diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlExpressionToPlanTranslator.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
index f2e42de..a2545ff 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.config.AsterixMetadataProperties;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.DatasetType;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.exceptions.AsterixException;
+import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionConstants;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionSignature;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.formats.base.IDataFormat;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.metadata.MetadataException;
@@ -90,7 +91,6 @@
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.base.AString;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.constants.AsterixConstantValue;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixBuiltinFunctions;
-import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FunctionNamespace;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixFunctionInfo;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.types.BuiltinType;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.types.IAType;
@@ -506,14 +506,10 @@
         if (builtinAquafi != null) {
             fi = builtinAquafi;
         } else {
-            fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), functionName, arity);
+            fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, functionName, arity);
             afi = AsterixBuiltinFunctions.lookupFunction(fi);
             if (afi == null) {
-                fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), functionName, arity);
-                afi = AsterixBuiltinFunctions.lookupFunction(fi);
-                if (afi == null) {
-                    return null;
-                }
+                return null;
             }
         }
         if (AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isBuiltinAggregateFunction(fi)) {
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlPlusExpressionToPlanTranslator.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlPlusExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
index 50e79a5..0f636a9 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlPlusExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/AqlPlusExpressionToPlanTranslator.java
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.base.AString;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.constants.AsterixConstantValue;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixBuiltinFunctions;
-import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FunctionNamespace;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.functions.AsterixFunctionInfo;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.types.ARecordType;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.types.BuiltinType;
@@ -465,14 +464,10 @@
         if (builtinAquafi != null) {
             fi = builtinAquafi;
         } else {
-            fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), signature.getName());
+            fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, signature.getName());
             FunctionIdentifier builtinAsterixFi = AsterixBuiltinFunctions.getBuiltinFunctionIdentifier(fi);
             if (builtinAsterixFi != null) {
                 fi = builtinAsterixFi;
-            } else {
-                fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), signature.getName());
-                builtinAsterixFi = AsterixBuiltinFunctions.getBuiltinFunctionIdentifier(fi);
-                fi = builtinAsterixFi;
             }
         }
         AbstractFunctionCallExpression f;
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/CompiledStatements.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/CompiledStatements.java
index a91f2eb..49e2ed6 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/CompiledStatements.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/translator/CompiledStatements.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.aql.expression.WhereClause;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.aql.literal.StringLiteral;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
+import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionConstants;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionSignature;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.metadata.declared.AqlMetadataProvider;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.metadata.entities.Dataset;
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@
             arguments.add(argumentLiteral);
 
             CallExpr callExpression = new CallExpr(new FunctionSignature(
-                    AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "dataset", 1), arguments);
+                    FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "dataset", 1), arguments);
             List<Clause> clauseList = new ArrayList<Clause>();
             Clause forClause = new ForClause(var, callExpression);
             clauseList.add(forClause);
diff --git a/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbm.adm b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbm.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58d7f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbm.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{"message-id":1,"author-id":3,"in-response-to":2,"sender-location":point("47.16,77.75"),"message":" love sprint its shortcut-menu is awesome:)"}
+{"message-id":2,"author-id":1,"in-response-to":4,"sender-location":point("41.66,80.87"),"message":" dislike iphone its touch-screen is horrible"}
+{"message-id":3,"author-id":2,"in-response-to":4,"sender-location":point("48.09,81.01"),"message":" like samsung the plan is amazing"}
+{"message-id":4,"author-id":1,"in-response-to":2,"sender-location":point("37.73,97.04"),"message":" can't stand at&t the network is horrible:("}
+{"message-id":5,"author-id":6,"in-response-to":2,"sender-location":point("34.7,90.76"),"message":" love sprint the customization is mind-blowing"}
+{"message-id":6,"author-id":2,"in-response-to":1,"sender-location":point("31.5,75.56"),"message":" like t-mobile its platform is mind-blowing"}
+{"message-id":7,"author-id":5,"in-response-to":15,"sender-location":point("32.91,85.05"),"message":" dislike sprint the speed is horrible"}
+{"message-id":8,"author-id":1,"in-response-to":11,"sender-location":point("40.33,80.87"),"message":" like verizon the 3G is awesome:)"}
+{"message-id":9,"author-id":3,"in-response-to":12,"sender-location":point("34.45,96.48"),"message":" love verizon its wireless is good"}
+{"message-id":10,"author-id":1,"in-response-to":12,"sender-location":point("42.5,70.01"),"message":" can't stand motorola the touch-screen is terrible"}
+{"message-id":11,"author-id":1,"in-response-to":1,"sender-location":point("38.97,77.49"),"message":" can't stand at&t its plan is terrible"}
+{"message-id":12,"author-id":10,"in-response-to":6,"sender-location":point("42.26,77.76"),"message":" can't stand t-mobile its voicemail-service is OMG:("}
+{"message-id":13,"author-id":10,"in-response-to":4,"sender-location":point("42.77,78.92"),"message":" dislike iphone the voice-command is bad:("}
+{"message-id":14,"author-id":9,"in-response-to":12,"sender-location":point("41.33,85.28"),"message":" love at&t its 3G is good:)"}
+{"message-id":15,"author-id":7,"in-response-to":11,"sender-location":point("44.47,67.11"),"message":" like iphone the voicemail-service is awesome"}
diff --git a/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbu.adm b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbu.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e99ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/fbu.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{"id":1,"alias":"Margarita","name":"MargaritaStoddard","user-since":datetime("2012-08-20T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{2,3,6,10}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Codetechno","start-date":date("2006-08-06")}]}
+{"id":2,"alias":"Isbel","name":"IsbelDull","user-since":datetime("2011-01-22T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{1,4}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Hexviafind","start-date":date("2010-04-27")}]}
+{"id":3,"alias":"Emory","name":"EmoryUnk","user-since":datetime("2012-07-10T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{1,5,8,9}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"geomedia","start-date":date("2010-06-17"),"end-date":date("2010-01-26")}]}
+{"id":4,"alias":"Nicholas","name":"NicholasStroh","user-since":datetime("2010-12-27T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{2}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Zamcorporation","start-date":date("2010-06-08")}]}
+{"id":5,"alias":"Von","name":"VonKemble","user-since":datetime("2010-01-05T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{3,6,10}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Kongreen","start-date":date("2010-11-27")}]}
+{"id":6,"alias":"Willis","name":"WillisWynne","user-since":datetime("2005-01-17T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{1,3,7}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"jaydax","start-date":date("2009-05-15")}]}
+{"id":7,"alias":"Suzanna","name":"SuzannaTillson","user-since":datetime("2012-08-07T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{6}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Labzatron","start-date":date("2011-04-19")}]}
+{"id":8,"alias":"Nila","name":"NilaMilliron","user-since":datetime("2008-01-01T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{3}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Plexlane","start-date":date("2010-02-28")}]}
+{"id":9,"alias":"Woodrow","name":"WoodrowNehling","user-since":datetime("2005-09-20T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{3,10}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"Zuncan","start-date":date("2003-04-22"),"end-date":date("2009-12-13")}]}
+{"id":10,"alias":"Bram","name":"BramHatch","user-since":datetime("2010-10-16T10:10:00"),"friend-ids":{{1,5,9}},"employment":[{"organization-name":"physcane","start-date":date("2007-06-05"),"end-date":date("2011-11-05")}]}
diff --git a/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twm.adm b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twm.adm
index d18c70f..fa764af 100644
--- a/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twm.adm
+++ b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twm.adm
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
 {"tweetid":"9","user":{"screen-name":"NathanGiesen@211","lang":"en","friends_count":39339,"statuses_count":473,"name":"Nathan Giesen","followers_count":49416},"sender-location":point("36.86,74.62"),"send-time":datetime("2012-07-21T10:10:00"),"referred-topics":{{"verizon","voicemail-service"}},"message-text":" love verizon its voicemail-service is awesome"}
 {"tweetid":"10","user":{"screen-name":"ColineGeyer@63","lang":"en","friends_count":121,"statuses_count":362,"name":"Coline Geyer","followers_count":17159},"sender-location":point("29.15,76.53"),"send-time":datetime("2008-01-26T10:10:00"),"referred-topics":{{"verizon","voice-clarity"}},"message-text":" hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:("}
 {"tweetid":"11","user":{"screen-name":"NilaMilliron_tw","lang":"en","friends_count":445,"statuses_count":164,"name":"Nila Milliron","followers_count":22649},"sender-location":point("37.59,68.42"),"send-time":datetime("2008-03-09T10:10:00"),"referred-topics":{{"iphone","platform"}},"message-text":" can't stand iphone its platform is terrible"}
-{"tweetid":"12","user":{"screen-name":"OliJackson_512","lang":"en","friends_count":445,"statuses_count":164,"name":"Oli Jackson","followers_count":22649},"sender-location":point("24.82,94.63"),"send-time":datetime("2010-02-13T10:10:00"),"referred-topics":{{"samsung","voice-command"}},"message-text":" like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)"}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"tweetid":"12","user":{"screen-name":"OliJackson_512","lang":"en","friends_count":445,"statuses_count":164,"name":"Oli Jackson","followers_count":22649},"sender-location":point("24.82,94.63"),"send-time":datetime("2010-02-13T10:10:00"),"referred-topics":{{"samsung","voice-command"}},"message-text":" like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)"}
diff --git a/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twu.adm b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twu.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32a1917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/data/tinysocial/twu.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{"screen-name":"NathanGiesen@211","lang":"en","friends_count":18,"statuses_count":473,"name":"Nathan Giesen","followers_count":49416}
+{"screen-name":"ColineGeyer@63","lang":"en","friends_count":121,"statuses_count":362,"name":"Coline Geyer","followers_count":17159}
+{"screen-name":"NilaMilliron_tw","lang":"en","friends_count":445,"statuses_count":164,"name":"Nila Milliron","followers_count":22649}
+{"screen-name":"ChangEwing_573","lang":"en","friends_count":182,"statuses_count":394,"name":"Chang Ewing","followers_count":32136}
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/metadata/queries/basic/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4.1.ddl.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/metadata/queries/basic/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4.1.ddl.aql
index c6a8836..a935975 100644
--- a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/metadata/queries/basic/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4.1.ddl.aql
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/metadata/queries/basic/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4/issue_363_temporal_sec_key_4.1.ddl.aql
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 }
 
 create dataset Employee(Emp) primary key id;
-create index TestSecondIndex on Employee(dt);
\ No newline at end of file
+create index TestSecondIndex on Employee(dur);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.1.ddl.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.1.ddl.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6af75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.1.ddl.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+drop dataverse TinySocial if exists;
+create dataverse TinySocial;
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+create type TwitterUserType as open {
+        screen-name: string,
+        lang: string,
+        friends_count: int32,
+        statuses_count: int32,
+        name: string,
+        followers_count: int32
+}
+
+create type TweetMessageType as closed {
+        tweetid: string,
+        user: TwitterUserType,
+        sender-location: point?,
+        send-time: datetime,
+        referred-topics: {{ string }},
+        message-text: string
+}
+
+create type EmploymentType as open {
+        organization-name: string,      
+        start-date: date,
+        end-date: date?
+}
+
+create type FacebookUserType as closed {
+        id: int32,
+        alias: string,
+        name: string,
+        user-since: datetime,
+        friend-ids: {{ int32 }},
+        employment: [EmploymentType]
+}
+
+create type FacebookMessageType as closed {
+        message-id: int32,
+        author-id: int32,
+        in-response-to: int32?,
+        sender-location: point?,
+        message: string
+}
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24da0fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+* Query 4 - Theta Join
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+order by $t.message-text
+return {
+"message": $t.message-text,
+"nearby-messages": for $t2 in dataset TweetMessages
+                        where spatial-distance($t.sender-location, $t2.sender-location) <= 1
+                        order by $t2.message-text
+                        return { "msgtxt":$t2.message-text}
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f428cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+* Query 5 - Fuzzy Join 
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+set simfunction "edit-distance";
+set simthreshold "3";
+
+for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers
+order by $fbu.id
+return {
+    "id": $fbu.id,
+    "name": $fbu.name,
+    "similar-users": for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+                        let $tu := $t.user
+                        where $tu.name ~= $fbu.name
+                        return {
+                        "twitter-screenname": $tu.screen-name,
+                        "twitter-name": $tu.name
+                        }
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..869b4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+* Query 6 - Existential Quantification
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers
+where (some $e in $fbu.employment satisfies is-null($e.end-date)) 
+order by $fbu.id
+return $fbu;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..056cf9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+* Query 7 - Universal Quantification
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+
+for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers
+where (every $e in $fbu.employment satisfies not(is-null($e.end-date))) 
+order by $fbu.id
+return $fbu;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5593669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+* Query 8 - Simple Aggregation
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+count(for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers return $fbu);
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b45b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+* Query 9-A - Grouping and Aggregation
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+group by $uid := $t.user.screen-name with $t
+order by $uid
+return {
+"user": $uid,
+"count": count($t)
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22c1e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+* Query 9-B - (Hash-Based) Grouping and Aggregation
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+/*+ hash*/
+group by $uid := $t.user.screen-name with $t
+order by $uid
+return {
+"user": $uid,
+"count": count($t)
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c29c966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+* Query 10 - Grouping and Limits
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+group by $uid := $t.user.screen-name with $t
+let $c := count($t)
+order by  $c,$uid desc
+limit 3
+return {
+        "user": $uid,
+        "count": $c
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d69ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+* Query 11 - Left Outer Fuzzy Join
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+set simfunction "jaccard";
+set simthreshold "0.3";
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+order by $t.tweetid
+return {                     
+    "tweet": $t,               
+    "similar-tweets": for $t2 in dataset TweetMessages
+                        where  $t2.referred-topics ~= $t.referred-topics
+                        and $t2.tweetid != $t.tweetid
+                        order by $t2.tweetid
+                        return $t2.referred-topics
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.19.update.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.19.update.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a6fd83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.19.update.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+* Inserting New Data
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+insert into dataset TweetMessages
+(
+   {"tweetid":"13",
+    "user":
+        {"screen-name":"NathanGiesen@211",
+         "lang":"en",
+         "friends_count":39345,
+         "statuses_count":479,
+         "name":"Nathan Giesen",
+         "followers_count":49420
+        },
+    "sender-location":point("47.44,80.65"),
+    "send-time":datetime("2008-04-26T10:10:35"),
+    "referred-topics":{{"tweeting"}},
+    "message-text":"tweety tweet, my fellow tweeters!"
+   }
+);
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.2.ddl.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.2.ddl.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fcc52e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.2.ddl.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+create dataset FacebookUsers(FacebookUserType)
+primary key id;
+
+create dataset FacebookMessages(FacebookMessageType)
+primary key message-id;
+
+create dataset TwitterUsers(TwitterUserType)
+primary key screen-name;
+
+create dataset TweetMessages(TweetMessageType)
+primary key tweetid
+hints(cardinality=100); 
+
+create index fbUserSinceIdx on FacebookUsers(user-since);
+create index fbAuthorIdx on FacebookMessages(author-id) type btree;
+create index fbSenderLocIndex on FacebookMessages(sender-location) type rtree;
+create index fbMessageIdx on FacebookMessages(message) type keyword;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee7bb3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/**
+* Inserting New Data - Verification
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+order by $t.tweetid
+return $t
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.21.update.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.21.update.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8912cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.21.update.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+* Deleting Existing Data
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+delete $tm from dataset TweetMessages where $tm.tweetid = "13";
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395b7c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+* Deleting Existing Data - Verification
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+count(
+for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+where $t.tweetid = "13"
+return $t
+)
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.3.update.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.3.update.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92db8a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.3.update.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+load dataset FacebookUsers using localfs
+(("path"="nc1://data/tinysocial/fbu.adm"),("format"="adm"));
+
+load dataset FacebookMessages using localfs
+(("path"="nc1://data/tinysocial/fbm.adm"),("format"="adm"));
+
+load dataset TwitterUsers using localfs
+(("path"="nc1://data/tinysocial/twu.adm"),("format"="adm"));
+
+load dataset TweetMessages using localfs
+(("path"="nc1://data/tinysocial/twm.adm"),("format"="adm"));
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bf0d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/**
+* Query 0-A - Exact-Match Lookup
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+where $user.id = 8
+return $user;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7b40de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+* Query 0-B - Range Scan
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+where $user.id >= 2 and $user.id <= 4
+order by $user.id
+return $user;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40234f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+* Query 1 - Other Query Filters 
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+where $user.user-since >= datetime('2010-07-22T00:00:00')
+  and $user.user-since <= datetime('2012-07-29T23:59:59')
+order by $user.id
+return $user;
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98112ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+* Query 2-A - Equijoin
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+for $message in dataset FacebookMessages
+where $message.author-id = $user.id 
+order by $user.name,$message.message-id
+return {
+"uname": $user.name,
+"message": $message.message
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e274571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+* Query 2-B - Index join
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+for $message in dataset FacebookMessages
+where $message.author-id /*+ indexnl */  = $user.id
+order by $user.name,$message.message-id
+return {
+"uname": $user.name,
+"message": $message.message
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4e70c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+* Query 3 - Nested Outer Join
+*/
+
+use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
+order by $user.name
+return {
+"uname": $user.name,
+"messages": for $message in dataset FacebookMessages
+                where $message.author-id = $user.id
+                order by $message.message-id
+                return $message.message
+};
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.ddl.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.ddl.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1fab96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.ddl.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ * Description  : This test case is to verify the fix for issue172
+ 				: https://code.google.com/p/asterixdb/issues/detail?id=172
+ * Expected Res : Success
+ * Date         : 19th May 2013
+ */
+ 
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.2.update.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.2.update.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b08fc74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.2.update.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ * Description  : This test case is to verify the fix for issue172
+ 				: https://code.google.com/p/asterixdb/issues/detail?id=172
+ * Expected Res : Success
+ * Date         : 19th May 2013
+ */
+
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.3.query.aql b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.3.query.aql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b695ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/queries/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.3.query.aql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Description  : This test case is to verify the fix for issue172
+ 				: https://code.google.com/p/asterixdb/issues/detail?id=172
+ * Expected Res : Success
+ * Date         : 19th May 2013
+ */
+
+let $a := string-length(string-concat(["this is a ","test string"]))
+return $a
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/.tinysocial-suite.5.adm.swp b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/.tinysocial-suite.5.adm.swp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7eb7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/.tinysocial-suite.5.adm.swp
Binary files differ
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5451c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.10.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{ "message": " can't stand iphone its platform is terrible", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " can't stand iphone its platform is terrible" } ] }
+{ "message": " can't stand motorola its speed is terrible:(", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " can't stand motorola its speed is terrible:(" } ] }
+{ "message": " hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:(", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:(" }, { "msgtxt": " like motorola the speed is good:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like iphone the voice-clarity is good:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like iphone the voice-clarity is good:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like motorola the speed is good:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:(" }, { "msgtxt": " like motorola the speed is good:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like samsung the platform is good", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like samsung the platform is good" } ] }
+{ "message": " like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like sprint the voice-command is mind-blowing:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like sprint the voice-command is mind-blowing:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like t-mobile the shortcut-menu is awesome:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like t-mobile the shortcut-menu is awesome:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " like verizon its shortcut-menu is awesome:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " like verizon its shortcut-menu is awesome:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " love t-mobile its customization is good:)", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " love t-mobile its customization is good:)" } ] }
+{ "message": " love verizon its voicemail-service is awesome", "nearby-messages": [ { "msgtxt": " love verizon its voicemail-service is awesome" } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5ec171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.11.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{ "id": 1, "name": "MargaritaStoddard", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 2, "name": "IsbelDull", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 3, "name": "EmoryUnk", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 4, "name": "NicholasStroh", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 5, "name": "VonKemble", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 6, "name": "WillisWynne", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 7, "name": "SuzannaTillson", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 8, "name": "NilaMilliron", "similar-users": [ { "twitter-screenname": "NilaMilliron_tw", "twitter-name": "Nila Milliron" } ] }
+{ "id": 9, "name": "WoodrowNehling", "similar-users": [  ] }
+{ "id": 10, "name": "BramHatch", "similar-users": [  ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..975222c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.12.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{ "id": 1, "alias": "Margarita", "name": "MargaritaStoddard", "user-since": datetime("2012-08-20T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 2, 3, 6, 10 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Codetechno", "start-date": date("2006-08-06"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 2, "alias": "Isbel", "name": "IsbelDull", "user-since": datetime("2011-01-22T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 4 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Hexviafind", "start-date": date("2010-04-27"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 4, "alias": "Nicholas", "name": "NicholasStroh", "user-since": datetime("2010-12-27T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 2 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Zamcorporation", "start-date": date("2010-06-08"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 5, "alias": "Von", "name": "VonKemble", "user-since": datetime("2010-01-05T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 3, 6, 10 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Kongreen", "start-date": date("2010-11-27"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 6, "alias": "Willis", "name": "WillisWynne", "user-since": datetime("2005-01-17T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 3, 7 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "jaydax", "start-date": date("2009-05-15"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 7, "alias": "Suzanna", "name": "SuzannaTillson", "user-since": datetime("2012-08-07T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 6 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Labzatron", "start-date": date("2011-04-19"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 8, "alias": "Nila", "name": "NilaMilliron", "user-since": datetime("2008-01-01T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 3 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Plexlane", "start-date": date("2010-02-28"), "end-date": null } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2df77f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.13.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{ "id": 3, "alias": "Emory", "name": "EmoryUnk", "user-since": datetime("2012-07-10T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 5, 8, 9 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "geomedia", "start-date": date("2010-06-17"), "end-date": date("2010-01-26") } ] }
+{ "id": 9, "alias": "Woodrow", "name": "WoodrowNehling", "user-since": datetime("2005-09-20T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 3, 10 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Zuncan", "start-date": date("2003-04-22"), "end-date": date("2009-12-13") } ] }
+{ "id": 10, "alias": "Bram", "name": "BramHatch", "user-since": datetime("2010-10-16T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 5, 9 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "physcane", "start-date": date("2007-06-05"), "end-date": date("2011-11-05") } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f599e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.14.adm
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+10
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..954b583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.15.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{ "user": "ChangEwing_573", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "ColineGeyer@63", "count": 3 }
+{ "user": "NathanGiesen@211", "count": 6 }
+{ "user": "NilaMilliron_tw", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "OliJackson_512", "count": 1 }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..954b583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.16.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{ "user": "ChangEwing_573", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "ColineGeyer@63", "count": 3 }
+{ "user": "NathanGiesen@211", "count": 6 }
+{ "user": "NilaMilliron_tw", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "OliJackson_512", "count": 1 }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c721153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.17.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{ "user": "OliJackson_512", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "NilaMilliron_tw", "count": 1 }
+{ "user": "ChangEwing_573", "count": 1 }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b59a814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.18.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "1", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("47.44,80.65"), "send-time": datetime("2008-04-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "t-mobile", "customization" }}, "message-text": " love t-mobile its customization is good:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "t-mobile", "shortcut-menu" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "10", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("29.15,76.53"), "send-time": datetime("2008-01-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "voice-clarity" }}, "message-text": " hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:(" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "verizon", "shortcut-menu" }}, {{ "iphone", "voice-clarity" }}, {{ "verizon", "voicemail-service" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "11", "user": { "screen-name": "NilaMilliron_tw", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 445, "statuses_count": 164, "name": "Nila Milliron", "followers_count": 22649 }, "sender-location": point("37.59,68.42"), "send-time": datetime("2008-03-09T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "iphone", "platform" }}, "message-text": " can't stand iphone its platform is terrible" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "iphone", "voice-clarity" }}, {{ "samsung", "platform" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "12", "user": { "screen-name": "OliJackson_512", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 445, "statuses_count": 164, "name": "Oli Jackson", "followers_count": 22649 }, "sender-location": point("24.82,94.63"), "send-time": datetime("2010-02-13T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "samsung", "voice-command" }}, "message-text": " like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "sprint", "voice-command" }}, {{ "samsung", "platform" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "2", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("32.84,67.14"), "send-time": datetime("2010-05-13T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "shortcut-menu" }}, "message-text": " like verizon its shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "verizon", "voice-clarity" }}, {{ "t-mobile", "shortcut-menu" }}, {{ "verizon", "voicemail-service" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "3", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("29.72,75.8"), "send-time": datetime("2006-11-04T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "motorola", "speed" }}, "message-text": " like motorola the speed is good:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "motorola", "speed" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "4", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("39.28,70.48"), "send-time": datetime("2011-12-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "sprint", "voice-command" }}, "message-text": " like sprint the voice-command is mind-blowing:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "samsung", "voice-command" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "5", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("40.09,92.69"), "send-time": datetime("2006-08-04T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "motorola", "speed" }}, "message-text": " can't stand motorola its speed is terrible:(" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "motorola", "speed" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "6", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("47.51,83.99"), "send-time": datetime("2010-05-07T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "iphone", "voice-clarity" }}, "message-text": " like iphone the voice-clarity is good:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "verizon", "voice-clarity" }}, {{ "iphone", "platform" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "7", "user": { "screen-name": "ChangEwing_573", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 182, "statuses_count": 394, "name": "Chang Ewing", "followers_count": 32136 }, "sender-location": point("36.21,72.6"), "send-time": datetime("2011-08-25T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "samsung", "platform" }}, "message-text": " like samsung the platform is good" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "iphone", "platform" }}, {{ "samsung", "voice-command" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "8", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("46.05,93.34"), "send-time": datetime("2005-10-14T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "t-mobile", "shortcut-menu" }}, "message-text": " like t-mobile the shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "t-mobile", "customization" }}, {{ "verizon", "shortcut-menu" }} ] }
+{ "tweet": { "tweetid": "9", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("36.86,74.62"), "send-time": datetime("2012-07-21T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "voicemail-service" }}, "message-text": " love verizon its voicemail-service is awesome" }, "similar-tweets": [ {{ "verizon", "voice-clarity" }}, {{ "verizon", "shortcut-menu" }} ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c8c013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.20.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{ "tweetid": "1", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("47.44,80.65"), "send-time": datetime("2008-04-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "t-mobile", "customization" }}, "message-text": " love t-mobile its customization is good:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "10", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("29.15,76.53"), "send-time": datetime("2008-01-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "voice-clarity" }}, "message-text": " hate verizon its voice-clarity is OMG:(" }
+{ "tweetid": "11", "user": { "screen-name": "NilaMilliron_tw", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 445, "statuses_count": 164, "name": "Nila Milliron", "followers_count": 22649 }, "sender-location": point("37.59,68.42"), "send-time": datetime("2008-03-09T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "iphone", "platform" }}, "message-text": " can't stand iphone its platform is terrible" }
+{ "tweetid": "12", "user": { "screen-name": "OliJackson_512", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 445, "statuses_count": 164, "name": "Oli Jackson", "followers_count": 22649 }, "sender-location": point("24.82,94.63"), "send-time": datetime("2010-02-13T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "samsung", "voice-command" }}, "message-text": " like samsung the voice-command is amazing:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "13", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39345, "statuses_count": 479, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49420 }, "sender-location": point("47.44,80.65"), "send-time": datetime("2008-04-26T10:10:35.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "tweeting" }}, "message-text": "tweety tweet, my fellow tweeters!" }
+{ "tweetid": "2", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("32.84,67.14"), "send-time": datetime("2010-05-13T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "shortcut-menu" }}, "message-text": " like verizon its shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "3", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("29.72,75.8"), "send-time": datetime("2006-11-04T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "motorola", "speed" }}, "message-text": " like motorola the speed is good:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "4", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("39.28,70.48"), "send-time": datetime("2011-12-26T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "sprint", "voice-command" }}, "message-text": " like sprint the voice-command is mind-blowing:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "5", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("40.09,92.69"), "send-time": datetime("2006-08-04T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "motorola", "speed" }}, "message-text": " can't stand motorola its speed is terrible:(" }
+{ "tweetid": "6", "user": { "screen-name": "ColineGeyer@63", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 121, "statuses_count": 362, "name": "Coline Geyer", "followers_count": 17159 }, "sender-location": point("47.51,83.99"), "send-time": datetime("2010-05-07T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "iphone", "voice-clarity" }}, "message-text": " like iphone the voice-clarity is good:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "7", "user": { "screen-name": "ChangEwing_573", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 182, "statuses_count": 394, "name": "Chang Ewing", "followers_count": 32136 }, "sender-location": point("36.21,72.6"), "send-time": datetime("2011-08-25T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "samsung", "platform" }}, "message-text": " like samsung the platform is good" }
+{ "tweetid": "8", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("46.05,93.34"), "send-time": datetime("2005-10-14T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "t-mobile", "shortcut-menu" }}, "message-text": " like t-mobile the shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }
+{ "tweetid": "9", "user": { "screen-name": "NathanGiesen@211", "lang": "en", "friends_count": 39339, "statuses_count": 473, "name": "Nathan Giesen", "followers_count": 49416 }, "sender-location": point("36.86,74.62"), "send-time": datetime("2012-07-21T10:10:00.000Z"), "referred-topics": {{ "verizon", "voicemail-service" }}, "message-text": " love verizon its voicemail-service is awesome" }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..573541a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.22.adm
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d8392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.4.adm
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{ "id": 8, "alias": "Nila", "name": "NilaMilliron", "user-since": datetime("2008-01-01T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 3 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Plexlane", "start-date": date("2010-02-28"), "end-date": null } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e2b105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.5.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{ "id": 2, "alias": "Isbel", "name": "IsbelDull", "user-since": datetime("2011-01-22T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 4 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Hexviafind", "start-date": date("2010-04-27"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 3, "alias": "Emory", "name": "EmoryUnk", "user-since": datetime("2012-07-10T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 5, 8, 9 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "geomedia", "start-date": date("2010-06-17"), "end-date": date("2010-01-26") } ] }
+{ "id": 4, "alias": "Nicholas", "name": "NicholasStroh", "user-since": datetime("2010-12-27T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 2 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Zamcorporation", "start-date": date("2010-06-08"), "end-date": null } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dba1e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.6.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{ "id": 2, "alias": "Isbel", "name": "IsbelDull", "user-since": datetime("2011-01-22T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 4 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Hexviafind", "start-date": date("2010-04-27"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 3, "alias": "Emory", "name": "EmoryUnk", "user-since": datetime("2012-07-10T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 5, 8, 9 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "geomedia", "start-date": date("2010-06-17"), "end-date": date("2010-01-26") } ] }
+{ "id": 4, "alias": "Nicholas", "name": "NicholasStroh", "user-since": datetime("2010-12-27T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 2 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "Zamcorporation", "start-date": date("2010-06-08"), "end-date": null } ] }
+{ "id": 10, "alias": "Bram", "name": "BramHatch", "user-since": datetime("2010-10-16T10:10:00.000Z"), "friend-ids": {{ 1, 5, 9 }}, "employment": [ { "organization-name": "physcane", "start-date": date("2007-06-05"), "end-date": date("2011-11-05") } ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a403f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.7.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{ "uname": "BramHatch", "message": " can't stand t-mobile its voicemail-service is OMG:(" }
+{ "uname": "BramHatch", "message": " dislike iphone the voice-command is bad:(" }
+{ "uname": "EmoryUnk", "message": " love sprint its shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }
+{ "uname": "EmoryUnk", "message": " love verizon its wireless is good" }
+{ "uname": "IsbelDull", "message": " like samsung the plan is amazing" }
+{ "uname": "IsbelDull", "message": " like t-mobile its platform is mind-blowing" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " dislike iphone its touch-screen is horrible" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand at&t the network is horrible:(" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " like verizon the 3G is awesome:)" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand motorola the touch-screen is terrible" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand at&t its plan is terrible" }
+{ "uname": "SuzannaTillson", "message": " like iphone the voicemail-service is awesome" }
+{ "uname": "VonKemble", "message": " dislike sprint the speed is horrible" }
+{ "uname": "WillisWynne", "message": " love sprint the customization is mind-blowing" }
+{ "uname": "WoodrowNehling", "message": " love at&t its 3G is good:)" }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a403f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.8.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{ "uname": "BramHatch", "message": " can't stand t-mobile its voicemail-service is OMG:(" }
+{ "uname": "BramHatch", "message": " dislike iphone the voice-command is bad:(" }
+{ "uname": "EmoryUnk", "message": " love sprint its shortcut-menu is awesome:)" }
+{ "uname": "EmoryUnk", "message": " love verizon its wireless is good" }
+{ "uname": "IsbelDull", "message": " like samsung the plan is amazing" }
+{ "uname": "IsbelDull", "message": " like t-mobile its platform is mind-blowing" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " dislike iphone its touch-screen is horrible" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand at&t the network is horrible:(" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " like verizon the 3G is awesome:)" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand motorola the touch-screen is terrible" }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "message": " can't stand at&t its plan is terrible" }
+{ "uname": "SuzannaTillson", "message": " like iphone the voicemail-service is awesome" }
+{ "uname": "VonKemble", "message": " dislike sprint the speed is horrible" }
+{ "uname": "WillisWynne", "message": " love sprint the customization is mind-blowing" }
+{ "uname": "WoodrowNehling", "message": " love at&t its 3G is good:)" }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09b0f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/tinysocial/tinysocial-suite/tinysocial-suite.9.adm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{ "uname": "BramHatch", "messages": [ " can't stand t-mobile its voicemail-service is OMG:(", " dislike iphone the voice-command is bad:(" ] }
+{ "uname": "EmoryUnk", "messages": [ " love sprint its shortcut-menu is awesome:)", " love verizon its wireless is good" ] }
+{ "uname": "IsbelDull", "messages": [ " like samsung the plan is amazing", " like t-mobile its platform is mind-blowing" ] }
+{ "uname": "MargaritaStoddard", "messages": [ " dislike iphone its touch-screen is horrible", " can't stand at&t the network is horrible:(", " like verizon the 3G is awesome:)", " can't stand motorola the touch-screen is terrible", " can't stand at&t its plan is terrible" ] }
+{ "uname": "NicholasStroh", "messages": [  ] }
+{ "uname": "NilaMilliron", "messages": [  ] }
+{ "uname": "SuzannaTillson", "messages": [ " like iphone the voicemail-service is awesome" ] }
+{ "uname": "VonKemble", "messages": [ " dislike sprint the speed is horrible" ] }
+{ "uname": "WillisWynne", "messages": [ " love sprint the customization is mind-blowing" ] }
+{ "uname": "WoodrowNehling", "messages": [ " love at&t its 3G is good:)" ] }
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.adm b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.adm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aabe6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/results/user-defined-functions/query-issue172/query-issue172.1.adm
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+21
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/testsuite.xml b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/testsuite.xml
index 407b57b..50a3b5c 100644
--- a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/testsuite.xml
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/runtimets/testsuite.xml
@@ -3951,6 +3951,11 @@
       </compilation-unit>
     </test-case>
     <test-case FilePath="user-defined-functions">
+      <compilation-unit name="query-issue172">
+        <output-dir compare="Text">query-issue172</output-dir>
+      </compilation-unit>
+    </test-case>
+    <test-case FilePath="user-defined-functions">
       <compilation-unit name="query-issue455">
         <output-dir compare="Text">query-issue455</output-dir>
         <expected-error>edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.exceptions.AsterixException</expected-error>
@@ -4307,4 +4312,11 @@
       </compilation-unit>
     </test-case>
   </test-group>
+  <test-group name="tinysocial">
+    <test-case FilePath="tinysocial">
+      <compilation-unit name="tinysocial-suite">
+        <output-dir compare="Text">tinysocial-suite</output-dir>
+      </compilation-unit>
+    </test-case>
+  </test-group>
 </test-suite>
diff --git a/asterix-aql/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/aql/rewrites/AqlRewriter.java b/asterix-aql/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/aql/rewrites/AqlRewriter.java
index 7969941..ae5f3ef 100644
--- a/asterix-aql/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/aql/rewrites/AqlRewriter.java
+++ b/asterix-aql/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/aql/rewrites/AqlRewriter.java
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@
         if (expression == null) {
             return;
         }
-
+        String value = metadataProvider.getConfig().get(FunctionUtils.IMPORT_PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS);
+        boolean includePrivateFunctions = (value != null) ? Boolean.valueOf(value.toLowerCase()) : false;
         Set<FunctionSignature> functionCalls = getFunctionCalls(expression);
         for (FunctionSignature signature : functionCalls) {
 
@@ -172,9 +173,7 @@
                     buildOtherUdfs(functionDecl.getFuncBody(), functionDecls, declaredFunctions);
                 }
             } else {
-                String value = metadataProvider.getConfig().get(FunctionUtils.IMPORT_PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS);
-                boolean includePrivateFunctions = (value != null) ? Boolean.valueOf(value.toLowerCase()) : false;
-                if (isBuiltinFunction(signature, includePrivateFunctions)) {
+                if (AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isBuiltinCompilerFunction(signature, includePrivateFunctions)) {
                     continue;
                 } else {
                     throw new AsterixException(" unknown function " + signature);
@@ -195,31 +194,6 @@
 
     }
 
-    private boolean isBuiltinFunction(FunctionSignature signature, boolean includePrivateFunctions) {
-        signature.setNamespace(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name());
-        if (AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isBuiltinCompilerFunction(new FunctionIdentifier(signature.getNamespace(),
-                signature.getName(), signature.getArity()))) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (includePrivateFunctions) {
-            signature.setNamespace(AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.ALGEBRICKS_NS);
-            if (AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isBuiltinCompilerFunction(new FunctionIdentifier(signature.getNamespace(),
-                    signature.getName(), signature.getArity()))) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            signature.setNamespace(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name());
-            if (AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isBuiltinCompilerFunction(new FunctionIdentifier(signature.getNamespace(),
-                    signature.getName(), signature.getArity()))) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-
-    }
-
     private Set<FunctionSignature> getFunctionCalls(Expression expression) throws AsterixException {
         Map<AsterixFunction, DfsColor> color = new HashMap<AsterixFunction, DfsColor>();
         Map<AsterixFunction, List<AsterixFunction>> arcs = new HashMap<AsterixFunction, List<AsterixFunction>>();
diff --git a/asterix-common/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/common/functions/FunctionSignature.java b/asterix-common/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/common/functions/FunctionSignature.java
index 563b2cf..7520b1f 100644
--- a/asterix-common/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/common/functions/FunctionSignature.java
+++ b/asterix-common/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/common/functions/FunctionSignature.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     }
 
     public String toString() {
-        return rep;
+        return namespace + "." + name + "@" + arity;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixDBDataModel.md b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixDBDataModel.md
index ffefd09..2b3523f 100644
--- a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixDBDataModel.md
+++ b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixDBDataModel.md
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 # Asterix Data Model (ADM) #
 
-# Basic data types #
 
-An instance of Asterix data model (ADM) can be a _primitive type_ (`Int32`, `Int64`, `String`, `Float`, `Double`, `Date`, `Time`, `Datetime`, etc. or `NULL`) or a _derived type_.
+An instance of Asterix data model (ADM) can be a _*primitive type*_ (`Int32`, `Int64`, `String`, `Float`, `Double`, `Date`, `Time`, `Datetime`, etc. or `NULL`) or a _*derived type*_.
 
 ## Primitive Types ##
 
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@
 
 
 ### Circle ###
-`Circle` consists of one `point` that represents the center of the circle and a radius of type `double`.
+`Circle` consists of one point that represents the center of the circle and a radius of type `Double`.
 
  * Example:
 
diff --git a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixQueryLanguageReference.md b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixQueryLanguageReference.md
index 1ed876e..eddc157 100644
--- a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixQueryLanguageReference.md
+++ b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixQueryLanguageReference.md
@@ -1,14 +1,39 @@
 # The Asterix Query Language, Version 1.0
 ## 1. Introduction
 
-This document provides an overview of the Asterix Query language.
-
+This document is intended as a reference guide to the full syntax
+and semantics of the Asterix Query Language (AQL), the language for talking to AsterixDB.
+This guide covers both the data manipulation language (DML) aspects of AQL, including
+its support for queries and data modification, as well as its data definition language
+(DDL) aspects.
+ New AsterixDB users are encouraged to read and work through the (friendlier) guide
+"AsterixDB 101: An ADM and AQL Primer" before attempting to make use of this document.
+In addition, readers are advised to read and understand the Asterix Data Model (ADM)
+reference guide since a basic understanding of ADM concepts is a prerequisite to understanding AQL.  
+In what follows, we detail the features of the AQL language in a grammar-guided manner:
+We list and briefly explain each of the productions in the AQL grammar, offering 
+examples for clarity in cases where doing so seems needed or helpful.
 
 ## 2. Expressions
 
-    Expression ::= ( OperatorExpr | IfThenElse | FLWOGR | QuantifiedExpression )
+    Expression ::= ( OperatorExpr | IfThenElse | FLWOR | QuantifiedExpression )
 
+AQL is a fully composable expression language.
+Each AQL expression returns zero or more Asterix Data Model (ADM) instances.
+There are four major kinds of expressions in AQL.
+At the topmost level, an AQL expression can be an
+OperatorExpr (similar to a mathematical expression),
+an IfThenElse (to choose between two alternative values),
+a FLWOR expression (the heart of AQL, pronounced "flower expression"),
+or a QuantifiedExpression (which yields a boolean value).
+Each will be detailed as we explore the full AQL grammar.
 
+### Queries
+
+    Query ::= Expression
+
+An AQL query can be any legal AQL expression.
+    
 ### Primary Expressions
 
     PrimaryExpr ::= Literal
@@ -18,7 +43,15 @@
                   | DatasetAccessExpression
                   | ListConstructor
                   | RecordConstructor
-                  
+
+The most basic building block for any AQL expression is the PrimaryExpr.
+This can be a simple literal (constant) value,
+a reference to a query variable that is in scope,
+a parenthesized expression,
+a function call,
+an expression accessing the ADM contents of a dataset,
+a newly constructed list of ADM instances,
+or a newly constructed ADM record.
 
 #### Literals
 
@@ -31,50 +64,88 @@
               | "false"
     StringLiteral ::= <STRING_LITERAL>
 
+Literals (constants) in AQL can be strings, integers, floating point values,
+double values, boolean constants, or the constant value null.
+The null value in AQL has "unknown" or "missing" value semantics, similar to
+(though not identical to) nulls in the relational query language SQL.
+
+The following are some simple examples of AQL literals.
+Since AQL is an expression language, each example is also a complete, legal AQL query (!).
+
 ##### Examples
 
     "a string"
     42
 
-
 #### Variable References
 
     VariableRef ::= <VARIABLE>
 
-##### Example
+A variable in AQL can be bound to any legal ADM value.
+A variable reference refers to the value to which an in-scope variable is bound.
+(E.g., a variable binding may originate from one of the for or let clauses of a
+FLWOR expression or from an input parameter in the context of an AQL function body.)
 
-    $id  
-    
+##### Examples
+
+    $tweet
+    $id
 
 #### Parenthesized Expressions
-    
+
     ParenthesizedExpression ::= "(" Expression ")"
 
+As in most languages, an expression may be parenthesized.
+
+Since AQL is an expression language, the following example expression is
+actually also a complete, legal AQL query whose result is the value 2.
+(As such, you can have Big Fun explaining to your boss how AsterixDB and AQL can turn
+your 1000-node shared-nothing Big Data cluster into a $5M calculator in its spare time.)
+
 ##### Example
 
     ( 1 + 1 )
 
-
 #### Function Calls
 
     FunctionCallExpr ::= FunctionOrTypeName "(" ( Expression ( "," Expression )* )? ")"
 
+Functions are included in AQL, like most languages, as a way to package useful
+functionality or to componentize complicated or reusable AQL computations.
+A function call is a legal AQL query expression that represents the ADM value
+resulting from the evaluation of its body expression with the given parameter
+bindings; the parameter value bindings can themselves be any AQL expressions.
+
+The following example is a (built-in) function call expression whose value is 8.
+
 ##### Example
 
     string-length("a string")
 
-
 #### Dataset Access
 
     DatasetAccessExpression ::= "dataset" ( ( Identifier ( "." Identifier )? )
                               | ( "(" Expression ")" ) )
     Identifier              ::= <IDENTIFIER> | StringLiteral
 
+Querying Big Data is the main point of AsterixDB and AQL.
+Data in AsterixDB reside in datasets (collections of ADM records),
+each of which in turn resides in some namespace known as a dataverse (data universe).
+Data access in a query expression is accomplished via a DatasetAccessExpression.
+Dataset access expressions are most commonly used in FLWOR expressions, where variables
+are bound to their contents.
+
+
+The following are three examples of legal dataset access expressions.
+The first one accesses a dataset called Customers in the dataverse called SalesDV.
+The second one accesses the Customers dataverse in whatever the current dataverse is.
+The third one does the same thing as the second but uses a slightly older AQL syntax.
+
 ##### Examples
 
-    dataset customers
-    dataset (string-join("customers", $country))
-    
+    dataset SalesDV.Customers
+    dataset Customers
+    dataset("Customers")
 
 #### Constructors
 
@@ -84,17 +155,31 @@
     RecordConstructor        ::= "{" ( FieldBinding ( "," FieldBinding )* )? "}"
     FieldBinding             ::= Expression ":" Expression
 
+A major feature of AQL is its ability to construct new ADM data instances.
+This is accomplished using its constructors for each of the major ADM complex object structures,
+namely lists (ordered or unordered) and records.
+Ordered lists are like JSON arrays, while unordered lists have bag (multiset) semantics.
+Records are built from attributes that are field-name/field-value pairs, again like JSON.
+(See the AsterixDB Data Model document for more details on each.)
+
+The following examples illustrate how to construct a new ordered list with 3 items,
+a new unordered list with 4 items, and a new record with 2 fields, respectively.
+List elements can be homogeneous (as in the first example), which is the common case,
+or they may be heterogeneous (as in the second example).
+The data values and field name values used to construct lists and records in constructors are all simply AQL expressions.
+Thus the list elements, field names, and field values used in constructors can be simple literals (as in these three examples)
+or they can come from query variable references or even arbitrarily complex AQL expressions.
+
 ##### Examples
 
     [ "a", "b", "c" ]
-    
-    {{ 42, "forty-two", "AsterixDB!" }}
-    
-    {
-      "project name"    : "AsterixDB"
-      "project members" : {{ "vinayakb", "dtabass", "chenli" }}
-    } 
 
+    {{ 42, "forty-two", "AsterixDB!", 3.14f }}
+
+    {
+      "project name": "AsterixDB"
+      "project members": {{ "vinayakb", "dtabass", "chenli" }}
+    }
 
 ### Path Expressions
 
@@ -102,48 +187,69 @@
     Field     ::= "." Identifier
     Index     ::= "[" ( Expression | "?" ) "]"
 
+Components of complex types in ADM are accessed via path expressions.
+Path access can be applied to the result of an AQL expression that yields an instance of such a type, e.g., a record or list instance.
+For records, path access is based on field names.
+For ordered lists, path access is based on (zero-based) array-style indexing.
+AQL also supports an "I'm feeling lucky" style index accessor, [?], for selecting an arbitrary element from an ordered list.
+Attempts to access non-existent fields or list elements produce a null (i.e., missing information) result as opposed to signaling a runtime error.
+
+The following examples illustrate field access for a record, index-based element access for an ordered list, and also a composition thereof.
+
 ##### Examples
 
-    { "list" : [ "a", "b", "c"] }.list
-    
-    [ "a", "b", "c"][2]
-    
-    { "list" : [ "a", "b", "c"] }.list[2]
+    ({"list": [ "a", "b", "c"]}).list
 
+    (["a", "b", "c"])[2]
+
+    ({ "list": [ "a", "b", "c"]}).list[2]
 
 ### Logical Expressions
 
     OperatorExpr ::= AndExpr ( "or" AndExpr )*
     AndExpr      ::= RelExpr ( "and" RelExpr )*
-    
+
+As in most languages, boolean expressions can be built up from smaller expressions by combining them with the logical connectives and/or.
+Legal boolean values in AQL are true, false, and null.
+(Nulls in AQL are treated much like SQL treats its unknown truth value in boolean expressions.)
+
+The following is an example of a conjuctive range predicate in AQL.
+It will yield true if $a is bound to 4, null if $a is bound to null, and false otherwise.
+
 ##### Example
 
     $a > 3 and $a < 5
-    
 
 ### Comparison Expressions
 
     RelExpr ::= AddExpr ( ( "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "=" | "!=" | "~=" ) AddExpr )?
-    
+
+AQL has the usual list of suspects, plus one, for comparing pairs of atomic values.
+The "plus one" is the last operator listed above, which is the "roughly equal" operator provided for similarity queries.
+(See the separate document on AsterixDB Similarity Queries for more details on similarity matching.)
+
+An example comparison expression (which yields the boolean value true) is shown below.
+
 ##### Example
 
     5 > 3
 
-
 ### Arithmetic Expressions
 
     AddExpr  ::= MultExpr ( ( "+" | "-" ) MultExpr )*
     MultExpr ::= UnaryExpr ( ( "*" | "/" | "%" | <CARET> | "idiv" ) UnaryExpr )*
     UnaryExpr ::= ( ( "+" | "-" ) )? ValueExpr
 
+AQL also supports the usual cast of characters for arithmetic expressions.
+The example below evaluates to 25.
+
 ##### Example
 
     3 ^ 2 + 4 ^ 2
 
+###  FLWOR Expression
 
-###  FLWOGR Expression   
-    
-    FLWOGR         ::= ( ForClause | LetClause ) ( Clause )* "return" Expression
+    FLWOR         ::= ( ForClause | LetClause ) ( Clause )* "return" Expression
     Clause         ::= ForClause | LetClause | WhereClause | OrderbyClause
                      | GroupClause | LimitClause | DistinctClause
     ForClause      ::= "for" Variable ( "at" Variable )? "in" ( Expression )
@@ -151,19 +257,46 @@
     WhereClause    ::= "where" Expression
     OrderbyClause  ::= "order" "by" Expression ( ( "asc" ) | ( "desc" ) )? 
                        ( "," Expression ( ( "asc" ) | ( "desc" ) )? )*
-    GroupClause    ::= "group" "by" ( Variable ":=" )? Expression ( "," ( Variable ":=" )? Expression )*          
+    GroupClause    ::= "group" "by" ( Variable ":=" )? Expression ( "," ( Variable ":=" )? Expression )*
                        "with" VariableRef ( "," VariableRef )*
     LimitClause    ::= "limit" Expression ( "offset" Expression )?
     DistinctClause ::= "distinct" "by" Expression ( "," Expression )*
     Variable       ::= <VARIABLE>
 
+The heart of AQL is the FLWOR (for-let-where-orderby-return) expression.
+The roots of this expression were borrowed from the expression of the same name in XQuery.
+A FLWOR expression starts with one or more clauses that establish variable bindings.
+A for clause binds a variable incrementally to each element of its associated expression;
+it includes an optional positional variable for counting/numbering the bindings.
+By default no ordering is implied or assumed by a for clause.
+A let clause binds a variable to the collection of elements computed by its associated expression.
+
+Following the initial for or let clause(s), a FLWOR expression may contain an arbitrary sequence of other clauses.
+The where clause in a FLWOR expression filters the preceding bindings via a boolean expression, much like a where clause does in a SQL query.
+The order by clause in a FLWOR expression induces an ordering on the data.
+The group by clause, discussed further below, forms groups based on its group by expressions,
+optionally naming the expressions' values (which together form the grouping key for the expression).
+The with subclause of a group by clause specifies the variable(s) whose values should be grouped based
+on the grouping key(s); following the grouping clause, only the grouping key(s) and the variables named
+in the with subclause remain in scope, and the named grouping variables now contain lists formed from their input values.
+The limit clause caps the number of values returned, optionally starting its result count from a specified offset.
+(Web applications can use this feature for doing pagination.)
+The distinct clause is similar to the group-by clause, but it forms no groups; it serves only to eliminate duplicate values.
+As indicated by the grammar, the clauses in an AQL query can appear in any order.
+To interpret a query, one can think of data as flowing down through the query from the first clause to the return clause.
+
+The following example shows a FLWOR expression that selects and returns one user from the dataset FacebookUsers.
 
 ##### Example
 
     for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
     where $user.id = 8
     return $user
-    
+
+The next example shows a FLWOR expression that joins two datasets, FacebookUsers and FacebookMessages,
+returning user/message pairs.
+The results contain one record per pair, with result records containing the user's name and an entire message.
+
 ##### Example
 
     for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
@@ -173,8 +306,11 @@
       {
         "uname": $user.name,
         "message": $message.message
-      }; 
-    
+      };
+
+In the next example, a let clause is used to bind a variable to all of a user's FacebookMessages.
+The query returns one record per user, with result records containing the user's name and the set of all messages by that user.
+
 ##### Example
 
     for $user in dataset FacebookUsers
@@ -186,15 +322,22 @@
       {
         "uname": $user.name,
         "messages": $messages
-      }; 
-      
+      };
+
+The following example returns all TwitterUsers ordered by their followers count (most followers first) and language.
+Null is treated as being smaller than any other value if nulls are encountered in the ordering key(s).
+
 ##### Example
-      
+
       for $user in dataset TwitterUsers
       order by $user.followers_count desc, $user.lang asc
       return $user
-      
-* null is smaller than any other value
+
+The next example illustrates the use of the group by clause in AQL.
+After the group by clause in the query, only variables that are either in the group by list or in the with list are in scope.
+The variables in the clause's with list will each contain a collection of items following the group by clause;
+the collected items are the values that the source variable was bound to in the tuples that formed the group.
+Null is handled as a single value for grouping.
 
 ##### Example
 
@@ -207,9 +350,7 @@
           "message" : $messages
         }
 
-* after group by only variables that are either in the group-by-list or in the with-list are in scope
-* the variables in the with-clause contain a collection of items after the group by clause  (all the values that the variable was bound to in the tuples that make up the group)
-* null is handled as a single value for grouping
+The use of the limit clause is illustrated in the next example.
 
 ##### Example
 
@@ -218,8 +359,15 @@
       limit 2
       return $user
 
-##### Example (currently not working)
-    
+The final example shows how AQL's distinct by clause works.
+Each variable in scope before the distinct clause is also in scope after the distinct clause.
+This clause works similarly to group by, but for each variable that contains more than
+one value after the distinct by clause, one value is picked nondeterministically.
+(If the variable is in the distinct by list, then its value will be deterministic.)
+Nulls are treated as a single value when they occur in a grouping field.
+
+##### Example
+
       for $x in dataset FacebookMessages
       distinct by $x.sender-location
       return
@@ -228,25 +376,33 @@
           "message" : $x.message
         }
 
-* every variable that is in-scope before the distinct clause is also in scope after the distinct clause
-* works a lot like group by, but for every variable that contains more than one value after the distinct-by clause, one value is picked non-deterministically
-* if the variable is in the disctict-by list, then value is deterministic
-* null is a single value
-    
 ### Conditional Expression
-    
+
     IfThenElse ::= "if" "(" Expression ")" "then" Expression "else" Expression
 
+A conditional expression is useful for choosing between two alternative values based on a
+boolean condition.  If its first (if) expression is true, its second (then) expression's
+value is returned, and otherwise its third (else) expression is returned.
+
+The following example illustrates the form of a conditional expression.
 ##### Example
 
     if (2 < 3) then "yes" else "no"
 
-
 ### Quantified Expressions
-    
-    QuantifiedExpression ::= ( ( "some" ) | ( "every" ) ) Variable "in" Expression 
+
+    QuantifiedExpression ::= ( ( "some" ) | ( "every" ) ) Variable "in" Expression
                              ( "," Variable "in" Expression )* "satisfies" Expression
-                             
+      
+Quantified expressions are used for expressing existential or universal predicates involving the elements of a collection.
+
+The following pair of examples, each of which returns true, illustrate the use of a quantified
+expression to test that every (or some) element in the set [1, 2, 3] of integers is less than three.
+
+It is useful to note that if the set were instead the empty set, the first expression would yield true
+("every" value in an empty set satisfies the condition) while the second expression would yield false
+(since there isn't "some" value, as there are no values in the set, that satisfies the condition).
+
 ##### Examples
 
     every $x in [ 1, 2, 3] satisfies $x < 3
@@ -264,28 +420,45 @@
                       | InsertStatement
                       | DeleteStatement
                       | Query
-    
-### Declarations    
-    
+
+In addition to expresssions for queries, AQL supports a variety of statements for data
+definition and manipulation purposes as well as controlling the context to be used in
+evaluating AQL  expressions.  This section details the statement side of the AQL language.
+
+### Declarations
+ 
     DataverseDeclaration ::= "use" "dataverse" Identifier
-    SetStatement         ::= "set" Identifier StringLiteral
-    FunctionDeclaration  ::= "declare" "function" Identifier ParameterList "{" Expression "}"
-    ParameterList        ::= "(" ( <VARIABLE> ( "," <VARIABLE> )* )? ")"
+
+The world of data in an AsterixDB cluster is organized into data namespaces called dataverses.
+To set the default dataverse for a series of statements, the use dataverse statement is provided.
+
+As an example, the following statement sets the default dataverse to be TinySocial.
 
 ##### Example
 
     use dataverse TinySocial;
-    
+
+    SetStatement         ::= "set" Identifier StringLiteral
+
+The set statement in AQL is used to control aspects of the expression evalation context for queries.
+
+As an example, the following set statements request that Jaccard similarity with a similarity threshold 0.6
+be used for set similarity matching when the ~= operator is used in a query expression.
+
 ##### Example
 
     set simfunction "jaccard";
     set simthreshold "0.6f"; 
 
-##### Example
+    FunctionDeclaration  ::= "declare" "function" Identifier ParameterList "{" Expression "}"
+    ParameterList        ::= "(" ( <VARIABLE> ( "," <VARIABLE> )* )? ")"
 
-    set simfunction "jaccard";    
-    set simthreshold "0.6f"; 
-    
+When writing a complex AQL query, it can sometimes be helpful to define one or more
+auxilliary functions that each address a sub-piece of the overall query.
+The declare function statement supports the creation of such helper functions.
+
+The following is a very simple example of a temporary AQL function definition.
+
 ##### Example
     
     declare function add($a, $b) {
@@ -303,10 +476,20 @@
     QualifiedName       ::= Identifier ( "." Identifier )?
     DoubleQualifiedName ::= Identifier "." Identifier ( "." Identifier )?
 
+The create statement in AQL is used for creating persistent artifacts in the context of dataverses.
+It can be used to create new dataverses, datatypes, datasets, indexes, and user-defined AQL functions.
+
 #### Dataverses
 
     DataverseSpecification ::= "dataverse" Identifier IfNotExists ( "with format" StringLiteral )?
-    
+
+The create dataverse statement is used to create new dataverses.
+To ease the authoring of reusable AQL scripts, its optional IfNotExists clause allows creation
+to be requested either unconditionally or only if the the dataverse does not already exist.
+If this clause is absent, an error will be returned if the specified dataverse already exists.
+The with format clause is a placeholder for future functionality that can safely be ignored.
+
+The following example creates a dataverse named TinySocial.
 
 ##### Example
 
@@ -324,6 +507,20 @@
     OrderedListTypeDef   ::= "[" ( TypeExpr ) "]"
     UnorderedListTypeDef ::= "{{" ( TypeExpr ) "}}"
 
+The create type statement is used to create a new named ADM datatype.
+This type can then be used to create datasets or utilized when defining one or more other ADM datatypes.
+Much more information about the Asterix Data Model (ADM) is available in the data model reference guide to ADM.
+A new type can be a record type, a renaming of another type, an ordered list type, or an unordered list type.
+A record type can be defined as being either open or closed.
+Instances of a closed record type are not permitted to contain fields other than those specified in the create type statement.
+Instances of an open record type may carry additional fields, and open is the default for a new type (if neither option is specified).
+
+The following example creates a new ADM record type called FacebookUser type.
+Since it is closed, its instances will contain only what is specified in the type definition.
+The first four fields are traditional typed name/value pairs.
+The friend-ids field is an unordered list of 32-bit integers.
+The employment field is an ordered list of instances of another named record type, EmploymentType.
+
 ##### Example
 
     create type FacebookUserType as closed {
@@ -335,7 +532,6 @@
       employment: [EmploymentType]
     }
 
-
 #### Datasets
 
     DatasetSpecification ::= "internal"? "dataset" QualifiedName "(" Identifier ")" IfNotExists
@@ -347,14 +543,33 @@
     KeyValuePair         ::= "(" StringLiteral "=" StringLiteral ")"
     Properties           ::= ( "(" Property ( "," Property )* ")" )?
     Property             ::= Identifier "=" ( StringLiteral | <INTEGER_LITERAL> )
-    ApplyFunction        ::= "apply" "function" FunctionSignature
     FunctionSignature    ::= FunctionOrTypeName "@" <INTEGER_LITERAL>
     PrimaryKey           ::= "primary" "key" Identifier ( "," Identifier )*
 
+The create dataset statement is used to create a new dataset.
+Datasets are named, unordered collections of ADM record instances; they
+are where data lives persistently and are the targets for queries in AsterixDB.
+Datasets are typed, and AsterixDB will ensure that their contents conform to their type definitions.
+An Internal dataset (the default) is a dataset that is stored in and managed by AsterixDB.
+It must have a specified unique primary key that can be used to partition data across nodes of an AsterixDB cluster.
+The primary key is also used in secondary indexes to uniquely identify the indexed primary data records.
+An External dataset is stored outside of AsterixDB, e.g., in HDFS or in the local filesystem(s) of the cluster's nodes.
+External dataset support allows AQL queries to treat external data as though it were stored in AsterixDB,
+making it possible to query "legacy" file data (e.g., Hive data) without having to physically import it into AsterixDB.
+For an external dataset, an appropriate adaptor must be selected to handle the nature of the desired external data.
+(See the guide to external data for more information on the available adaptors.)
+
+The following example creates an internal dataset for storing FacefookUserType records.
+It specifies that their id field is their primary key.
 
 ##### Example
     create internal dataset FacebookUsers(FacebookUserType) primary key id;
 
+The next example creates an external dataset for storing LineitemType records.
+The choice of the localfs adaptor means that its data will reside in the local filesystem of the cluster nodes.
+The create statement provides several parameters used by the localfs adaptor;
+e.g., the file format is delimited text with vertical bar being the field delimiter.
+
 ##### Example
 
     create external dataset Lineitem(LineitemType) using localfs (
@@ -369,26 +584,46 @@
     IndexType          ::= "btree"
                          | "rtree"
                          | "keyword"
-                         | "fuzzy keyword"
                          | "ngram" "(" <INTEGER_LITERAL> ")"
-                         | "fuzzy ngram" "(" <INTEGER_LITERAL> ")"
+
+The create index statement creates a secondary index on one or more fields of a specified dataset.
+Supported index types include btree for totally ordered datatypes,
+rtree for spatial data,
+and keyword and ngram for textual (string) data.
+AsterixDB currently requires indexed fields to be part of the named type associated with a dataset.
+(Future plans include support for indexing of open fields as well.)
+
+The following example creates a btree index called fbAuthorIdx on the author-id field of the FacebookMessages dataset.
+This index can be useful for accelerating exact-match queries, range search queries, and joins involving the author-id field.
 
 ##### Example
 
     create index fbAuthorIdx on FacebookMessages(author-id) type btree;
 
+The following example creates an rtree index called fbSenderLocIdx on the sender-location field of the FacebookMessages dataset.
+This index can be useful for accelerating spatial searches involving the sender-loction field.
+
 ##### Example
 
     create index fbSenderLocIndex on FacebookMessages(sender-location) type rtree;
 
+The following example creates a keyword index called fbMessageIdx on the message field of the FacebookMessages dataset.
+This index can be useful for accelerating text searches involving the message field.
+
 ##### Example
 
     create index fbMessageIdx on FacebookMessages(message) type keyword;
 
-
 #### Functions
 
+The create function statement creates a named function that can then be used and reused in AQL queries.
+The body of a function can be any AQL expression involving the function's parameters.
+
     FunctionSpecification ::= "function" FunctionOrTypeName IfNotExists ParameterList "{" Expression "}"
+
+The following is a very simple example of a create function statement.
+It differs from the declare function example shown previously in that it results in a function that is
+persistently registered by name in the specified dataverse.
     
 ##### Example
     
@@ -396,7 +631,6 @@
       $a + $b
     };
     
-
 #### Removal
 
     DropStatement       ::= "drop" ( "dataverse" Identifier IfExists
@@ -405,7 +639,12 @@
                                    | "index" DoubleQualifiedName IfExists
                                    | "function" FunctionSignature IfExists )
     IfExists            ::= ( "if" "exists" )?
-    
+
+The drop statement in AQL is the inverse of the create statement.
+It can be used to drop dataverses, datatypes, datasets, indexes, and functions.
+
+The following examples illustrate uses of the drop statement.
+ 
 ##### Example
 
     drop dataset FacebookUsers if exists;
@@ -425,38 +664,66 @@
 ##### Example
 
     drop function add;
-    
 
 ### Import/Export Statements
 
     LoadStatement  ::= "load" "dataset" QualifiedName "using" AdapterName Configuration ( "pre-sorted" )?
     
+The load statement is used to initially populate a dataset via bulk loading of data from an external file.
+An appropriate adaptor must be selected to handle the nature of the desired external data.
+(See the guide to external data for more information on the available adaptors.)
+
+The following example shows how to bulk load the FacebookUsers dataset from an external file containing
+data that has been prepared in ADM format.
+
 ##### Example
 
     load dataset FacebookUsers using localfs
     (("path"="localhost:///Users/zuck/AsterixDB/load/fbu.adm"),("format"="adm"));
 
-
 ### Modification Statements
 
     InsertStatement ::= "insert" "into" "dataset" QualifiedName Query
-    DeleteStatement ::= "delete" Variable "from" "dataset" QualifiedName ( "where" Expression )?
+
+The AQL insert statement is used to insert data into a dataset.
+The data to be inserted comes from an AQL query expression.
+The expression can be as simple as a constant expression, or in general it can be any legal AQL query.
+Inserts in AsterixDB are processed transactionally, with the scope of each insert transaction
+being the insertion of a single object plus its affiliated secondary index entries (if any).
+If the query part of an insert returns a single object, then the insert statement itself will
+be a single, atomic transaction.
+If the query part returns multiple objects, then each object inserted will be handled independently
+as a tranaction.
+
+The following example illustrates a query-based insertion.
     
 ##### Example
 
     insert into dataset UsersCopy (for $user in dataset FacebookUsers return $user)
 
+    DeleteStatement ::= "delete" Variable "from" "dataset" QualifiedName ( "where" Expression )?
+
+The AQL delete statement is used to delete data from a target dataset.
+The data to be deleted is identified by a boolean expression involving the variable bound to the
+target dataset in the delete statement.
+Deletes in AsterixDB are processed transactionally, with the scope of each delete transaction
+being the deletion of a single object plus its affiliated secondary index entries (if any).
+If the boolean expression for a delete identifies a single object, then the delete statement itself
+will be a single, atomic transaction.
+If the expression identifies multiple objects, then each object deleted will be handled independently
+as a tranaction.
+
+The following example illustrates a single-object deletion.
+
 ##### Example
     
     delete $user from dataset FacebookUsers where $user.id = 8;
-    
 
-### Queries
-
-    Query ::= Expression
+We close this guide to AQL with one final example of a query expression.
     
 ##### Example
     
     for $praise in {{ "great", "brilliant", "awesome" }}
     return
-       string-concat(["AsterixDB is ", $praise])
+       string-concat(["AsterixDB is ", $praise]
+
diff --git a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixSimilarityQueries.md b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixSimilarityQueries.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f22fef..0000000
--- a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/AsterixSimilarityQueries.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-# AsterixDB Support of Similarity Queries #
-
-## Motivation ##
-
-Similarity queries are widely used in applications where users need to find records that satisfy a similarity predicate, while exact matching is not sufficient. These queries are especially important for social and Web applications, where errors, abbreviations, and inconsistencies are common.  As an example, we may want to find all the movies starring Schwarzenegger, while we don't know the exact spelling of his last name (despite his popularity in both the movie industry and politics :-)). As another example, we want to find all the Facebook users who have similar friends. To meet this type of needs, AsterixDB supports similarity queries using efficient indexes and algorithms.
-
-## Data Types and Similarity Functions ##
-
-AsterixDB supports various similarity functions, including [edit distance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) (on strings) and [Jaccard](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index) (on sets). For instance, in our [TinySocial](AdmAql101.html#ADM:_Modeling_Semistructed_Data_in_AsterixDB) example, the `friend-ids` of a Facebook user forms a set of friends, and we can define a similarity between two sets. We can also convert a string to a set of "q-grams" and define the Jaccard similarity between the two sets of two strings. The "q-grams" of a string are its substrings of length "q". For instance, the 3-grams of the string `schwarzenegger` are `sch`, `chw`, `hwa`, ..., `ger`.
-
-AsterixDB provides [tokenization functions](AsterixDataTypesAndFunctions.html#Tokenizing_Functions) to convert strings to sets, and the [similarity functions](AsterixDataTypesAndFunctions.html#Similarity_Functions).
-
-## Selection Queries ##
-
-The following [query](AsterixDataTypesAndFunctions.html#edit-distance) asks for all the Facebook users whose name is similar to `Suzanna Tilson`, i.e., their edit distance is at most 2.
-
-
-        use dataverse TinySocial;
-        
-        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
-        let $ed := edit-distance($user.name, "Suzanna Tilson")
-        where $ed <= 2
-        return $user
-
-
-The following [query](AsterixDataTypesAndFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard) asks for all the Facebook users whose set of friend ids is similar to `[1,5,9]`, i.e., their Jaccard similarity is at least 0.6.
-
-
-        use dataverse TinySocial;
-        
-        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
-        let $sim := similarity-jaccard($user.friend-ids, [1,5,9])
-        where $sim >= 0.6f
-        return $user
-
-
-AsterixDB allows a user to use a similarity operator `~=` to express a similarity condition by defining the similiarty function and threshold using "set" statements earlier. For instance, the above query can be equivalently written as:
-
-
-        use dataverse TinySocial;
-        
-        set simfunction "jaccard";
-        set simthreshold "0.6f";
-        
-        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
-        where $user.friend-ids ~= [1,5,9]
-        return $user
-
-
-
-## Fuzzy Join Queries ##
-
-AsterixDB supports fuzzy joins between two data sets. The following [query](AdmAql101.html#Query_5_-_Fuzzy_Join) finds, for each Facebook user, all Twitter users with names "similar" to their name based on the edit distance.
-
-
-        use dataverse TinySocial;
-        
-        set simfunction "edit-distance";
-        set simthreshold "3";
-        
-        for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers
-        return {
-            "id": $fbu.id,
-            "name": $fbu.name,
-            "similar-users": for $t in dataset TweetMessages
-                                let $tu := $t.user
-                                where $tu.name ~= $fbu.name
-                                return {
-                                "twitter-screenname": $tu.screen-name,
-                                "twitter-name": $tu.name
-                                }
-        };
-
-
-## Using Indexes ##
-
-AsterixDB uses inverted index to support similarity queries efficiently. For instance, the following query creates such an index on the `FacebookUser.name` attribute using an inverted index of 3-grams.  After the index is created, similarity queries with an edit distance condition on this attribute can be answered more efficiently.
-
-
-        use dataverse TinySocial;
-        
-        create index fbUserFuzzyIdx on FacebookUsers(name) type ngram(3);
-
diff --git a/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/SimilarityQuery.md b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/SimilarityQuery.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f332ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asterix-doc/src/site/markdown/SimilarityQuery.md
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+# AsterixDB  Support of Similarity Queries # 
+
+## Motivation ## 
+
+Similarity queries are widely used in applications where users need to
+find records that satisfy a similarity predicate, while exact matching
+is not sufficient. These queries are especially important for social
+and Web applications, where errors, abbreviations, and inconsistencies
+are common.  As an example, we may want to find all the movies
+starring Schwarzenegger, while we don't know the exact spelling of his
+last name (despite his popularity in both the movie industry and
+politics :-)). As another example, we want to find all the Facebook
+users who have similar friends. To meet this type of needs, AsterixDB
+supports similarity queries using efficient indexes and algorithms.
+
+## Data Types and Similarity Functions ## 
+
+AsterixDB supports [edit distance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) (on strings) and
+[Jaccard](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index) (on sets).  For
+instance, in our
+[TinySocial](AdmAql101.html#ADM:_Modeling_Semistructed_Data_in_AsterixDB)
+example, the `friend-ids` of a Facebook user forms a set
+of friends, and we can define a similarity between the sets of
+friends of two users. We can also convert a string to a set of grams of a length "n"
+(called "n-grams") and define the Jaccard similarity between the two
+gram sets of the two strings. Formally, the "n-grams" of a string are
+its substrings of length "n". For instance, the 3-grams of the string
+`schwarzenegger` are `sch`, `chw`, `hwa`, ..., `ger`.
+
+AsterixDB provides
+[tokenization functions](AsterixDBFunctions.html#Tokenizing_Functions)
+to convert strings to sets, and the
+[similarity functions](AsterixDBFunctions.html#Similarity_Functions).
+
+## Similarity Selection Queries ## 
+
+The following [query](AsterixDBFunctions.html#edit-distance)
+asks for all the Facebook users whose name is similar to
+`Suzanna Tilson`, i.e., their edit distance is at most 2.
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+        
+        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
+        let $ed := edit-distance($user.name, "Suzanna Tilson")
+        where $ed <= 2
+        return $user
+
+
+The following [query](AsterixDBFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard)
+asks for all the Facebook users whose set of friend ids is
+similar to `[1,5,9]`, i.e., their Jaccard similarity is at least 0.6.
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+        
+        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
+        let $sim := similarity-jaccard($user.friend-ids, [1,5,9])
+        where $sim >= 0.6f
+        return $user
+
+
+AsterixDB allows a user to use a similarity operator `~=` to express a
+condition by defining the similarity function and threshold
+using "set" statements earlier. For instance, the above query can be
+equivalently written as:
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+        
+        set simfunction "jaccard";
+        set simthreshold "0.6f";
+        
+        for $user in dataset('FacebookUsers')
+        where $user.friend-ids ~= [1,5,9]
+        return $user
+
+
+In this query, we first declare Jaccard as the similarity function
+using `simfunction` and then specify the threshold `0.6f` using
+`simthreshold`.
+
+## Similarity Join Queries ## 
+
+AsterixDB supports fuzzy joins between two sets. The following
+[query](AdmAql101.html#Query_5_-_Fuzzy_Join)
+finds, for each Facebook user, all Twitter users with names
+similar to their name based on the edit distance.
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+        
+        set simfunction "edit-distance";
+        set simthreshold "3";
+	
+        for $fbu in dataset FacebookUsers
+        return {
+            "id": $fbu.id,
+            "name": $fbu.name,
+            "similar-users": for $t in dataset TweetMessages
+                                let $tu := $t.user
+                                where $tu.name ~= $fbu.name
+                                return {
+                                "twitter-screenname": $tu.screen-name,
+                                "twitter-name": $tu.name
+                                }
+        };
+
+## Using Indexes to Support Similarity Queries ## 
+
+AsterixDB uses two types of indexes to support similarity queries, namely
+"ngram index" and "keyword index".
+
+### NGram Index ###
+
+An "ngram index" is constructed on a set of strings.  We generate n-grams for each string, and build an inverted
+list for each n-gram that includes the ids of the strings with this
+gram.  A similarity query can be answered efficiently by accessing the
+inverted lists of the grams in the query and counting the number of
+occurrences of the string ids on these inverted lists.  The similar
+idea can be used to answer queries with Jaccard similarity.  A
+detailed description of these techniques is available at this
+[paper](http://www.ics.uci.edu/~chenli/pub/icde2009-memreducer.pdf).
+
+For instance, the following DDL statements create an ngram index on the
+`FacebookUsers.name` attribute using an inverted index of 3-grams.
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+        
+        create index fbUserIdx on FacebookUsers(name) type ngram(3);
+
+The number "3" in "ngram(3)" is the length "n" in the grams. This
+index can be used to optimize similarity queries on this attribute
+using 
+[edit-distance](AsterixDBFunctions.html#edit-distance), 
+[edit-distance-check](AsterixDBFunctions.html#edit-distance-check), 
+[jaccard](AsterixDBFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard),
+or [jaccard-check](AsterixDBFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard-check) 
+queries on this attribute where the
+similarity is defined on sets of 3-grams.  This index can also be used
+to optimize queries with the "[contains()]((AsterixDBFunctions.html#contains))" predicate (i.e., substring
+matching) since it can be also be solved by counting on the inverted
+lists of the grams in the query string.
+
+### Keyword Index ###
+
+A "keyword index" is constructed on a set of strings or sets (e.g., OrderedList, UnorderedList). Instead of 
+generating grams as in an ngram index, we generate tokens (e.g., words) and for each token, construct an inverted list that includes the ids of the
+records with this token.  The following two examples show how to create keyword index on two different types:
+
+
+#### Keyword Index on String Type ####
+
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+        create index fbMessageIdx on FacebookMessages(message) type keyword;
+
+        for $o in dataset('FacebookMessages')
+        let $jacc := similarity-jaccard-check(word-tokens($o.message), word-tokens("love like verizon"), 0.2f)
+        where $jacc[0]
+        return $o
+        
+#### Keyword Index on UnorderedList Type ####
+        
+        use dataverse TinySocial;
+
+        create index fbUserIdx_fids on FacebookUsers(friend-ids) type keyword;
+
+        for $c in dataset('FacebookUsers')
+        let $jacc := similarity-jaccard-check($c.friend-ids, {{3,10}}, 0.5f)
+        where $jacc[0]
+        return $c
+        
+As shown above, keyword index can be used to optimize queries with token-based similarity predicates, including
+[similarity-jaccard](AsterixDBFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard) and
+[similarity-jaccard-check](AsterixDBFunctions.html#similarity-jaccard-check).
+
diff --git a/asterix-installer/src/main/resources/conf/asterix-configuration.xml b/asterix-installer/src/main/resources/conf/asterix-configuration.xml
index b6958c5..bfec2db 100644
--- a/asterix-installer/src/main/resources/conf/asterix-configuration.xml
+++ b/asterix-installer/src/main/resources/conf/asterix-configuration.xml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 	<property>
 		<name>storage.memorycomponent.globalbudget</name>
-		<value>1073741824</value>
+		<value>263435456</value>
 		<description>The total size of memory in bytes that the sum of all
 			open memory
 			components cannot exceed. (Default = "1073741824" // 1GB)
diff --git a/asterix-metadata/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/metadata/functions/MetadataBuiltinFunctions.java b/asterix-metadata/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/metadata/functions/MetadataBuiltinFunctions.java
index 60f2e6d..406b835 100644
--- a/asterix-metadata/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/metadata/functions/MetadataBuiltinFunctions.java
+++ b/asterix-metadata/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/metadata/functions/MetadataBuiltinFunctions.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
     public static void addMetadataBuiltinFunctions() {
 
-        AsterixBuiltinFunctions.add(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.DATASET, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        AsterixBuiltinFunctions.addFunction(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.DATASET, new IResultTypeComputer() {
 
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
             }
         });
 
-        AsterixBuiltinFunctions.add(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FEED_INGEST, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        AsterixBuiltinFunctions.addPrivateFunction(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.FEED_INGEST, new IResultTypeComputer() {
 
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
diff --git a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/functions/AsterixBuiltinFunctions.java b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/functions/AsterixBuiltinFunctions.java
index eb882b8..2a732ac 100644
--- a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/functions/AsterixBuiltinFunctions.java
+++ b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/functions/AsterixBuiltinFunctions.java
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
 
+import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionConstants;
+import edu.uci.ics.asterix.common.functions.FunctionSignature;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.typecomputer.base.IResultTypeComputer;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.typecomputer.impl.ABooleanTypeComputer;
 import edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.typecomputer.impl.ACircleTypeComputer;
@@ -103,18 +105,12 @@
         SI
     }
 
-    /*
-     * A function is categorized as public or private depending upon whether it can be used by the end-user in AQL queries.
-     */
-    public enum FunctionNamespace {
-        ASTERIX_PUBLIC,
-        ASTERIX_PRIVATE
-    }
-
     private static final FunctionInfoRepository registeredFunctions = new FunctionInfoRepository();
 
     // it is supposed to be an identity mapping
-    private final static Map<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo> builtinFunctionsSet = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo>();
+    private final static Map<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo> builtinPublicFunctionsSet = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo>();
+    private final static Map<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo> builtinPrivateFunctionsSet = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo>();
+
     private final static Map<IFunctionInfo, IResultTypeComputer> funTypeComputer = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, IResultTypeComputer>();
 
     private final static Set<IFunctionInfo> builtinAggregateFunctions = new HashSet<IFunctionInfo>();
@@ -126,449 +122,430 @@
     private final static Map<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo> scalarToAggregateFunctionMap = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, IFunctionInfo>();
     private static final Map<IFunctionInfo, SpatialFilterKind> spatialFilterFunctions = new HashMap<IFunctionInfo, SpatialFilterKind>();
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier TYPE_OF = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "type-of", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_HANDLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "get-handle", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_DATA = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "get-data", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier EMBED_TYPE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "embed-type", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier TYPE_OF = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "type-of", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_HANDLE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "get-handle", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_DATA = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-data",
+            2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier EMBED_TYPE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "embed-type", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_ITEM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "get-item", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier ANY_COLLECTION_MEMBER = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "any-collection-member", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LISTIFY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "listify", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_ITEM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-item",
+            2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier ANY_COLLECTION_MEMBER = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "any-collection-member", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LISTIFY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "listify", 1);
     // public final static FunctionIdentifier BAGIFY = new
     // FunctionIdentifier(ASTERIX_NS, "bagify", 1, true);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LEN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "len",
-            1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LEN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "len", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CONCAT_NON_NULL = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "concat-non-null", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier EMPTY_STREAM = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "empty-stream", 0);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NON_EMPTY_STREAM = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "non-empty-stream", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CONCAT_NON_NULL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "concat-non-null", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier EMPTY_STREAM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "empty-stream", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NON_EMPTY_STREAM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "non-empty-stream", 0);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier ORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "ordered-list-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "ordered-list-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier UNORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "unordered-list-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "unordered-list-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
 
     // records
     public final static FunctionIdentifier CLOSED_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "closed-record-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "closed-record-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier OPEN_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "open-record-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "open-record-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier RECORD_TYPE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "record-type-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier FIELD_ACCESS_BY_INDEX = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "field-access-by-index", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier FIELD_ACCESS_BY_NAME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "field-access-by-name", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "record-type-constructor", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier FIELD_ACCESS_BY_INDEX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "field-access-by-index", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier FIELD_ACCESS_BY_NAME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "field-access-by-name", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_UNARY_MINUS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-unary-minus", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_UNARY_MINUS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-unary-minus", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_SUBTRACT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-subtract", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_MULTIPLY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-multiply", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_DIVIDE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-divide", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_MOD = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-mod", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_IDIV = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-idiv", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CARET = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "caret", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_SUBTRACT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-subtract", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_MULTIPLY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-multiply", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_DIVIDE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-divide", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_MOD = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-mod", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_IDIV = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-idiv", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CARET = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "caret", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ABS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-abs", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_CEILING = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-ceiling", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_FLOOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-floor", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ROUND = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-round", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ABS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-abs", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_CEILING = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-ceiling", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_FLOOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-floor", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ROUND = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "numeric-round", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-round-half-to-even", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "numeric-round-half-to-even", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN2 = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "numeric-round-half-to-even", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "numeric-round-half-to-even", 2);
     // String funcitons
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_EQUAL = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "string-equal", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_START_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "start-with", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_END_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "end-with", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_MATCHES = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "matches", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_EQUAL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string-equal", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_START_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "start-with", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_END_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "end-with", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_MATCHES = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "matches", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_MATCHES_WITH_FLAG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "matches", 3);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_LOWERCASE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "lowercase", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_REPLACE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "replace", 3);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "matches", 3);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_LOWERCASE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "lowercase", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_REPLACE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "replace", 3);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_REPLACE_WITH_FLAG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "replace", 4);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_LENGTH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "string-length", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING2 = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "replace", 4);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_LENGTH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string-length", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING2 = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "substring", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING_BEFORE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "substring-before", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING_AFTER = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "substring-after", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_TO_CODEPOINT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "string-to-codepoint", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CODEPOINT_TO_STRING = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "codepoint-to-string", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_CONCAT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "string-concat", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_JOIN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "string-join", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING_BEFORE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "substring-before", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING_AFTER = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "substring-after", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_TO_CODEPOINT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string-to-codepoint", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CODEPOINT_TO_STRING = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "codepoint-to-string", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_CONCAT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string-concat", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_JOIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string-join", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATASET = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "dataset", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier FEED_INGEST = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "feed-ingest", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATASET = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "dataset", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier FEED_INGEST = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "feed-ingest", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INDEX_SEARCH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "index-search", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INDEX_SEARCH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "index-search", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
 
     public final static FunctionIdentifier MAKE_FIELD_INDEX_HANDLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "make-field-index-handle", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "make-field-index-handle", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier MAKE_FIELD_NAME_HANDLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "make-field-name-handle", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "make-field-name-handle", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSTRING = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "substring", 3);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LIKE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "like", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CONTAINS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "contains", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STARTS_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "starts-with", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier ENDS_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LIKE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "like", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CONTAINS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "contains",
+            2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STARTS_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "starts-with", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier ENDS_WITH = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "ends-with", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "agg-avg", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "agg-count", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "agg-sum", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "agg-avg", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "agg-count", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "agg-sum", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "agg-local-sum", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "agg-max", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "agg-max", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "agg-local-max", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "agg-min", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "agg-min", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "agg-local-min", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "agg-global-avg", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "agg-global-avg", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "agg-local-avg", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "avg", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "count", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "sum", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "max", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "min", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "global-avg", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "local-avg", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "avg", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "count",
+            1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "sum", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_MAX = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "max", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "min", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "global-avg", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCALAR_LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "local-avg", 1);
 
     // serializable aggregate functions
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "avg-serial", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "count-serial", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "sum-serial", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_LOCAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "local-sum-serial", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "global-avg-serial", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "local-avg-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "avg-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_COUNT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "count-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "sum-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_LOCAL_SUM = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "local-sum-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_GLOBAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "global-avg-serial", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SERIAL_LOCAL_AVG = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "local-avg-serial", 1);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCAN_COLLECTION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "scan-collection", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSET_COLLECTION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "subset-collection", 3);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SCAN_COLLECTION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "scan-collection", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBSET_COLLECTION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "subset-collection", 3);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier RANGE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "range", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier RANGE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "range", 2);
 
     // fuzzy functions:
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier FUZZY_EQ = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "fuzzy-eq", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier FUZZY_EQ = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "fuzzy-eq",
+            2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier PREFIX_LEN_JACCARD = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "prefix-len-jaccard", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier PREFIX_LEN_JACCARD = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "prefix-len-jaccard", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "similarity-jaccard", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "similarity-jaccard", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD_CHECK = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "similarity-jaccard-check", 3);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "similarity-jaccard-check", 3);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "similarity-jaccard-sorted", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "similarity-jaccard-sorted", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED_CHECK = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "similarity-jaccard-sorted-check", 3);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "similarity-jaccard-sorted-check", 3);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "similarity-jaccard-prefix", 6);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "similarity-jaccard-prefix", 6);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX_CHECK = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "similarity-jaccard-prefix-check", 6);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "similarity-jaccard-prefix-check", 6);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "edit-distance", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE_CHECK = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "edit-distance-check", 3);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "edit-distance", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE_CHECK = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "edit-distance-check", 3);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE_LIST_IS_FILTERABLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "edit-distance-list-is-filterable", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "edit-distance-list-is-filterable", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier EDIT_DISTANCE_STRING_IS_FILTERABLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "edit-distance-string-is-filterable", 4);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "edit-distance-string-is-filterable", 4);
 
     // tokenizers:
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier WORD_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "word-tokens", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier HASHED_WORD_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "hashed-word-tokens", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier WORD_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "word-tokens", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier HASHED_WORD_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "hashed-word-tokens", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier COUNTHASHED_WORD_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "counthashed-word-tokens", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GRAM_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "gram-tokens", 3);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier HASHED_GRAM_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "hashed-gram-tokens", 3);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "counthashed-word-tokens", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GRAM_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "gram-tokens", 3);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier HASHED_GRAM_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "hashed-gram-tokens", 3);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier COUNTHASHED_GRAM_TOKENS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "counthashed-gram-tokens", 3);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "counthashed-gram-tokens", 3);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier TID = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "tid", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier TID = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "tid", 0);
 
     // constructors:
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier BOOLEAN_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "boolean", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier NULL_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "null", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "string", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT8_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "int8", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT16_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "int16", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT32_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "int32", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT64_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "int64", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier FLOAT_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "float", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DOUBLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "double", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier POINT_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "point", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier POINT3D_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "point3d", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier LINE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "line", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CIRCLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "circle", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier RECTANGLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "rectangle", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier POLYGON_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "polygon", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier TIME_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "time", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "date", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATETIME_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "datetime", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "duration", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier BOOLEAN_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "boolean", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier NULL_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "null", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier STRING_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "string", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT8_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "int8", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT16_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "int16", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT32_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "int32", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INT64_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "int64", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier FLOAT_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "float", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DOUBLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "double", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier POINT_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "point", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier POINT3D_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "point3d", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier LINE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "line", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CIRCLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "circle", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier RECTANGLE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "rectangle", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier POLYGON_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "polygon", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier TIME_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "time", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATE_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "date", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DATETIME_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "datetime", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "duration", 1);
 
     public final static FunctionIdentifier YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "year-month-duration", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "year-month-duration", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DAY_TIME_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "day-time-duration", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "day-time-duration", 1);
 
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-from-date", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-from-date", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-from-time", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-from-time", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-from-datetime", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-from-datetime", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-start-from-date", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-start-from-date", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-start-from-time", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-start-from-time", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-start-from-datetime", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_BEFORE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-before", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_AFTER = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-after", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_MEETS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-meets", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_MET_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-met-by", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_OVERLAPS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-overlaps", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-start-from-datetime", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_BEFORE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-before", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_AFTER = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-after", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_MEETS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-meets", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_MET_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-met-by", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_OVERLAPS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-overlaps", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_OVERLAPPED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-overlapped-by", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier OVERLAP = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
-            "overlap", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_STARTS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-starts", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_STARTED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-started-by", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_COVERS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-covers", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_COVERED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-covered-by", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_ENDS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-ends", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_ENDED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "interval-ended-by", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "current-time", 0);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "current-date", 0);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "current-datetime", 0);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_EQUAL = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "duration-equal", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "interval-overlapped-by", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier OVERLAP = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "overlap", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_STARTS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-starts", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_STARTED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-started-by", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_COVERS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-covers", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_COVERED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-covered-by", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_ENDS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-ends", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INTERVAL_ENDED_BY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "interval-ended-by", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "current-time", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "current-date", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CURRENT_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "current-datetime", 0);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_EQUAL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "duration-equal", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_GREATER_THAN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "year-month-duration-greater-than", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "year-month-duration-greater-than", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_LESS_THAN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "year-month-duration-less-than", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "year-month-duration-less-than", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DAY_TIME_DURATION_GREATER_THAN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "day-time-duration-greater-than", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "day-time-duration-greater-than", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DAY_TIME_DURATION_LESS_THAN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "day-time-duration-less-than", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_FROM_MONTHS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "duration-from-months", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "day-time-duration-less-than", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_FROM_MONTHS = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "duration-from-months", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier MONTHS_FROM_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "months-from-year-month-duration", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "months-from-year-month-duration", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DURATION_FROM_MILLISECONDS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "duration-from-ms", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "duration-from-ms", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier MILLISECONDS_FROM_DAY_TIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "ms-from-day-time-duration", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "ms-from-day-time-duration", 1);
 
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-year-month-duration", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_DAY_TIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-day-time-duration", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-year-month-duration", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_DAY_TIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "get-day-time-duration", 1);
 
     // spatial
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_POINT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "create-point", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_LINE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "create-line", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_POLYGON = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "create-polygon", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_CIRCLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "create-circle", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_RECTANGLE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "create-rectangle", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_INTERSECT = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "spatial-intersect", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_AREA = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "spatial-area", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_DISTANCE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "spatial-distance", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_MBR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "create-mbr", 3);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_CELL = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "spatial-cell", 4);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SWITCH_CASE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "switch-case", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier REG_EXP = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "reg-exp", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_POINT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-point", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_LINE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-line", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_POLYGON = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-polygon", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_CIRCLE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-circle", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_RECTANGLE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-rectangle", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_INTERSECT = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "spatial-intersect", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_AREA = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "spatial-area", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_DISTANCE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "spatial-distance", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CREATE_MBR = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "create-mbr", 3);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SPATIAL_CELL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "spatial-cell", 4);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SWITCH_CASE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "switch-case", FunctionIdentifier.VARARGS);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier REG_EXP = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "reg-exp", 2);
 
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier INJECT_FAILURE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "inject-failure", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CAST_RECORD = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(), "cast-record", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier CAST_LIST = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(),
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier INJECT_FAILURE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "inject-failure", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CAST_RECORD = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "cast-record", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier CAST_LIST = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
             "cast-list", 1);
 
     // Spatial and temporal type accessors
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_YEAR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "year", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "year", 1);
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MONTH = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "month", 1);
-    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_DAY = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "day", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "month", 1);
+    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_DAY = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "day", 1);
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_HOUR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "hour", 1);
-    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "minute", 1);
-    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_SEC = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "second", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "hour", 1);
+    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MIN = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "minute", 1);
+    public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_SEC = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "second", 1);
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MILLISEC = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "millisecond", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "millisecond", 1);
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_START = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-interval-start", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-interval-start", 1);
     public static final FunctionIdentifier ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_END = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-interval-end", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-interval-end", 1);
 
     // Temporal functions
     public static final FunctionIdentifier DATE_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_DAYS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "date-from-unix-time-in-days", 1);
-    public static final FunctionIdentifier DATE_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "date-from-datetime", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_DATE_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "add-date-duration", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "subtract-date", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "date-from-unix-time-in-days", 1);
+    public static final FunctionIdentifier DATE_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "date-from-datetime", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_DATE_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "add-date-duration", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "subtract-date", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier TIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "time-from-unix-time-in-ms", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier TIME_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "time-from-datetime", 1);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "subtract-time", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_TIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "add-time-duration", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "time-from-unix-time-in-ms", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier TIME_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "time-from-datetime", 1);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "subtract-time", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_TIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "add-time-duration", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DATETIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "datetime-from-unix-time-in-ms", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "datetime-from-unix-time-in-ms", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier DATETIME_FROM_DATE_TIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "datetime-from-date-time", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "subtract-datetime", 2);
-    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_DATETIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "add-datetime-duration", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "datetime-from-date-time", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier SUBTRACT_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "subtract-datetime", 2);
+    public final static FunctionIdentifier ADD_DATETIME_DURATION = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS,
+            "add-datetime-duration", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATETIME = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "calendar-duration-from-datetime", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "calendar-duration-from-datetime", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "calendar-duration-from-date", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "calendar-duration-from-date", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier ADJUST_TIME_FOR_TIMEZONE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "adjust-time-for-timezone", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "adjust-time-for-timezone", 2);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier ADJUST_DATETIME_FOR_TIMEZONE = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "adjust-datetime-for-timezone", 2);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "adjust-datetime-for-timezone", 2);
 
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_POINT_X_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-x", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-x", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_POINT_Y_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-y", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-y", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_CIRCLE_RADIUS_ACCESSOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-radius", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-radius", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_CIRCLE_CENTER_ACCESSOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-center", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-center", 1);
     public final static FunctionIdentifier GET_POINTS_LINE_RECTANGLE_POLYGON_ACCESSOR = new FunctionIdentifier(
-            FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PUBLIC.name(), "get-points", 1);
+            FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "get-points", 1);
 
     public static final FunctionIdentifier EQ = AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.EQ;
     public static final FunctionIdentifier LE = AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.LE;
@@ -582,8 +559,8 @@
     public static final FunctionIdentifier NUMERIC_ADD = AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.NUMERIC_ADD;
     public static final FunctionIdentifier IS_NULL = AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.IS_NULL;
 
-    public static final FunctionIdentifier NOT_NULL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionNamespace.ASTERIX_PRIVATE.name(),
-            "not-null", 1);
+    public static final FunctionIdentifier NOT_NULL = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, "not-null",
+            1);
 
     public static IFunctionInfo getAsterixFunctionInfo(FunctionIdentifier fid) {
         IFunctionInfo finfo = registeredFunctions.get(fid);
@@ -600,72 +577,73 @@
     static {
 
         // first, take care of Algebricks builtin functions
-        add(EQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LT, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GT, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(IS_NULL, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(AND, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NEQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NOT, UnaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(OR, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_ADD, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(IS_NULL, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NOT, UnaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+
+        addPrivateFunction(EQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(GE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LT, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(GT, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(AND, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(NEQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(OR, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(NUMERIC_ADD, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
         // and then, Asterix builtin functions
-        add(NOT_NULL, NotNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ANY_COLLECTION_MEMBER, NonTaggedCollectionMemberResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(BOOLEAN_CONSTRUCTOR, UnaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CARET, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CIRCLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalACircleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CLOSED_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR, ClosedRecordConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(CONCAT_NON_NULL, ConcatNonNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(NOT_NULL, NotNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(ANY_COLLECTION_MEMBER, NonTaggedCollectionMemberResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(BOOLEAN_CONSTRUCTOR, UnaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CARET, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CIRCLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalACircleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(CLOSED_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR, ClosedRecordConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(CONCAT_NON_NULL, ConcatNonNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(CONTAINS, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(COUNTHASHED_GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(COUNTHASHED_WORD_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_CIRCLE, ACircleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_LINE, ALineTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_MBR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_POINT, APointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_POLYGON, APolygonTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CREATE_RECTANGLE, ARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CONTAINS, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(COUNTHASHED_GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(COUNTHASHED_WORD_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_CIRCLE, ACircleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_LINE, ALineTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_MBR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_POINT, APointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_POLYGON, APolygonTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CREATE_RECTANGLE, ARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(DATE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DATETIME_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DOUBLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAYearMonthDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DAY_TIME_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADayTimeDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(EDIT_DISTANCE, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(EDIT_DISTANCE_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(EDIT_DISTANCE_STRING_IS_FILTERABLE, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(EDIT_DISTANCE_LIST_IS_FILTERABLE, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(EMBED_TYPE, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        addFunction(DATE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DATETIME_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DOUBLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAYearMonthDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DAY_TIME_DURATION_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalADayTimeDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(EDIT_DISTANCE, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(EDIT_DISTANCE_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(EDIT_DISTANCE_STRING_IS_FILTERABLE, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(EDIT_DISTANCE_LIST_IS_FILTERABLE, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(EMBED_TYPE, new IResultTypeComputer() {
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
                     IMetadataProvider<?, ?> mp) throws AlgebricksException {
                 return (IAType) BuiltinType.ANY;
             }
         });
-        add(EMPTY_STREAM, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ENDS_WITH, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(EMPTY_STREAM, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ENDS_WITH, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
         // add(FIELD_ACCESS, NonTaggedFieldAccessByNameResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(FIELD_ACCESS_BY_INDEX, FieldAccessByIndexResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(FIELD_ACCESS_BY_NAME, NonTaggedFieldAccessByNameResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(FLOAT_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(FUZZY_EQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_HANDLE, null); // TODO
-        add(GET_ITEM, NonTaggedGetItemResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_DATA, null); // TODO
-        add(GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(HASHED_GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(HASHED_WORD_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INDEX_SEARCH, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        addPrivateFunction(FIELD_ACCESS_BY_INDEX, FieldAccessByIndexResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(FIELD_ACCESS_BY_NAME, NonTaggedFieldAccessByNameResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(FLOAT_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(FUZZY_EQ, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(GET_HANDLE, null); // TODO
+        addPrivateFunction(GET_ITEM, NonTaggedGetItemResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(GET_DATA, null); // TODO
+        addPrivateFunction(GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(HASHED_GRAM_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(HASHED_WORD_TOKENS, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(INDEX_SEARCH, new IResultTypeComputer() {
 
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
@@ -673,95 +651,95 @@
                 return BuiltinType.ANY; // TODO
             }
         });
-        add(INT8_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt8TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INT16_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt16TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INT32_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INT64_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt64TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LEN, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LIKE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LINE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalALineTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LISTIFY, OrderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(LOCAL_AVG, NonTaggedLocalAvgTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(MAKE_FIELD_INDEX_HANDLE, null); // TODO
-        add(MAKE_FIELD_NAME_HANDLE, null); // TODO
-        add(MAX, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LOCAL_MAX, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(MIN, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LOCAL_MIN, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NON_EMPTY_STREAM, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NULL_CONSTRUCTOR, ANullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_UNARY_MINUS, NonTaggedUnaryMinusTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_SUBTRACT, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_MULTIPLY, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_DIVIDE, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_MOD, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_IDIV, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INT8_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt8TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INT16_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt16TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INT32_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INT64_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAInt64TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(LEN, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(LIKE, BinaryBooleanOrNullFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(LINE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalALineTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LISTIFY, OrderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LOCAL_AVG, NonTaggedLocalAvgTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(MAKE_FIELD_INDEX_HANDLE, null); // TODO
+        addPrivateFunction(MAKE_FIELD_NAME_HANDLE, null); // TODO
+        addPrivateFunction(MAX, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LOCAL_MAX, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(MIN, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LOCAL_MIN, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(NON_EMPTY_STREAM, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NULL_CONSTRUCTOR, ANullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_UNARY_MINUS, NonTaggedUnaryMinusTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_SUBTRACT, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_MULTIPLY, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_DIVIDE, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_MOD, NonTaggedNumericAddSubMulDivTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_IDIV, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(NUMERIC_ABS, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_CEILING, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_FLOOR, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_ROUND, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN2, NonTaggedNumericRoundHalfToEven2TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_ABS, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_CEILING, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_FLOOR, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_ROUND, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN, NonTaggedNumericUnaryFunctionTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(NUMERIC_ROUND_HALF_TO_EVEN2, NonTaggedNumericRoundHalfToEven2TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(STRING_TO_CODEPOINT, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CODEPOINT_TO_STRING, AStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_CONCAT, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBSTRING2, Substring2TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_LENGTH, UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_LOWERCASE, UnaryStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_START_WITH, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_END_WITH, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_MATCHES, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_MATCHES_WITH_FLAG, TripleStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_REPLACE, TripleStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_REPLACE_WITH_FLAG, QuadStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBSTRING_BEFORE, BinaryStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBSTRING_AFTER, BinaryStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_EQUAL, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_JOIN, AStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_TO_CODEPOINT, OrderedListOfAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CODEPOINT_TO_STRING, AStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_CONCAT, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBSTRING2, Substring2TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_LENGTH, UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_LOWERCASE, UnaryStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_START_WITH, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_END_WITH, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_MATCHES, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_MATCHES_WITH_FLAG, TripleStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_REPLACE, TripleStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_REPLACE_WITH_FLAG, QuadStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBSTRING_BEFORE, BinaryStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBSTRING_AFTER, BinaryStringStringOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(STRING_EQUAL, BinaryStringBoolOrNullTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_JOIN, AStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(OPEN_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR, OpenRecordConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(ORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR, OrderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(POINT_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(POINT3D_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPoint3DTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(POLYGON_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPolygonTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(PREFIX_LEN_JACCARD, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(RANGE, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(RECTANGLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(OPEN_RECORD_CONSTRUCTOR, OpenRecordConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(ORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR, OrderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(POINT_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(POINT3D_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPoint3DTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(POLYGON_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAPolygonTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(PREFIX_LEN_JACCARD, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(RANGE, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(RECTANGLE_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
         // add(RECORD_TYPE_CONSTRUCTOR, null);
-        add(SCALAR_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_GLOBAL_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_LOCAL_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_MAX, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_MIN, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCALAR_SUM, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SCAN_COLLECTION, NonTaggedCollectionMemberResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_LOCAL_AVG, NonTaggedLocalAvgTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SERIAL_LOCAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SPATIAL_AREA, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SPATIAL_CELL, ARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SPATIAL_DISTANCE, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SPATIAL_INTERSECT, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_POINT_X_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_POINT_Y_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_CIRCLE_RADIUS_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_CIRCLE_CENTER_ACCESSOR, APointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_POINTS_LINE_RECTANGLE_POLYGON_ACCESSOR, OrderedListOfAPointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STARTS_WITH, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(STRING_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBSET_COLLECTION, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        addFunction(SCALAR_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SCALAR_COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SCALAR_GLOBAL_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SCALAR_LOCAL_AVG, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SCALAR_MAX, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SCALAR_MIN, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SCALAR_SUM, ScalarVersionOfAggregateResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SCAN_COLLECTION, NonTaggedCollectionMemberResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_COUNT, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_GLOBAL_AVG, OptionalADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_LOCAL_AVG, NonTaggedLocalAvgTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SERIAL_LOCAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_SORTED_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX, AFloatTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SIMILARITY_JACCARD_PREFIX_CHECK, OrderedListOfAnyTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SPATIAL_AREA, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SPATIAL_CELL, ARectangleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SPATIAL_DISTANCE, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SPATIAL_INTERSECT, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_POINT_X_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_POINT_Y_COORDINATE_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_CIRCLE_RADIUS_ACCESSOR, ADoubleTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_CIRCLE_CENTER_ACCESSOR, APointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_POINTS_LINE_RECTANGLE_POLYGON_ACCESSOR, OrderedListOfAPointTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STARTS_WITH, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(STRING_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SUBSET_COLLECTION, new IResultTypeComputer() {
 
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
@@ -798,20 +776,20 @@
                 }
             }
         });
-        add(SUBSTRING, SubstringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(LOCAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SWITCH_CASE, NonTaggedSwitchCaseComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(REG_EXP, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INJECT_FAILURE, InjectFailureTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CAST_RECORD, CastRecordResultTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CAST_LIST, CastListResultTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBSTRING, SubstringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(LOCAL_SUM, NonTaggedSumTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SWITCH_CASE, NonTaggedSwitchCaseComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(REG_EXP, ABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INJECT_FAILURE, InjectFailureTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(CAST_RECORD, CastRecordResultTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CAST_LIST, CastListResultTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
-        add(TID, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(TIME_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(TYPE_OF, null); // TODO
-        add(UNORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR, UnorderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
-        add(WORD_TOKENS, new IResultTypeComputer() {
+        addFunction(TID, AInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(TIME_CONSTRUCTOR, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(TYPE_OF, null); // TODO
+        addPrivateFunction(UNORDERED_LIST_CONSTRUCTOR, UnorderedListConstructorResultType.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(WORD_TOKENS, new IResultTypeComputer() {
 
             @Override
             public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
@@ -821,68 +799,68 @@
         });
 
         // temporal type accessors
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_YEAR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MONTH, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_DAY, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_HOUR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MIN, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_SEC, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MILLISEC, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_START, OptionalATemporalInstanceTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_END, OptionalATemporalInstanceTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_YEAR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MONTH, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_DAY, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_HOUR, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MIN, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_SEC, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_MILLISEC, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_START, OptionalATemporalInstanceTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ACCESSOR_TEMPORAL_INTERVAL_END, OptionalATemporalInstanceTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
         // temporal functions
-        add(DATE_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_DAYS, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DATE_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ADD_DATE_DURATION, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBTRACT_DATE, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(TIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(TIME_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBTRACT_TIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ADD_TIME_DURATION, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DATETIME_FROM_DATE_TIME, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DATETIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(SUBTRACT_DATETIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ADD_DATETIME_DURATION, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATE, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ADJUST_DATETIME_FOR_TIMEZONE, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(ADJUST_TIME_FOR_TIMEZONE, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_BEFORE, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_AFTER, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_MEETS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_MET_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_OVERLAPS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_OVERLAPPED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(OVERLAP, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_STARTS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_STARTED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_COVERS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_COVERED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_ENDS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_ENDED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CURRENT_DATE, ADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CURRENT_TIME, ATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(CURRENT_DATETIME, ADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DAY_TIME_DURATION_GREATER_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DAY_TIME_DURATION_LESS_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_GREATER_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_LESS_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DURATION_EQUAL, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DURATION_FROM_MONTHS, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(DURATION_FROM_MILLISECONDS, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(MONTHS_FROM_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(MILLISECONDS_FROM_DAY_TIME_DURATION, OptionalAInt64TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_DAY_TIME_DURATION, OptionalADayTimeDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(GET_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION, OptionalAYearMonthDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DATE_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_DAYS, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DATE_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ADD_DATE_DURATION, OptionalADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBTRACT_DATE, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(TIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(TIME_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBTRACT_TIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ADD_TIME_DURATION, OptionalATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DATETIME_FROM_DATE_TIME, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DATETIME_FROM_UNIX_TIME_IN_MS, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(SUBTRACT_DATETIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ADD_DATETIME_DURATION, OptionalADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CALENDAR_DURATION_FROM_DATE, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ADJUST_DATETIME_FOR_TIMEZONE, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(ADJUST_TIME_FOR_TIMEZONE, OptionalAStringTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_BEFORE, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_AFTER, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_MEETS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_MET_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_OVERLAPS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_OVERLAPPED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(OVERLAP, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_STARTS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_STARTED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_COVERS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_COVERED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_ENDS, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_ENDED_BY, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CURRENT_DATE, ADateTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CURRENT_TIME, ATimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(CURRENT_DATETIME, ADateTimeTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DAY_TIME_DURATION_GREATER_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(DAY_TIME_DURATION_LESS_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_GREATER_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(YEAR_MONTH_DURATION_LESS_THAN, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addPrivateFunction(DURATION_EQUAL, OptionalABooleanTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DURATION_FROM_MONTHS, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(DURATION_FROM_MILLISECONDS, OptionalADurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(MONTHS_FROM_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION, OptionalAInt32TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(MILLISECONDS_FROM_DAY_TIME_DURATION, OptionalAInt64TypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_DAY_TIME_DURATION, OptionalADayTimeDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(GET_YEAR_MONTH_DURATION, OptionalAYearMonthDurationTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
         // interval constructors
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATE, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_TIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATETIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATE, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
-        add(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_TIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATE, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_TIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_DATETIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATE, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_DATETIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
+        addFunction(INTERVAL_CONSTRUCTOR_START_FROM_TIME, OptionalAIntervalTypeComputer.INSTANCE);
 
         String metadataFunctionLoaderClassName = "edu.uci.ics.asterix.metadata.functions.MetadataBuiltinFunctions";
         try {
@@ -976,8 +954,27 @@
         return datasetFunctions.contains(getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi));
     }
 
-    public static boolean isBuiltinCompilerFunction(FunctionIdentifier fi) {
-        return builtinFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi));
+    public static boolean isBuiltinCompilerFunction(FunctionIdentifier fi, boolean includePrivateFunctions) {
+        return builtinPublicFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isBuiltinCompilerFunction(FunctionSignature signature, boolean includePrivateFunctions) {
+
+        FunctionIdentifier fi = new FunctionIdentifier(FunctionConstants.ASTERIX_NS, signature.getName(),
+                signature.getArity());
+        IFunctionInfo finfo = getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi);
+        if (builtinPublicFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(finfo)
+                || (includePrivateFunctions && builtinPrivateFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(finfo))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        fi = new FunctionIdentifier(AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.ALGEBRICKS_NS, signature.getName(), signature.getArity());
+        finfo = getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi);
+        if (builtinPublicFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(finfo)
+                || (includePrivateFunctions && builtinPrivateFunctionsSet.keySet().contains(finfo))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     public static boolean isBuiltinAggregateFunction(FunctionIdentifier fi) {
@@ -1062,9 +1059,16 @@
         return finfo == null ? null : finfo.getFunctionIdentifier();
     }
 
-    public static void add(FunctionIdentifier fi, IResultTypeComputer typeComputer) {
+    public static void addFunction(FunctionIdentifier fi, IResultTypeComputer typeComputer) {
         IFunctionInfo functionInfo = getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi);
-        builtinFunctionsSet.put(functionInfo, functionInfo);
+        builtinPublicFunctionsSet.put(functionInfo, functionInfo);
+        funTypeComputer.put(functionInfo, typeComputer);
+        registeredFunctions.put(fi);
+    }
+
+    public static void addPrivateFunction(FunctionIdentifier fi, IResultTypeComputer typeComputer) {
+        IFunctionInfo functionInfo = getAsterixFunctionInfo(fi);
+        builtinPrivateFunctionsSet.put(functionInfo, functionInfo);
         funTypeComputer.put(functionInfo, typeComputer);
         registeredFunctions.put(fi);
     }
diff --git a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/typecomputer/impl/UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.java b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/typecomputer/impl/UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.java
index 2d3018d..7b82c41 100644
--- a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/typecomputer/impl/UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.java
+++ b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/typecomputer/impl/UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package edu.uci.ics.asterix.om.typecomputer.impl;
 
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -17,20 +16,21 @@
 import edu.uci.ics.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.metadata.IMetadataProvider;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author Xiaoyu Ma
  */
-public class UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer implements IResultTypeComputer  {   
-    
+public class UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer implements IResultTypeComputer {
+
     public static final UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer INSTANCE = new UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer();
-    private UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer() {}
-    
+
+    private UnaryStringInt32OrNullTypeComputer() {
+    }
+
     @Override
     public IAType computeType(ILogicalExpression expression, IVariableTypeEnvironment env,
             IMetadataProvider<?, ?> metadataProvider) throws AlgebricksException {
         AbstractFunctionCallExpression fce = (AbstractFunctionCallExpression) expression;
-        if(fce.getArguments().isEmpty())
-            throw new AlgebricksException("Wrong Argument Number.");        
+        if (fce.getArguments().isEmpty())
+            throw new AlgebricksException("Wrong Argument Number.");
         ILogicalExpression arg0 = fce.getArguments().get(0).getValue();
         IAType t0;
         try {
@@ -38,21 +38,23 @@
         } catch (AlgebricksException e) {
             throw new AlgebricksException(e);
         }
-        if (t0.getTypeTag() != ATypeTag.NULL &&
-            t0.getTypeTag() != ATypeTag.STRING ) {
+        if (t0.getTypeTag() != ATypeTag.NULL
+                && t0.getTypeTag() != ATypeTag.STRING
+                && (t0.getTypeTag() == ATypeTag.UNION && !((AUnionType) t0).getUnionList()
+                        .contains(BuiltinType.ASTRING))) {
             throw new NotImplementedException("Expects String Type.");
-        }     
-        
+        }
+
         List<IAType> unionList = new ArrayList<IAType>();
         unionList.add(BuiltinType.ANULL);
-        if(t0.getTypeTag() == ATypeTag.NULL) {
+        if (t0.getTypeTag() == ATypeTag.NULL) { 
             return BuiltinType.ANULL;
         }
-        
-        if(t0.getTypeTag() == ATypeTag.STRING) {
+
+        if (t0.getTypeTag() == ATypeTag.STRING || t0.getTypeTag().equals(ATypeTag.UNION)) {
             unionList.add(BuiltinType.AINT32);
-        }        
-        
+        }
+
         return new AUnionType(unionList, "String-length-Result");
-    }      
+    }
 }
diff --git a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/types/ARecordType.java b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/types/ARecordType.java
index 037cd29..7d20886 100644
--- a/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/types/ARecordType.java
+++ b/asterix-om/src/main/java/edu/uci/ics/asterix/om/types/ARecordType.java
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@
                 throw new AlgebricksException("A field with this name  \"" + fieldName + "\" could not be found.");
             }
             switch (fieldType.getTypeTag()) {
+                case INT8:
+                case INT16:
                 case INT32:
                 case INT64:
                 case FLOAT:
@@ -305,6 +307,8 @@
                         case TIME:
                         case DATETIME:
                         case UNION:
+                        case YEARMONTHDURATION:
+                        case DAYTIMEDURATION:
                             break;
                         default:
                             throw new AlgebricksException("The field \"" + fieldName + "\" which is of type "