolean ifNotExists = false;
  Map<String,String> properties = null;
  CreateFeedPolicyStatement cfps = null;
}
{
  (
    <INGESTION> <POLICY>  policyName = Identifier() ifNotExists = IfNotExists()
      <FROM>
      (<POLICY> basePolicyName = Identifier() properties = Configuration() (<DEFINITION> definition = ConstantString())?
      {
        cfps = new CreateFeedPolicyStatement(policyName,
                                   basePolicyName, properties, definition, ifNotExists);
      }
     | <PATH> sourcePolicyFile = ConstantString() (<DEFINITION> definition = ConstantString())?
       {
        cfps = new CreateFeedPolicyStatement(policyName, sourcePolicyFile, definition, ifNotExists);
       }
     )
  )
    {
      return cfps;
    }
}



List<VarIdentifier> ParameterList() throws ParseException:
{
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  VarIdentifier var = null;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> (<IDENTIFIER>
    {
      var = SqlppVariableUtil.toInternalVariableIdentifier(token.image);
      paramList.add(var);
    }
  (<COMMA> <IDENTIFIER>
    {
      var = SqlppVariableUtil.toInternalVariableIdentifier(token.image);
      paramList.add(var);
    }
  )*)? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return paramList;
    }
}

boolean IfNotExists() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
  ( LOOKAHEAD(1) <IF> <NOT> <EXISTS>
    {
      return true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return false;
    }
}

FunctionSignature ApplyFunction() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionName functioName = null;
  FunctionSignature funcSig = null;
}
{
  <APPLY> <FUNCTION> functioName = FunctionName()
    {
       String fqFunctionName = functioName.library == null ? functioName.function : functioName.library + "#" + functioName.function;
       return new FunctionSignature(functioName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, 1);
    }
}

String GetPolicy() throws ParseException:
{
  String policy = null;
}
{
   <USING> <POLICY> policy = Identifier()
   {
     return policy;
   }

}

FunctionSignature FunctionSignature() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionName fctName = null;
  int arity = 0;
}
{
  fctName = FunctionName() <ATT> <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      arity = new Integer(token.image);
      if (arity < 0 && arity != FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS) {
        throw new ParseException(" invalid arity:" + arity);
      }

      // TODO use fctName.library
      String fqFunctionName = fctName.library == null ? fctName.function : fctName.library + "#" + fctName.function;
      return new FunctionSignature(fctName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
    }
}

Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> PrimaryKey() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Integer, List<String>> tmp = null;
  List<Integer> keyFieldSourceIndicators = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  List<List<String>> primaryKeyFields = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
}
{
  <PRIMARY> <KEY> tmp = NestedField()
    {
      keyFieldSourceIndicators.add(tmp.first);
      primaryKeyFields.add(tmp.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> tmp = NestedField()
    {
      keyFieldSourceIndicators.add(tmp.first);
      primaryKeyFields.add(tmp.second);
    }
  )*
    {
      return new Pair<List<Integer>, List<List<String>>> (keyFieldSourceIndicators, primaryKeyFields);
    }
}

Statement DropStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String id = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> pairId = null;
  Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier> tripleId = null;
  FunctionSignature funcSig = null;
  boolean ifExists = false;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <DROP>
  (
    Dataset() pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new DropDatasetStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <INDEX> tripleId = DoubleQualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new IndexDropStatement(tripleId.first, tripleId.second, tripleId.third, ifExists);
      }
    | <NODEGROUP> id = Identifier() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new NodeGroupDropStatement(new Identifier(id), ifExists);
      }
    | <TYPE> pairId = TypeName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new TypeDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <DATAVERSE> id = Identifier() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new DataverseDropStatement(new Identifier(id), ifExists);
      }
    | <FUNCTION> funcSig = FunctionSignature() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FunctionDropStatement(funcSig, ifExists);
      }
    | <FEED> pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FeedDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
    | <INGESTION> <POLICY> pairId = QualifiedName() ifExists = IfExists()
      {
        stmt = new FeedPolicyDropStatement(pairId.first, pairId.second, ifExists);
      }
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

boolean IfExists() throws ParseException :
{
}
{
  ( LOOKAHEAD(1) <IF> <EXISTS>
    {
      return true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return false;
    }
}

InsertStatement InsertStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  Query query;
}
{
  <INSERT> <INTO> nameComponents = QualifiedName() query = Query(false)
    {
      query.setTopLevel(true);
      return new InsertStatement(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second, query, getVarCounter());
    }
}

DeleteStatement DeleteStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  VariableExpr varExpr = null;
  Expression condition = null;
  Pair<Identifier, Identifier> nameComponents;
  // This is related to the new metadata lock management
  setDataverses(new ArrayList<String>());
  setDatasets(new ArrayList<String>());

}
{
  <DELETE>
  <FROM> nameComponents  = QualifiedName()
         ((<AS>)? varExpr = Variable())?
  (<WHERE> condition = Expression())?
  {
      // First we get the dataverses and datasets that we want to lock
      List<String> dataverses = getDataverses();
      List<String> datasets = getDatasets();
      // we remove the pointer to the dataverses and datasets
      setDataverses(null);
      setDatasets(null);

      if(varExpr == null){
        varExpr = new VariableExpr();
        VarIdentifier var = SqlppVariableUtil.toInternalVariableIdentifier(nameComponents.second.getValue());
        varExpr.setVar(var);
      }
      return new DeleteStatement(varExpr, nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second,
          condition, getVarCounter(), dataverses, datasets);
  }
}

UpdateStatement UpdateStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  VariableExpr vars;
  Expression target;
  Expression condition;
  UpdateClause uc;
  List<UpdateClause> ucs = new ArrayList<UpdateClause>();
}
{
  <UPDATE> vars = Variable() <IN> target = Expression()
  <WHERE> condition = Expression()
  <LEFTPAREN> (uc = UpdateClause()
    {
      ucs.add(uc);
    }
  (<COMMA> uc = UpdateClause()
    {
      ucs.add(uc);
    }
  )*) <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return new UpdateStatement(vars, target, condition, ucs);
    }
}

UpdateClause UpdateClause() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression target = null;
  Expression value = null ;
  InsertStatement is = null;
  DeleteStatement ds = null;
  UpdateStatement us = null;
  Expression condition = null;
  UpdateClause ifbranch = null;
  UpdateClause elsebranch = null;
}
{
   (<SET> target = Expression() <EQ> value = Expression()
   | is = InsertStatement()
   | ds = DeleteStatement()
   | us = UpdateStatement()
   | <IF> <LEFTPAREN> condition = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN>
     <THEN> ifbranch = UpdateClause()
     [LOOKAHEAD(1) <ELSE> elsebranch = UpdateClause()]
     {
       return new UpdateClause(target, value, is, ds, us, condition, ifbranch, elsebranch);
     }
   )
}

Statement SetStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String pn = null;
  String pv = null;
}
{
  <SET> pn = Identifier() pv = ConstantString()
    {
      return new SetStatement(pn, pv);
    }
}

Statement WriteStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  String nodeName = null;
  String fileName = null;
  Query query;
  String writerClass = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
}
{
  <WRITE> <OUTPUT> <TO> nodeName = Identifier() <COLON> fileName = ConstantString()
    ( <USING> writerClass = ConstantString() )?
    {
      return new WriteStatement(new Identifier(nodeName), fileName, writerClass);
    }
}

LoadStatement LoadStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Identifier dataverseName = null;
  Identifier datasetName = null;
  boolean alreadySorted = false;
  String adapterName;
  Map<String,String> properties;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
}
{
  <LOAD> Dataset() nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
      dataverseName = nameComponents.first;
      datasetName = nameComponents.second;
    }
  <USING> adapterName = AdapterName() properties = Configuration()
  (<PRESORTED>
    {
      alreadySorted = true;
    }
  )?
    {
      return new LoadStatement(dataverseName, datasetName, adapterName, properties, alreadySorted);
    }
}


String AdapterName() throws ParseException :
{
  String adapterName = null;
}
{
  adapterName = Identifier()
    {
      return adapterName;
    }
}

Statement CompactStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> nameComponents = null;
  Statement stmt = null;
}
{
  <COMPACT> Dataset() nameComponents = QualifiedName()
    {
      stmt = new CompactStatement(nameComponents.first, nameComponents.second);
    }
    {
      return stmt;
    }
}

Statement ConnectionStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> feedNameComponents = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> datasetNameComponents = null;

  Map<String,String> configuration = null;
  Statement stmt = null;
  String policy = null;
}
{
  (
    <CONNECT> stmt = ConnectStatement()
  | <DISCONNECT> stmt = DisconnectStatement()
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

Statement DisconnectStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> feedNameComponents = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> datasetNameComponents = null;

  Map<String,String> configuration = null;
  Statement stmt = null;
  String policy = null;
}
{
  (
    <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName() <FROM> Dataset() datasetNameComponents = QualifiedName()
      {
        stmt = new DisconnectFeedStatement(feedNameComponents, datasetNameComponents);
      }
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

Statement ConnectStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> feedNameComponents = null;
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> datasetNameComponents = null;

  Map<String,String> configuration = null;
  Statement stmt = null;
  String policy = null;
}
{
  (
    <FEED> feedNameComponents = QualifiedName() <TO> Dataset() datasetNameComponents = QualifiedName() (policy = GetPolicy())?
      {
        stmt = new ConnectFeedStatement(feedNameComponents, datasetNameComponents, policy, getVarCounter());
      }
  )
  {
    return stmt;
  }
}

Map<String,String> Configuration()  throws ParseException :
{
    Map<String,String> configuration = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
    Pair<String, String> keyValuePair = null;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> ( keyValuePair = KeyValuePair()
    {
      configuration.put(keyValuePair.first, keyValuePair.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> keyValuePair = KeyValuePair()
    {
      configuration.put(keyValuePair.first, keyValuePair.second);
    }
  )* )? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return configuration;
    }
}

Pair<String, String> KeyValuePair() throws ParseException:
{
  String key;
  String value;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> key = ConstantString() <EQ> value = ConstantString()  <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      return new Pair<String, String>(key, value);
    }
}

Map<String,String> Properties() throws ParseException:
{
  Map<String,String> properties = new HashMap<String,String>();
  Pair<String, String> property;
}
{
  (LOOKAHEAD(1) <LEFTPAREN> property = Property()
    {
      properties.put(property.first, property.second);
    }
  ( <COMMA> property = Property()
    {
      properties.put(property.first, property.second);
    }
  )* <RIGHTPAREN> )?
    {
      return properties;
    }
}

Pair<String, String> Property() throws ParseException:
{
  String key = null;
  String value = null;
}
{
  (key = Identifier() | key = StringLiteral())
  <EQ>
  ( value = ConstantString() | <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      try {
        value = "" + Long.valueOf(token.image);
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        throw new ParseException("inapproriate value: " + token.image);
      }
    }
  )
    {
      return new Pair<String, String>(key.toUpperCase(), value);
    }
}

TypeExpression IndexedTypeExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
}
{
  (
      typeExpr = TypeReference()
    | typeExpr = OrderedListTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = UnorderedListTypeDef()
  )
  {
    return typeExpr;
  }
}

TypeExpression TypeExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression typeExpr = null;
}
{
  (
      typeExpr = RecordTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = TypeReference()
    | typeExpr = OrderedListTypeDef()
    | typeExpr = UnorderedListTypeDef()
  )
  {
    return typeExpr;
  }
}

RecordTypeDefinition RecordTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  RecordTypeDefinition recType = new RecordTypeDefinition();
  RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind recordKind = null;
}
{
  ( <CLOSED> { recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.CLOSED; }
    | <OPEN> { recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.OPEN; } )?
   <LEFTBRACE>
    {
      String hint = getHint(token);
      if (hint != null) {
        String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
        if (splits[0].equals(GEN_FIELDS_HINT)) {
          if (splits.length != 5) {
            throw new ParseException("Expecting: /*+ gen-fields <type> <min> <max> <prefix>*/");
          }
          if (!splits[1].equals("int")) {
            throw new ParseException("The only supported type for gen-fields is int.");
          }
          UndeclaredFieldsDataGen ufdg = new UndeclaredFieldsDataGen(UndeclaredFieldsDataGen.Type.INT,
             Integer.parseInt(splits[2]), Integer.parseInt(splits[3]), splits[4]);
          recType.setUndeclaredFieldsDataGen(ufdg);
        }
      }

    }
        (
          RecordField(recType)
          ( <COMMA>  RecordField(recType) )*
        )?
   <RIGHTBRACE>
   {
      if (recordKind == null) {
        recordKind = RecordTypeDefinition.RecordKind.OPEN;
      }
      recType.setRecordKind(recordKind);
      return recType;
   }
}

void RecordField(RecordTypeDefinition recType) throws ParseException:
{
  String fieldName;
  TypeExpression type = null;
  boolean nullable = false;
}
{
  fieldName = Identifier()
    {
      String hint = getHint(token);
      IRecordFieldDataGen rfdg = hint != null ? parseFieldDataGen(hint) : null;
    }
  <COLON> type =  TypeExpr() (<QUES> { nullable = true; } )?
    {
      recType.addField(fieldName, type, nullable, rfdg);
    }
}

TypeReferenceExpression TypeReference() throws ParseException:
{
  String id = null;
}
{
 id = Identifier()
   {
     if (id.equalsIgnoreCase("int")) {
        id = "int64";
     }

     return new TypeReferenceExpression(new Identifier(id));
   }
}

OrderedListTypeDefinition OrderedListTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression type = null;
}
{
  <LEFTBRACKET>
    ( type =  TypeExpr() )
  <RIGHTBRACKET>
  {
    return new OrderedListTypeDefinition(type);
  }
}


UnorderedListTypeDefinition UnorderedListTypeDef() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression type = null;
}
{
  <LEFTDBLBRACE>
    ( type =  TypeExpr() )
  <RIGHTDBLBRACE>
  {
    return new UnorderedListTypeDefinition(type);
  }
}

FunctionName FunctionName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
  String third = null;
  boolean secondAfterDot = false;
}
{
  first = Identifier()
  {
    FunctionName result = new FunctionName();
    result.hint = getHint(token);
  }
  ( <DOT> second = Identifier()
    {
      secondAfterDot = true;
    }
  (<SHARP> third = Identifier())? | <SHARP> second = Identifier() )?
    {
      if (second == null) {
        result.dataverse = defaultDataverse;
        result.library = null;
        result.function = first;
      } else if (third == null) {
        if (secondAfterDot) {
          result.dataverse = first;
          result.library   = null;
          result.function = second;
        } else {
          result.dataverse = defaultDataverse;
          result.library   = first;
          result.function = second;
        }
      } else {
        result.dataverse = first;
        result.library   = second;
        result.function  = third;
      }

      if (result.function.equalsIgnoreCase("int")) {
            result.function = "int64";
      }
      return result;
    }
}

Pair<Identifier,Identifier> TypeName() throws ParseException:
{
  Pair<Identifier,Identifier> name = null;
}
{
  name = QualifiedName()
    {
      if (name.first == null) {
        name.first = new Identifier(defaultDataverse);
      }
      return name;
    }
}

String Identifier() throws ParseException:
{
  String lit = null;
}
{
  (<IDENTIFIER>
    {
      return token.image;
    }
  | lit = QuotedString()
    {
      return lit;
    }
  )
}

void Dataset() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
    (<DATASET>|<COLLECTION>)
}

Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, TypeExpression>> OpenField() throws ParseException:
{
  TypeExpression fieldType = null;
  Pair<Integer, List<String>> fieldList = null;
}
{
  fieldList = NestedField()
  ( <COLON> fieldType =  IndexedTypeExpr() <QUES>)?
  {
    return new Pair<Integer, Pair<List<String>, TypeExpression>>
          (fieldList.first, new Pair<List<String>, TypeExpression>(fieldList.second, fieldType));
  }
}

Pair<Integer, List<String>> NestedField() throws ParseException:
{
  List<String> exprList = new ArrayList<String>();
  String lit = null;
  int source = 0;
}
{
  lit = Identifier()
  {
    boolean meetParens = false;
  }
  (
    LOOKAHEAD(1)
    <LEFTPAREN><RIGHTPAREN>
    {
        if(!lit.toLowerCase().equals("meta")){
            throw new ParseException("The string before () has to be \"meta\".");
        }
        meetParens = true;
        source = 1;
    }
  )?
  {
    if(!meetParens){
        exprList.add(lit);
    }
  }
  (<DOT>
    lit = Identifier()
    {
      exprList.add(lit);
    }
  )*
  {
    return new Pair<Integer, List<String>>(source, exprList);
  }
}

String ConstantString() throws ParseException:
{
  String value = null;
}
{
  (value = QuotedString() | value = StringLiteral())
  {
     return value;
  }
}


String QuotedString() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
  <QUOTED_STRING>
    {
      return removeQuotesAndEscapes(token.image);
    }
}


String StringLiteral() throws ParseException:
{
}
{
  <STRING_LITERAL>
    {
      return removeQuotesAndEscapes(token.image);
    }
}

Pair<Identifier,Identifier> QualifiedName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
}
{
  first = Identifier() (<DOT> second = Identifier())?
  {
    Identifier id1 = null;
    Identifier id2 = null;
    if (second == null) {
      id2 = new Identifier(first);
    } else
    {
      id1 = new Identifier(first);
      id2 = new Identifier(second);
    }
    return new Pair<Identifier,Identifier>(id1, id2);
  }
}

Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier> DoubleQualifiedName() throws ParseException:
{
  String first = null;
  String second = null;
  String third = null;
}
{
  first = Identifier() <DOT> second = Identifier() (<DOT> third = Identifier())?
  {
    Identifier id1 = null;
    Identifier id2 = null;
    Identifier id3 = null;
    if (third == null) {
      id2 = new Identifier(first);
      id3 = new Identifier(second);
    } else {
      id1 = new Identifier(first);
      id2 = new Identifier(second);
      id3 = new Identifier(third);
    }
    return new Triple<Identifier,Identifier,Identifier>(id1, id2, id3);
  }
}

FunctionDecl FunctionDeclaration() throws ParseException:
{
  FunctionDecl funcDecl;
  FunctionSignature signature;
  String functionName;
  List<VarIdentifier> paramList = new ArrayList<VarIdentifier>();
  Expression funcBody;
  createNewScope();
}
{
  <DECLARE> <FUNCTION> functionName = Identifier()
  paramList = ParameterList()
  <LEFTBRACE> funcBody = Expression() <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      signature = new FunctionSignature(defaultDataverse, functionName, paramList.size());
      getCurrentScope().addFunctionDescriptor(signature, false);
      funcDecl = new FunctionDecl(signature, paramList, funcBody);
      removeCurrentScope();
      return funcDecl;
    }
}

Query ExplainStatement() throws ParseException:
{
  Query query;
}
{
  <EXPLAIN> query = Query(true)
  {
    return query;
  }
}

Query Query(boolean explain) throws ParseException:
{
  Query query = new Query(explain);
  // we set the pointers to the dataverses and datasets lists to fill them with entities to be locked
  setDataverses(query.getDataverses());
  setDatasets(query.getDatasets());
  Expression expr;
}
{
  (
  expr = Expression()
  |
  expr = SelectExpression(false)
  )
  {
    query.setBody(expr);
    // we remove the pointers to the locked entities before we return the query object
    setDataverses(null);
    setDatasets(null);
    return query;
  }
}



Expression Expression():
{
  Expression expr = null;
  Expression exprP = null;
}
{
(
    LOOKAHEAD(2)
    expr = OperatorExpr()
    | expr = CaseExpr()
    | expr = QuantifiedExpression()
)
    {
      return (exprP==null) ? expr : exprP;
    }
}



Expression OperatorExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = AndExpr()
    (

      <OR>
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
        op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
            op.addOperator(token.image.toLowerCase());
        } catch (Exception e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = AndExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }

    )*

    {
      return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression AndExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = NotExpr()
    (

      <AND>
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
           op.addOperator(token.image.toLowerCase());
        } catch (AsterixException e){
           throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = NotExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }

    )*

    {
      return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression NotExpr()throws ParseException:
{
   Expression inputExpr;
   boolean not = false;
}
{
  (<NOT> { not = true; } )? inputExpr = RelExpr()
  {
    if(not){
        FunctionSignature signature = new FunctionSignature(null, "not", 1);
        return new CallExpr(signature, new ArrayList<Expression>(Collections.singletonList(inputExpr)));
    } else {
        return inputExpr;
    }
  }
}

Expression RelExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  boolean not = false;
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
  boolean broadcast = false;
  IExpressionAnnotation annotation = null;
}
{
    operand = BetweenExpr()
    {
      if (operand instanceof VariableExpr) {
        String hint = getHint(token);
        if (hint != null && hint.equals(BROADCAST_JOIN_HINT)) {
          broadcast = true;
        }
      }
    }

    (
      LOOKAHEAD(2)( <LT> | <GT> | <LE> | <GE> | <EQ> | <NE> | <LG> |<SIMILAR> | (<NOT> { not = true; })? (<LIKE>|<IN>))
        {
          String mhint = getHint(token);
          if (mhint != null) {
            if (mhint.equals(INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT)) {
                annotation = IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
            } else if (mhint.equals(SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT)) {
                annotation = SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
            }
          }
          String operator = token.image.toLowerCase();
          if (operator.equals("<>")){
              operator = "!=";
          }
          if (not) {
            operator = "not_" + operator;
          }
          if (op == null) {
            op = new OperatorExpr();
            op.addOperand(operand, broadcast);
            op.setCurrentop(true);
            broadcast = false;
          }
          try{
            op.addOperator(operator);
          } catch (AsterixException e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
          }
        }

       operand = BetweenExpr()
      {
         broadcast = false;
         if (operand instanceof VariableExpr) {
           String hint = getHint(token);
           if (hint != null && hint.equals(BROADCAST_JOIN_HINT)) {
             broadcast = true;
           }
         }
         op.addOperand(operand, broadcast);
      }
    )?

     {
       if (annotation != null) {
         op.addHint(annotation);
       }
       return op==null? operand: op;
     }
}

Expression BetweenExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  boolean not = false;
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
  IExpressionAnnotation annotation = null;
}
{
    operand = IsExpr()
    (
      LOOKAHEAD(2)
      (<NOT> { not = true; })? <BETWEEN>
        {
          String mhint = getHint(token);
          if (mhint != null) {
            if (mhint.equals(INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT)) {
                annotation = IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
            } else if (mhint.equals(SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT)) {
                annotation = SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE;
            }
          }
          String operator = token.image.toLowerCase();
          if(not){
            operator = "not_" + operator;
          }
          if (op == null) {
            op = new OperatorExpr();
            op.addOperand(operand);
            op.setCurrentop(true);
          }
          try{
            op.addOperator(operator);
          } catch (AsterixException e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
          }
        }

       operand = IsExpr()
       {
         op.addOperand(operand);
       }

       <AND>
       operand = IsExpr()
       {
         op.addOperand(operand);
       }
    )?

    {
       if (annotation != null) {
         op.addHint(annotation);
       }
       return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression IsExpr() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression expr = null;
    Expression operand = null;
    boolean not = false;
}
{
    operand = ConcatExpr()
    ( <IS> (<NOT> { not = true; })? (<NULL> | <MISSING> | <UNKOWN>)
      {
        String functionName = "is-" + token.image.toLowerCase();
        FunctionSignature signature = new FunctionSignature(null, functionName, 1);
        expr = new CallExpr(signature, new ArrayList<Expression>(Collections.singletonList(operand)));
        if(not) {
           FunctionSignature notSignature = new FunctionSignature(null, "not", 1);
           expr = new CallExpr(notSignature, new ArrayList<Expression>(Collections.singletonList(expr)));
        }
      }
    )?
    {
        return expr = expr==null? operand : expr;
    }
}

Expression ConcatExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = AddExpr()
    (
      LOOKAHEAD(1)
      (<CONCAT>)
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
            ((OperatorExpr)op).addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (Exception e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    operand = AddExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )*

    {
       return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression AddExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = MultExpr()
    (
      LOOKAHEAD(1)
      (<PLUS> | <MINUS>)
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
        op.addOperand(operand);
        op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
            ((OperatorExpr)op).addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (Exception e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    operand = MultExpr()
    {
      op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )*

    {
       return op==null? operand: op;
    }
}

Expression MultExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = ExponentExpr()

    (( <MUL> | <DIV> | <MOD> | <IDIV>)
      {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
            op.addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (Exception e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    operand = ExponentExpr()
    {
       op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )*

     {
       return op==null?operand:op;
     }
}

Expression ExponentExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  OperatorExpr op = null;
  Expression operand = null;
}
{
    operand = UnaryExpr()
    (<CARET>
    {
        if (op == null) {
          op = new OperatorExpr();
          op.addOperand(operand);
          op.setCurrentop(true);
        }
        try{
            op.addOperator(token.image);
        } catch (Exception e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    operand = UnaryExpr()
    {
       op.addOperand(operand);
    }
    )?
    {
       return op==null?operand:op;
    }
}

Expression UnaryExpr() throws ParseException:
{
    boolean not = false;
    UnaryExpr uexpr = null;
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
    ( (<PLUS> | <MINUS> | (<NOT> { not = true; } )? <EXISTS> )
    {
        String exprType = token.image.toLowerCase();
        if(not){
           exprType = "not_" + exprType;
        }
        uexpr = new UnaryExpr();
        try{
            uexpr.setExprType(exprType);
        } catch (AsterixException e){
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    )?

    expr = ValueExpr()
    {
       if(uexpr==null){
            return expr;
       }
       uexpr.setExpr(expr);
       return uexpr;
    }
}

Expression ValueExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr = null;
  Identifier ident = null;
  AbstractAccessor fa = null;
  Expression indexExpr = null;
}
{
  expr = PrimaryExpr() (
     ident = Field()
     {
      fa = (fa == null ? new FieldAccessor(expr, ident)
                       : new FieldAccessor(fa, ident));
     }
     | indexExpr = Index()
     {
      fa = (fa == null ? new IndexAccessor(expr, indexExpr)
                       : new IndexAccessor(fa, indexExpr));
     }
    )*
    {
      return fa == null ? expr : fa;
    }
}

Identifier Field() throws ParseException:
{
  String ident = null;
}
{
   <DOT> ident = Identifier()
    {
      return new Identifier(ident);
    }
}

Expression Index() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
  <LEFTBRACKET> ( expr = Expression()
    {
        if(expr.getKind() == Expression.Kind.LITERAL_EXPRESSION)
        {
            Literal lit = ((LiteralExpr)expr).getValue();
            if(lit.getLiteralType() != Literal.Type.INTEGER &&
               lit.getLiteralType() != Literal.Type.LONG) {
                throw new ParseException("Index should be an INTEGER");
            }
        }
    }

      | <QUES> // ANY

      )

   <RIGHTBRACKET>
    {
      return expr;
    }
}


Expression PrimaryExpr()throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr = null;
}
{
  ( LOOKAHEAD(4)
    expr = FunctionCallExpr()
  | expr = Literal()
  | expr = VariableRef()
  | expr = ListConstructor()
  | expr = RecordConstructor()
  | expr = ParenthesizedExpression()
  )
    {
      return expr;
    }
}

Expression Literal() throws ParseException:
{
  LiteralExpr lit = new LiteralExpr();
  String str = null;
}
{
  ( str = StringLiteral()
    {
      lit.setValue(new StringLiteral(str));
    }
  | <INTEGER_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new LongIntegerLiteral(new Long(token.image)));
    }
  | <FLOAT_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new FloatLiteral(new Float(token.image)));
    }
  | <DOUBLE_LITERAL>
    {
      lit.setValue(new DoubleLiteral(new Double(token.image)));
    }
  | <MISSING>
    {
      lit.setValue(MissingLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <NULL>
    {
      lit.setValue(NullLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <TRUE>
    {
      lit.setValue(TrueLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  | <FALSE>
    {
      lit.setValue(FalseLiteral.INSTANCE);
    }
  )
    {
      return lit;
    }
}


VariableExpr VariableRef() throws ParseException:
{
    VariableExpr varExp = new VariableExpr();
    VarIdentifier var = new VarIdentifier();
}
{
    { String id = null; }
    (<IDENTIFIER> { id = token.image; } | id = QuotedString())
    {
     id = SqlppVariableUtil.toInternalVariableName(id); // Prefix user-defined variables with "$"
     Identifier ident = lookupSymbol(id);
     if (isInForbiddenScopes(id)) {
       throw new ParseException("Inside limit clauses, it is disallowed to reference a variable having the same name as any variable bound in the same scope as the limit clause.");
     }
     if(ident != null) { // exist such ident
       varExp.setVar((VarIdentifier)ident);
     } else {
       varExp.setVar(var);
       varExp.setIsNewVar(false);
       var.setValue(id);
     }
     return varExp;
    }
}


VariableExpr Variable() throws ParseException:
{
    VariableExpr varExp = new VariableExpr();
    VarIdentifier var = new VarIdentifier();
}
{
    { String id = null; }
    (<IDENTIFIER> { id = token.image; } | id = QuotedString())
    {
     id = SqlppVariableUtil.toInternalVariableName(id); // prefix user-defined variables with "$".
     Identifier ident = lookupSymbol(id);
     if(ident != null) { // exist such ident
       varExp.setIsNewVar(false);
     }
     varExp.setVar(var);
     var.setValue(id);
     return varExp;
    }
}

Expression ListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
    Expression expr = null;
}
{
    (
        expr = OrderedListConstructor() | expr = UnorderedListConstructor()
    )

    {
      return expr;
    }
}


ListConstructor OrderedListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      ListConstructor expr = new ListConstructor();
      List<Expression> exprList = null;
      expr.setType(ListConstructor.Type.ORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR);
}
{
    <LEFTBRACKET> exprList = ExpressionList() <RIGHTBRACKET>
    {
      expr.setExprList(exprList);
      return expr;
    }
}

ListConstructor UnorderedListConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      ListConstructor expr = new ListConstructor();
      List<Expression> exprList = null;
      expr.setType(ListConstructor.Type.UNORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR);
}
{
    <LEFTDBLBRACE> exprList = ExpressionList() <RIGHTDBLBRACE>
    {
      expr.setExprList(exprList);
      return expr;
    }
}

List<Expression> ExpressionList() throws ParseException:
{
      Expression expr = null;
      List<Expression> list = null;
      List<Expression> exprList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
}
{
    (
      expr = Expression() { exprList.add(expr); }
      (LOOKAHEAD(1) <COMMA> list = ExpressionList() { exprList.addAll(list); })?
    )?
    (LOOKAHEAD(1) Comma())?
    {
        return exprList;
    }
}

void Comma():
{}
{
   <COMMA>
}

RecordConstructor RecordConstructor() throws ParseException:
{
      RecordConstructor expr = new RecordConstructor();
      FieldBinding tmp = null;
      List<FieldBinding> fbList = new ArrayList<FieldBinding>();
}
{
    <LEFTBRACE> (tmp = FieldBinding()
    {
      fbList.add(tmp);
    }
    (<COMMA> tmp = FieldBinding() { fbList.add(tmp);  })*)? <RIGHTBRACE>
    {
      expr.setFbList(fbList);
      return expr;
    }
}

FieldBinding FieldBinding() throws ParseException:
{
    FieldBinding fb = new FieldBinding();
    Expression left, right;
}
{
    left = Expression() <COLON> right = Expression()
    {
      fb.setLeftExpr(left);
      fb.setRightExpr(right);
      return fb;
    }
}


Expression FunctionCallExpr() throws ParseException:
{
  CallExpr callExpr;
  List<Expression> argList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
  Expression tmp = null;
  int arity = 0;
  FunctionName funcName = null;
  String hint = null;
  boolean star = false;
}
{
  funcName = FunctionName()
    {
      hint = funcName.hint;
    }
  <LEFTPAREN> ( ( tmp = Expression() | <MUL> { star = true; } )
    {
      if(star){
        if(!funcName.function.toLowerCase().equals("count")){
           throw new ParseException("The parameter * can only be used in COUNT().");
        }
        argList.add(new LiteralExpr(new LongIntegerLiteral(1L)));
      } else {
         argList.add(tmp);
      }
      arity ++;
    }
  (<COMMA> tmp = Expression()
    {
      argList.add(tmp);
      arity++;
    }
  )*)? <RIGHTPAREN>
    {
      // TODO use funcName.library
      String fqFunctionName = funcName.library == null ? funcName.function : funcName.library + "#" + funcName.function;
      FunctionSignature signature
        = lookupFunctionSignature(funcName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
      if (signature == null) {
        signature = new FunctionSignature(funcName.dataverse, fqFunctionName, arity);
      }
      callExpr = new CallExpr(signature,argList);
      if (hint != null) {
        if (hint.startsWith(INDEXED_NESTED_LOOP_JOIN_HINT)) {
          callExpr.addHint(IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE);
        } else if (hint.startsWith(SKIP_SECONDARY_INDEX_SEARCH_HINT)) {
          callExpr.addHint(SkipSecondaryIndexSearchExpressionAnnotation.INSTANCE);
        }
      }
      return callExpr;
    }
}

Expression ParenthesizedExpression() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr;
}
{
    (
    LOOKAHEAD(2)
    <LEFTPAREN> expr = Expression() <RIGHTPAREN>
    |
    expr = Subquery()
    )
    {
      return expr;
    }
}


Expression CaseExpr() throws ParseException:
{
   Expression conditionExpr = new LiteralExpr(TrueLiteral.INSTANCE);
   List<Expression> whenExprs = new ArrayList<Expression>();
   List<Expression> thenExprs = new ArrayList<Expression>();
   Expression elseExpr = null;

   Expression whenExpr = null;
   Expression thenExpr = null;
}
{
   <CASE> (  conditionExpr = Expression() )?
   (
     <WHEN> whenExpr = Expression()
     {
        whenExprs.add(whenExpr);
     }
     <THEN> thenExpr = Expression()
     {
        thenExprs.add(thenExpr);
     }
   )*
   (<ELSE> elseExpr = Expression() )?
   <END>
   {
     return new CaseExpression(conditionExpr, whenExprs, thenExprs, elseExpr);
   }
}

SelectExpression SelectExpression(boolean subquery) throws ParseException:
{
  List<LetClause> letClauses = new ArrayList<LetClause>();
  SelectSetOperation selectSetOperation;
  OrderbyClause orderbyClause = null;
  LimitClause limitClause = null;
  createNewScope();
}
{
    ( letClauses = LetClause() )?
    selectSetOperation = SelectSetOperation()
    (orderbyClause = OrderbyClause() {})?
    (limitClause = LimitClause() {})?
    {
      return new SelectExpression(letClauses, selectSetOperation, orderbyClause, limitClause, subquery);
    }
}

SelectSetOperation SelectSetOperation() throws ParseException:
{
  SetOperationInput setOperationInputLeft;
  List<SetOperationRight> setOperationRights = new ArrayList<SetOperationRight>();
}
{
  {
      SelectBlock selectBlockLeft = null;
      SelectExpression subqueryLeft = null;
      Expression expr = null;
  }
  selectBlockLeft = SelectBlock()
  {
     setOperationInputLeft = new SetOperationInput(selectBlockLeft, subqueryLeft);
  }
  (
    {
      SetOpType opType = SetOpType.UNION;
      boolean setSemantics = true;
      SelectBlock selectBlockRight = null;
      SelectExpression subqueryRight = null;
    }
    (<UNION> {opType = SetOpType.UNION;} |<INTERSECT> {opType = SetOpType.INTERSECT;} |<EXCEPT> {opType = SetOpType.EXCEPT;}) (<ALL> {setSemantics = false;} )?
    (selectBlockRight = SelectBlock()| subqueryRight = Subquery())
    {
        setOperationRights.add(new SetOperationRight(opType, setSemantics, new SetOperationInput(selectBlockRight, subqueryRight)));
    }
  )*
  {
    return new SelectSetOperation(setOperationInputLeft, setOperationRights);
  }
}

SelectExpression Subquery() throws ParseException:
{
   SelectExpression selectExpr = null;
}
{
  <LEFTPAREN> selectExpr = SelectExpression(true) {} <RIGHTPAREN>
  {
    return selectExpr;
  }
}

SelectBlock SelectBlock() throws ParseException:
{
  SelectClause selectClause = null;
  FromClause fromClause = null;
  List<LetClause> fromLetClauses = null;
  WhereClause whereClause = null;
  GroupbyClause groupbyClause = null;
  List<LetClause> gbyLetClauses = null;
  HavingClause havingClause = null;
}
{
  (
     selectClause = SelectClause()
     (
        LOOKAHEAD(1)
        fromClause = FromClause()
        (
            LOOKAHEAD(1)
            fromLetClauses = LetClause()
        )?
     )?
     (whereClause = WhereClause())?
     (
        groupbyClause = GroupbyClause()
        (
            LOOKAHEAD(1)
            gbyLetClauses = LetClause()
        )?
        (havingClause = HavingClause())?
     )?
    |
     fromClause = FromClause()
     (
        LOOKAHEAD(1)
        fromLetClauses = LetClause()
     )?
     (whereClause = WhereClause())?
     (
        groupbyClause = GroupbyClause()
        (
            gbyLetClauses = LetClause()
        )?
        (havingClause = HavingClause())?
     )?
     selectClause = SelectClause()
  )
  {
    return new SelectBlock(selectClause, fromClause, fromLetClauses, whereClause, groupbyClause, gbyLetClauses, havingClause);
  }
}

SelectClause SelectClause() throws ParseException:
{
  SelectRegular selectRegular = null;
  SelectElement selectElement = null;
  boolean distinct = false;
}
{
  <SELECT> (<ALL>|<DISTINCT> {distinct = true; } )?
  (
    selectRegular = SelectRegular()
    |
    selectElement = SelectElement()
  )?
  {
    if(selectRegular == null && selectElement == null){
        Projection projection = new Projection(null, null, true, false);
        List<Projection> projections = new ArrayList<Projection>();
        projections.add(projection);
        selectRegular = new SelectRegular(projections);
    }
    return new SelectClause(selectElement, selectRegular, distinct);
  }
}

SelectRegular SelectRegular() throws ParseException:
{
  List<Projection> projections = new ArrayList<Projection>();
}
{
   {
      Projection projection = null;
   }
   projection = Projection() { projections.add(projection); }
    ( LOOKAHEAD(2) <COMMA>
       projection = Projection() {projections.add(projection);}
    )*
  {
    return new SelectRegular(projections);
  }
}

SelectElement SelectElement() throws ParseException:
{
  Expression expr = null;
  String name = null;
}
{
  (<RAW>|<ELEMENT>|<VALUE>) expr = Expression()
  {
    return new SelectElement(expr);
  }
}

Projection Projection() throws ParseException :
{
  Expression expr = null;
  Identifier identifier = null;
  String name = null;
  boolean star = false;
  boolean exprStar = false;
}
{
  (
    LOOKAHEAD(2)
    expr = Expression() ((<AS>)? name = Identifier())?
    | expr = Expression() <DOT> <MUL> {exprStar = true; }
    | <MUL> {star = true; }
  )
  {
    if(!star && name == null){
       String generatedColumnIdentifier = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedIdentifier(expr, false);
       if(generatedColumnIdentifier != null){
            name = SqlppVariableUtil.toUserDefinedName(generatedColumnIdentifier);
       }
    }
    return new Projection(expr, name, star, exprStar);
  }
}

FromClause FromClause() throws ParseException :
{
  List<FromTerm> fromTerms = new ArrayList<FromTerm>();
  extendCurrentScope();
}
{
  {
    FromTerm fromTerm = null;
  }
    <FROM> fromTerm = FromTerm() { fromTerms.add(fromTerm); }
    (LOOKAHEAD(2) <COMMA> fromTerm = FromTerm() { fromTerms.add(fromTerm); } )*
  {
    return new FromClause(fromTerms);
  }
}

FromTerm FromTerm() throws ParseException :
{
  Expression leftExpr = null;
  VariableExpr leftVar = null;
  VariableExpr posVar = null;
  List<AbstractBinaryCorrelateClause> correlateClauses = new ArrayList<AbstractBinaryCorrelateClause>();
}
{
  leftExpr = Expression() ((<AS>)? leftVar = Variable())? (<AT> posVar = Variable())?
  (
     {JoinType joinType = JoinType.INNER; }
     (joinType = JoinType())?
     {
       AbstractBinaryCorrelateClause correlateClause = null;
     }
     (correlateClause = JoinClause(joinType)
      | correlateClause = UnnestClause(joinType)
     )
     {
        correlateClauses.add(correlateClause);
     }
  )*
  {
    if(leftVar==null){
        leftVar = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedVariable(leftExpr, true);
    }
    return new FromTerm(leftExpr, leftVar, posVar, correlateClauses);
  }
}

JoinClause JoinClause(JoinType joinType) throws ParseException :
{
    Expression rightExpr = null;
    VariableExpr rightVar = null;
    VariableExpr posVar = null;
    Expression conditionExpr = null;
}
{
  <JOIN> rightExpr = Expression() ((<AS>)? rightVar = Variable())? (<AT> posVar = Variable())? <ON> conditionExpr = Expression()
  {
    if(rightVar==null){
        rightVar = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedVariable(rightExpr, true);
    }
    return new JoinClause(joinType, rightExpr, rightVar, posVar, conditionExpr);
  }
}

UnnestClause UnnestClause(JoinType joinType) throws ParseException :
{
    Expression rightExpr;
    VariableExpr rightVar;
    VariableExpr posVar = null;
}
{
  (<UNNEST>|<CORRELATE>|<FLATTEN>) rightExpr = Expression() ((<AS>)? rightVar = Variable()) (<AT> posVar = Variable())?
  {
    if(rightVar==null){
        rightVar = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedVariable(rightExpr, true);
    }
    return new UnnestClause(joinType, rightExpr, rightVar, posVar);
  }
}


JoinType JoinType() throws ParseException :
{
   JoinType joinType = JoinType.INNER;
}
{
     (<INNER>|<LEFT> (<OUTER>)? {joinType = JoinType.LEFTOUTER; })
     {
       return joinType;
     }
}

List<LetClause> LetClause() throws ParseException:
{
    List<LetClause> letList = new ArrayList<LetClause>();
    LetClause letClause;
}
{
    (
     (<LET>|<LETTING>) letClause = LetElement() { letList.add(letClause); } (LOOKAHEAD(1) <COMMA> letClause = LetElement() { letList.add(letClause); })*
     |
     <WITH> letClause = WithElement() { letList.add(letClause); } (LOOKAHEAD(1) <COMMA> letClause = WithElement() { letList.add(letClause); })*
    )
    {
      return letList;
    }
}

WhereClause WhereClause()throws ParseException :
{
  WhereClause wc = new WhereClause();
  Expression whereExpr;
}
{
    <WHERE> whereExpr = Expression()
    {
      wc.setWhereExpr(whereExpr);
      return wc;
    }
}

OrderbyClause OrderbyClause()throws ParseException :
{
    OrderbyClause oc = new OrderbyClause();
    Expression orderbyExpr;
    List<Expression> orderbyList = new ArrayList<Expression>();
    List<OrderbyClause.OrderModifier> modifierList = new ArrayList<OrderbyClause.OrderModifier >();
    int numOfOrderby = 0;
}
{
    <ORDER>
      {
        String hint = getHint(token);
        if (hint != null) {
          if (hint.startsWith(INMEMORY_HINT)) {
            String splits[] = hint.split(" +");
            int numFrames = Integer.parseInt(splits[1]);
            int numTuples = Integer.parseInt(splits[2]);
            oc.setNumFrames(numFrames);
            oc.setNumTuples(numTuples);
          }
        }
      }
    <BY> orderbyExpr = Expression()
    {
      orderbyList.add(orderbyExpr);
      OrderbyClause.OrderModifier modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC;
    }
    ( (<ASC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC; })
    | (<DESC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.DESC; }))?
    {
      modifierList.add(modif);
    }

    (LOOKAHEAD(2) <COMMA> orderbyExpr = Expression()
    {
      orderbyList.add(orderbyExpr);
      modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC;
    }
    ( (<ASC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.ASC; })
    | (<DESC> { modif = OrderbyClause.OrderModifier.DESC; }))?
    {
      modifierList.add(modif);
    }
    )*

    {
      oc.setModifierList(modifierList);
      oc.setOrderbyList(orderbyList);
      return oc;
    }
}

GroupbyClause GroupbyClause()throws ParseException :
{
    GroupbyClause gbc = new GroupbyClause();
    List<GbyVariableExpressionPair> vePairList = new ArrayList<GbyVariableExpressionPair>();
    VariableExpr var = null;
    Expression expr = null;
    VariableExpr decorVar = null;
    Expression decorExpr = null;

    VariableExpr groupVar = null;
    List<Pair<Expression, Identifier>> groupFieldList = new ArrayList<Pair<Expression, Identifier>>();
}
{
      {
        Scope newScope = extendCurrentScopeNoPush(true);
        // extendCurrentScope(true);
      }
    <GROUP>
      {
         String hint = getHint(token);
         if (hint != null && hint.equals(HASH_GROUP_BY_HINT)) {
           gbc.setHashGroupByHint(true);
         }
      }
    <BY> (
       expr = Expression()
       (LOOKAHEAD(1) (<AS>)?
        var = Variable()
        )?
        {
            if(var==null){
                var = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedVariable(expr, false);
            }
            GbyVariableExpressionPair pair1 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(var, expr);
            vePairList.add(pair1);
        }
       ( LOOKAHEAD(1) <COMMA>
         {
            var = null;
         }
         expr = Expression()
         (LOOKAHEAD(1)  (<AS>)?
         var = Variable()
         )?
         {
             if(var==null){
                var = ExpressionToVariableUtil.getGeneratedVariable(expr, false);
             }
             GbyVariableExpressionPair pair2 = new GbyVariableExpressionPair(var, expr);
             vePairList.add(pair2);
         }
        )*
    )
    (<GROUP> <AS> groupVar = Variable()
      ( LOOKAHEAD(1)
        {
            VariableExpr fieldVarExpr = null;
            String fieldIdentifierStr = null;
        }
        <LEFTPAREN>
               fieldVarExpr = VariableRef() <AS> fieldIdentifierStr = Identifier()
               {
                   groupFieldList.add(new Pair<Expression, Identifier>(fieldVarExpr, new Identifier(fieldIdentifierStr)));
               }
        (<COMMA>
               fieldVarExpr = VariableRef() <AS> fieldIdentifierStr = Identifier()
               {
                   groupFieldList.add(new Pair<Expression, Identifier>(fieldVarExpr, new Identifier(fieldIdentifierStr)));
               }
        )*
        <RIGHTPAREN>
      )?
    )?
    {
      gbc.setGbyPairList(vePairList);
      gbc.setDecorPairList(new ArrayList<GbyVariableExpressionPair>());
      gbc.setWithVarMap(new HashMap<Expression, VariableExpr>());
      gbc.setGroupVar(groupVar);
      gbc.setGroupFieldList(groupFieldList);
      replaceCurrentScope(newScope);
      return gbc;
    }
}

HavingClause HavingClause() throws ParseException:
{
   Expression filterExpr = null;
}
{
    <HAVING> filterExpr = Expression()
    {
       return new HavingClause(filterExpr);
    }
}

LimitClause LimitClause() throws ParseException:
{
    LimitClause lc = new LimitClause();
    Expression expr;
    pushForbiddenScope(getCurrentScope());
}
{
    <LIMIT> expr = Expression()    { lc.setLimitExpr(expr);    }
    (<OFFSET> expr = Expression() { lc.setOffset(expr);    })?

  {
    popForbiddenScope();
    return lc;
  }
}

QuantifiedExpression QuantifiedExpression()throws ParseException:
{
  QuantifiedExpression qc = new QuantifiedExpression();
  List<QuantifiedPair> quantifiedList = new ArrayList<QuantifiedPair>();
  Expression satisfiesExpr;
  VariableExpr var;
  Expression inExpr;
  QuantifiedPair pair;
}
{
  {
    createNewScope();
  }

   (      ((<ANY>|<SOME>)  {  qc.setQuantifier(QuantifiedExpression.Quantifier.SOME);    })
        | (<EVERY> {  qc.setQuantifier(QuantifiedExpression.Quantifier.EVERY);    }))
    var = Variable() <IN> inExpr = Expression()
    {
      pair = new QuantifiedPair(var, inExpr);
      quantifiedList.add(pair);
    }
    (
    <COMMA> var = Variable() <IN> inExpr = Expression()
    {
      pair = new QuantifiedPair(var, inExpr);
      quantifiedList.add(pair);
    }
    )*
     <SATISFIES> satisfiesExpr = Expression()
     {
       qc.setSatisfiesExpr(satisfiesExpr);
       qc.setQuantifiedList(quantifiedList);
       removeCurrentScope();
       return qc;
     }
}

LetClause LetElement() throws ParseException:
{
    LetClause lc = new LetClause();
    VariableExpr varExp;
    Expression beExp;
    extendCurrentScope();
}
{
    varExp = Variable() <EQ> beExp = Expression()
    {
      lc.setVarExpr(varExp);
      lc.setBindingExpr(beExp);
      return lc;
    }
}

LetClause WithElement() throws ParseException:
{
    LetClause lc = new LetClause();
    VariableExpr varExp;
    Expression beExp;
    extendCurrentScope();
}
{
    varExp = Variable() <AS> beExp = Expression()
    {
      lc.setVarExpr(varExp);
      lc.setBindingExpr(beExp);
      return lc;
    }
}

TOKEN_MGR_DECLS:
{
    public int commentDepth = 0;
    public IntStack lexerStateStack = new IntStack();

    public void pushState() {
      lexerStateStack.push( curLexState );
    }

    public void popState(String token) {
      if (lexerStateStack.size() > 0) {
         SwitchTo( lexerStateStack.pop() );
      } else {
         int errorLine = input_stream.getEndLine();
         int errorColumn = input_stream.getEndColumn();
         String msg = "Lexical error at line " + errorLine + ", column " + errorColumn + ". Encountered \"" + token
             + "\" but state stack is empty.";
         throw new TokenMgrError(msg, -1);
      }
    }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN [IGNORE_CASE]:
{
  <ALL : "all">
  | <AND : "and">
  | <ANY : "any">
  | <APPLY : "apply">
  | <AS : "as">
  | <ASC : "asc">
  | <AT : "at">
  | <AUTOGENERATED : "autogenerated">
  | <BETWEEN : "between">
  | <BTREE : "btree">
  | <BY : "by">
  | <CASE : "case">
  | <CLOSED : "closed">
  | <CREATE : "create">
  | <COMPACTION : "compaction">
  | <COMPACT : "compact">
  | <CONNECT : "connect">
  | <CORRELATE : "correlate">
  | <DATASET : "dataset">
  | <COLLECTION : "collection">
  | <DATAVERSE : "dataverse">
  | <DECLARE : "declare">
  | <DEFINITION : "definition">
  | <DELETE : "delete">
  | <DESC : "desc">
  | <DISCONNECT : "disconnect">
  | <DISTINCT : "distinct">
  | <DROP : "drop">
  | <ELEMENT : "element">
  | <EXPLAIN : "explain">
  | <ELSE : "else">
  | <ENFORCED : "enforced">
  | <END : "end">
  | <EVERY : "every">
  | <EXCEPT : "except">
  | <EXISTS : "exists">
  | <EXTERNAL : "external">
  | <FEED : "feed">
  | <FILTER : "filter">
  | <FLATTEN : "flatten">
  | <FOR : "for">
  | <FORMAT : "format">
  | <FROM : "from">
  | <FULL : "full">
  | <FUNCTION : "function">
  | <GROUP : "group">
  | <HAVING : "having">
  | <HINTS : "hints">
  | <IF : "if">
  | <INTO : "into">
  | <IN : "in">
  | <INDEX : "index">
  | <INGESTION : "ingestion">
  | <INNER : "inner">
  | <INSERT : "insert">
  | <INTERNAL : "internal">
  | <INTERSECT : "intersect">
  | <IS : "is">
  | <JOIN : "join">
  | <KEYWORD : "keyword">
  | <KEY : "key">
  | <LEFT : "left">
  | <LETTING : "letting">
  | <LET : "let">
  | <LIKE : "like">
  | <LIMIT : "limit">
  | <LOAD : "load">
  | <NODEGROUP : "nodegroup">
  | <NGRAM : "ngram">
  | <NOT : "not">
  | <OFFSET : "offset">
  | <ON : "on">
  | <OPEN : "open">
  | <OR : "or">
  | <ORDER : "order">
  | <OUTER : "outer">
  | <OUTPUT : "output">
  | <PATH : "path">
  | <POLICY : "policy">
  | <PRESORTED : "pre-sorted">
  | <PRIMARY : "primary">
  | <RAW : "raw">
  | <REFRESH : "refresh">
  | <RETURN : "return">
  | <RTREE : "rtree">
  | <RUN : "run">
  | <SATISFIES : "satisfies">
  | <SECONDARY : "secondary">
  | <SELECT : "select">
  | <SET : "set">
  | <SOME : "some">
  | <TEMPORARY : "temporary">
  | <THEN : "then">
  | <TYPE : "type">
  | <TO : "to">
  | <UNION : "union">
  | <UNKOWN : "unknown">
  | <UNNEST : "unnest">
  | <UPDATE : "update">
  | <USE : "use">
  | <USING : "using">
  | <VALUE : "value">
  | <WHEN : "when">
  | <WHERE : "where">
  | <WITH : "with">
  | <WRITE : "write">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <CARET : "^">
  | <CONCAT : "||">
  | <DIV : "/">
  | <IDIV : "idiv">
  | <MINUS : "-">
  | <MOD : "%">
  | <MUL : "*">
  | <PLUS : "+">

  | <LEFTPAREN : "(">
  | <RIGHTPAREN : ")">
  | <LEFTBRACKET : "[">
  | <RIGHTBRACKET : "]">

  | <ATT : "@">
  | <COLON : ":">
  | <COMMA : ",">
  | <DOT : ".">
  | <QUES : "?">
  | <SEMICOLON : ";">
  | <SHARP : "#">

  | <LT : "<">
  | <GT : ">">
  | <LE : "<=">
  | <GE : ">=">
  | <EQ : "=">
  | <NE : "!=">
  | <LG : "<>">
  | <SIMILAR : "~=">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <LEFTBRACE : "{"> { pushState(); } : DEFAULT
}

<DEFAULT>
TOKEN :
{
    <RIGHTBRACE : "}"> { popState("}"); }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <LEFTDBLBRACE : "{{"> { pushState(); } : IN_DBL_BRACE
}

<IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <RIGHTDBLBRACE : "}}"> { popState("}}"); }
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <INTEGER_LITERAL : (<DIGIT>)+ >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN [IGNORE_CASE]:
{
  <MISSING : "missing">
  |  <NULL : "null">
  | <TRUE : "true">
  | <FALSE : "false">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <#DIGIT : ["0" - "9"]>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN:
{
    < DOUBLE_LITERAL: <DIGITS>
        | <DIGITS> ( "." <DIGITS> )?
        | "." <DIGITS>
    >
  | < FLOAT_LITERAL: <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" )
        | <DIGITS> ( "." <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" ) )?
        | "." <DIGITS> ( "f" | "F" )
    >
  | <DIGITS : (<DIGIT>)+ >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <#LETTER : ["A" - "Z", "a" - "z"]>
  | <SPECIALCHARS : ["$", "_"]>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    // backslash u + 4 hex digits escapes are handled in the underlying JavaCharStream
    <QUOTED_STRING : "`" (
          <EscapeQuot>
        | <EscapeBslash>
        | <EscapeSlash>
        | <EscapeBspace>
        | <EscapeFormf>
        | <EscapeNl>
        | <EscapeCr>
        | <EscapeTab>
        | ~["`","\\"])* "`">
  | <STRING_LITERAL : ("\"" (
          <EscapeQuot>
        | <EscapeBslash>
        | <EscapeSlash>
        | <EscapeBspace>
        | <EscapeFormf>
        | <EscapeNl>
        | <EscapeCr>
        | <EscapeTab>
        | ~["\"","\\"])* "\"")
      | ("\'"(
          <EscapeApos>
        | <EscapeBslash>
        | <EscapeSlash>
        | <EscapeBspace>
        | <EscapeFormf>
        | <EscapeNl>
        | <EscapeCr>
        | <EscapeTab>
        | ~["\'","\\"])* "\'")>
  | < #EscapeQuot: "\\\"" >
  | < #EscapeApos: "\\\'" >
  | < #EscapeBslash: "\\\\" >
  | < #EscapeSlash: "\\/" >
  | < #EscapeBspace: "\\b" >
  | < #EscapeFormf: "\\f" >
  | < #EscapeNl: "\\n" >
  | < #EscapeCr: "\\r" >
  | < #EscapeTab: "\\t" >
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
TOKEN :
{
    <IDENTIFIER : <LETTER> (<LETTER> | <DIGIT> | <SPECIALCHARS>)*>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    " "
  | "\t"
  | "\r"
  | "\n"
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"//" (~["\n"])* "\n">
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"//" (~["\n","\r"])* ("\n"|"\r"|"\r\n")?>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"--" (~["\n"])* "\n">
}


<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"--" (~["\n","\r"])* ("\n"|"\r"|"\r\n")?>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"#" (~["\n"])* "\n">
}


<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"#" (~["\n","\r"])* ("\n"|"\r"|"\r\n")?>
}

<DEFAULT,IN_DBL_BRACE>
SKIP:
{
    <"/*"> { pushState(); } : INSIDE_COMMENT
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SPECIAL_TOKEN:
{
    <"+"(" ")*(~["*"])*>
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SKIP:
{
    <"/*"> { pushState(); }
}

<INSIDE_COMMENT>
SKIP:
{
    <"*/"> { popState("*/"); }
  | <~[]>
}