Added LeftOuterUnnestMap operator.

 - Added LeftOuterUnnestMap operator to represent the left-outer-join semantics properly.

Change-Id: I6760319c2d3ff90c8b7d8ddeea3d9dd8f743366b
Reviewed-on: https://asterix-gerrit.ics.uci.edu/637
Reviewed-by: Yingyi Bu <buyingyi@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jenkins <jenkins@fulliautomatix.ics.uci.edu>
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/BTreeSearchPOperator.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/BTreeSearchPOperator.java
index cadea03..21adf9f 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/BTreeSearchPOperator.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/BTreeSearchPOperator.java
@@ -34,15 +34,16 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalExpressionTag;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.PhysicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.AbstractFunctionCallExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IVariableTypeEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.FunctionIdentifier;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.metadata.IDataSourceIndex;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IOperatorSchema;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.OrderOperator.IOrder.OrderKind;
-import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.visitors.VariableUtilities;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.properties.BroadcastPartitioningProperty;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.properties.ILocalStructuralProperty;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@
     public void contributeRuntimeOperator(IHyracksJobBuilder builder, JobGenContext context, ILogicalOperator op,
             IOperatorSchema opSchema, IOperatorSchema[] inputSchemas, IOperatorSchema outerPlanSchema)
             throws AlgebricksException {
-        UnnestMapOperator unnestMap = (UnnestMapOperator) op;
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator unnestMap = (AbstractUnnestMapOperator) op;
         ILogicalExpression unnestExpr = unnestMap.getExpressionRef().getValue();
         if (unnestExpr.getExpressionTag() != LogicalExpressionTag.FUNCTION_CALL) {
             throw new IllegalStateException();
@@ -120,11 +121,15 @@
             outputVars = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>();
             VariableUtilities.getLiveVariables(unnestMap, outputVars);
         }
+        boolean retainNull = false;
+        if (op.getOperatorTag() == LogicalOperatorTag.LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP) {
+            // By nature, LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP should generate null values for non-matching tuples.
+            retainNull = true;
+        }
         Pair<IOperatorDescriptor, AlgebricksPartitionConstraint> btreeSearch = metadataProvider.buildBtreeRuntime(
-                builder.getJobSpec(), outputVars, opSchema, typeEnv, context, jobGenParams.getRetainInput(),
-                jobGenParams.getRetainNull(), dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(), lowKeyIndexes, highKeyIndexes,
-                jobGenParams.isLowKeyInclusive(), jobGenParams.isHighKeyInclusive(), implConfig, minFilterFieldIndexes,
-                maxFilterFieldIndexes);
+                builder.getJobSpec(), outputVars, opSchema, typeEnv, context, jobGenParams.getRetainInput(), retainNull,
+                dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(), lowKeyIndexes, highKeyIndexes, jobGenParams.isLowKeyInclusive(),
+                jobGenParams.isHighKeyInclusive(), implConfig, minFilterFieldIndexes, maxFilterFieldIndexes);
 
         builder.contributeHyracksOperator(unnestMap, btreeSearch.first);
         builder.contributeAlgebricksPartitionConstraint(btreeSearch.first, btreeSearch.second);
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/InvertedIndexPOperator.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/InvertedIndexPOperator.java
index 0e5850b..8029166 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/InvertedIndexPOperator.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/InvertedIndexPOperator.java
@@ -53,14 +53,15 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalExpressionTag;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.PhysicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.AbstractFunctionCallExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IAlgebricksConstantValue;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IVariableTypeEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.metadata.IDataSourceIndex;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IOperatorSchema;
-import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.visitors.VariableUtilities;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.jobgen.impl.JobGenContext;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.jobgen.impl.JobGenHelper;
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@
     @Override
     public void contributeRuntimeOperator(IHyracksJobBuilder builder, JobGenContext context, ILogicalOperator op,
             IOperatorSchema opSchema, IOperatorSchema[] inputSchemas, IOperatorSchema outerPlanSchema)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
-        UnnestMapOperator unnestMapOp = (UnnestMapOperator) op;
+            throws AlgebricksException {
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator unnestMapOp = (AbstractUnnestMapOperator) op;
         ILogicalExpression unnestExpr = unnestMapOp.getExpressionRef().getValue();
         if (unnestExpr.getExpressionTag() != LogicalExpressionTag.FUNCTION_CALL) {
             throw new IllegalStateException();
@@ -131,10 +132,15 @@
 
         int[] minFilterFieldIndexes = getKeyIndexes(unnestMapOp.getMinFilterVars(), inputSchemas);
         int[] maxFilterFieldIndexes = getKeyIndexes(unnestMapOp.getMaxFilterVars(), inputSchemas);
+        boolean retainNull = false;
+        if (op.getOperatorTag() == LogicalOperatorTag.LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP) {
+            // By nature, LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP should generate null values for non-matching tuples.
+            retainNull = true;
+        }
         // Build runtime.
         Pair<IOperatorDescriptor, AlgebricksPartitionConstraint> invIndexSearch = buildInvertedIndexRuntime(
                 metadataProvider, context, builder.getJobSpec(), unnestMapOp, opSchema, jobGenParams.getRetainInput(),
-                jobGenParams.getRetainNull(), jobGenParams.getDatasetName(), dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(),
+                retainNull, jobGenParams.getDatasetName(), dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(),
                 jobGenParams.getSearchKeyType(), keyIndexes, jobGenParams.getSearchModifierType(),
                 jobGenParams.getSimilarityThreshold(), minFilterFieldIndexes, maxFilterFieldIndexes);
 
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@
 
     public Pair<IOperatorDescriptor, AlgebricksPartitionConstraint> buildInvertedIndexRuntime(
             AqlMetadataProvider metadataProvider, JobGenContext context, JobSpecification jobSpec,
-            UnnestMapOperator unnestMap, IOperatorSchema opSchema, boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull,
+            AbstractUnnestMapOperator unnestMap, IOperatorSchema opSchema, boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull,
             String datasetName, Dataset dataset, String indexName, ATypeTag searchKeyType, int[] keyFields,
             SearchModifierType searchModifierType, IAlgebricksConstantValue similarityThreshold,
             int[] minFilterFieldIndexes, int[] maxFilterFieldIndexes) throws AlgebricksException {
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/RTreeSearchPOperator.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/RTreeSearchPOperator.java
index d54d7f4..ea06619 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/RTreeSearchPOperator.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/algebra/operators/physical/RTreeSearchPOperator.java
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalExpressionTag;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.PhysicalOperatorTag;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.AbstractFunctionCallExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IVariableTypeEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.FunctionIdentifier;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.metadata.IDataSourceIndex;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IOperatorSchema;
-import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.visitors.VariableUtilities;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.jobgen.impl.JobGenContext;
 import org.apache.hyracks.api.dataflow.IOperatorDescriptor;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@
     public void contributeRuntimeOperator(IHyracksJobBuilder builder, JobGenContext context, ILogicalOperator op,
             IOperatorSchema opSchema, IOperatorSchema[] inputSchemas, IOperatorSchema outerPlanSchema)
             throws AlgebricksException {
-        UnnestMapOperator unnestMap = (UnnestMapOperator) op;
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator unnestMap = (AbstractUnnestMapOperator) op;
         ILogicalExpression unnestExpr = unnestMap.getExpressionRef().getValue();
         if (unnestExpr.getExpressionTag() != LogicalExpressionTag.FUNCTION_CALL) {
             throw new IllegalStateException();
@@ -89,10 +90,14 @@
             outputVars = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>();
             VariableUtilities.getLiveVariables(unnestMap, outputVars);
         }
+        boolean retainNull = false;
+        if (op.getOperatorTag() == LogicalOperatorTag.LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP) {
+            // By nature, LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP should generate null values for non-matching tuples.
+            retainNull = true;
+        }
         Pair<IOperatorDescriptor, AlgebricksPartitionConstraint> rtreeSearch = mp.buildRtreeRuntime(
-                builder.getJobSpec(), outputVars, opSchema, typeEnv, context, jobGenParams.getRetainInput(),
-                jobGenParams.getRetainNull(), dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(), keyIndexes, minFilterFieldIndexes,
-                maxFilterFieldIndexes);
+                builder.getJobSpec(), outputVars, opSchema, typeEnv, context, jobGenParams.getRetainInput(), retainNull,
+                dataset, jobGenParams.getIndexName(), keyIndexes, minFilterFieldIndexes, maxFilterFieldIndexes);
 
         builder.contributeHyracksOperator(unnestMap, rtreeSearch.first);
         builder.contributeAlgebricksPartitionConstraint(rtreeSearch.first, rtreeSearch.second);
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SetAsterixPhysicalOperatorsRule.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SetAsterixPhysicalOperatorsRule.java
index 1ba5702..b0cf533 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SetAsterixPhysicalOperatorsRule.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SetAsterixPhysicalOperatorsRule.java
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.metadata.IDataSourceIndex;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractOperatorWithNestedPlans;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AggregateOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.GroupByOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InnerJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterJoinOperator;
-import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.physical.ExternalGroupByPOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.physical.PreclusteredGroupByPOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.rewriter.base.IAlgebraicRewriteRule;
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean rewritePre(Mutable<ILogicalOperator> opRef, IOptimizationContext context) throws AlgebricksException {
+    public boolean rewritePre(Mutable<ILogicalOperator> opRef, IOptimizationContext context)
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         AbstractLogicalOperator op = (AbstractLogicalOperator) opRef.getValue();
         if (context.checkIfInDontApplySet(this, op)) {
             return false;
@@ -98,13 +99,14 @@
                 ILogicalPlan p0 = gby.getNestedPlans().get(0);
                 if (p0.getRoots().size() == 1) {
                     Mutable<ILogicalOperator> r0 = p0.getRoots().get(0);
-                    if (((AbstractLogicalOperator) (r0.getValue())).getOperatorTag().equals(
-                            LogicalOperatorTag.AGGREGATE)) {
+                    if (((AbstractLogicalOperator) (r0.getValue())).getOperatorTag()
+                            .equals(LogicalOperatorTag.AGGREGATE)) {
                         AggregateOperator aggOp = (AggregateOperator) r0.getValue();
                         boolean serializable = true;
                         for (Mutable<ILogicalExpression> exprRef : aggOp.getExpressions()) {
                             AbstractFunctionCallExpression expr = (AbstractFunctionCallExpression) exprRef.getValue();
-                            if (!AsterixBuiltinFunctions.isAggregateFunctionSerializable(expr.getFunctionIdentifier())) {
+                            if (!AsterixBuiltinFunctions
+                                    .isAggregateFunctionSerializable(expr.getFunctionIdentifier())) {
                                 serializable = false;
                                 break;
                             }
@@ -170,8 +172,8 @@
                                 op.setPhysicalOperator(new PreclusteredGroupByPOperator(columnList));
                             }
                         }
-                    } else if (((AbstractLogicalOperator) (r0.getValue())).getOperatorTag().equals(
-                            LogicalOperatorTag.RUNNINGAGGREGATE)) {
+                    } else if (((AbstractLogicalOperator) (r0.getValue())).getOperatorTag()
+                            .equals(LogicalOperatorTag.RUNNINGAGGREGATE)) {
                         List<Pair<LogicalVariable, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>> gbyList = gby.getGroupByList();
                         List<LogicalVariable> columnList = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>(gbyList.size());
                         for (Pair<LogicalVariable, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> p : gbyList) {
@@ -199,9 +201,10 @@
                     JoinUtils.setJoinAlgorithmAndExchangeAlgo((LeftOuterJoinOperator) op, context);
                     break;
                 }
-                case UNNEST_MAP: {
-                    UnnestMapOperator unnestMap = (UnnestMapOperator) op;
-                    ILogicalExpression unnestExpr = unnestMap.getExpressionRef().getValue();
+                case UNNEST_MAP:
+                case LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP: {
+                    ILogicalExpression unnestExpr = null;
+                    unnestExpr = ((AbstractUnnestMapOperator) op).getExpressionRef().getValue();
                     if (unnestExpr.getExpressionTag() == LogicalExpressionTag.FUNCTION_CALL) {
                         AbstractFunctionCallExpression f = (AbstractFunctionCallExpression) unnestExpr;
                         FunctionIdentifier fid = f.getFunctionIdentifier();
@@ -291,8 +294,8 @@
         int n = aggOp.getExpressions().size();
         List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> mergeExpressionRefs = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            ILogicalExpression mergeExpr = mergeAggregationExpressionFactory.createMergeAggregation(
-                    aggProducedVars.get(i), aggFuncRefs.get(i).getValue(), context);
+            ILogicalExpression mergeExpr = mergeAggregationExpressionFactory
+                    .createMergeAggregation(aggProducedVars.get(i), aggFuncRefs.get(i).getValue(), context);
             if (mergeExpr == null) {
                 throw new AlgebricksException("The aggregation function " + aggFuncRefs.get(i).getValue()
                         + " does not have a registered intermediate aggregation function.");
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SweepIllegalNonfunctionalFunctions.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SweepIllegalNonfunctionalFunctions.java
index 097d192..caad270 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SweepIllegalNonfunctionalFunctions.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/SweepIllegalNonfunctionalFunctions.java
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InsertDeleteUpsertOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IntersectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterJoinOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LimitOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.MaterializeOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.NestedTupleSourceOperator;
@@ -254,6 +255,12 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public Void visitLeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator op, Void arg)
+                throws AlgebricksException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public Void visitDataScanOperator(DataSourceScanOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
             return null;
         }
@@ -287,12 +294,14 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public Void visitInsertDeleteUpsertOperator(InsertDeleteUpsertOperator op, Void tag) throws AlgebricksException {
+        public Void visitInsertDeleteUpsertOperator(InsertDeleteUpsertOperator op, Void tag)
+                throws AlgebricksException {
             return null;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public Void visitIndexInsertDeleteUpsertOperator(IndexInsertDeleteUpsertOperator op, Void tag) throws AlgebricksException {
+        public Void visitIndexInsertDeleteUpsertOperator(IndexInsertDeleteUpsertOperator op, Void tag)
+                throws AlgebricksException {
             return null;
         }
 
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodJobGenParams.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodJobGenParams.java
index 1f3d869..331922d 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodJobGenParams.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodJobGenParams.java
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableObject;
-
 import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
 import org.apache.asterix.om.base.AInt32;
 import org.apache.asterix.om.constants.AsterixConstantValue;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableObject;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.ConstantExpression;
@@ -41,23 +40,21 @@
     protected String dataverseName;
     protected String datasetName;
     protected boolean retainInput;
-    protected boolean retainNull;
     protected boolean requiresBroadcast;
     protected boolean isPrimaryIndex;
 
-    private final int NUM_PARAMS = 7;
+    private final int NUM_PARAMS = 6;
 
     public AccessMethodJobGenParams() {
     }
 
     public AccessMethodJobGenParams(String indexName, IndexType indexType, String dataverseName, String datasetName,
-            boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
+            boolean retainInput, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
         this.indexName = indexName;
         this.indexType = indexType;
         this.dataverseName = dataverseName;
         this.datasetName = datasetName;
         this.retainInput = retainInput;
-        this.retainNull = retainNull;
         this.requiresBroadcast = requiresBroadcast;
         this.isPrimaryIndex = datasetName.equals(indexName);
     }
@@ -68,7 +65,6 @@
         funcArgs.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(AccessMethodUtils.createStringConstant(dataverseName)));
         funcArgs.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(AccessMethodUtils.createStringConstant(datasetName)));
         funcArgs.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(AccessMethodUtils.createBooleanConstant(retainInput)));
-        funcArgs.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(AccessMethodUtils.createBooleanConstant(retainNull)));
         funcArgs.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(AccessMethodUtils.createBooleanConstant(requiresBroadcast)));
     }
 
@@ -78,8 +74,7 @@
         dataverseName = AccessMethodUtils.getStringConstant(funcArgs.get(2));
         datasetName = AccessMethodUtils.getStringConstant(funcArgs.get(3));
         retainInput = AccessMethodUtils.getBooleanConstant(funcArgs.get(4));
-        retainNull = AccessMethodUtils.getBooleanConstant(funcArgs.get(5));
-        requiresBroadcast = AccessMethodUtils.getBooleanConstant(funcArgs.get(6));
+        requiresBroadcast = AccessMethodUtils.getBooleanConstant(funcArgs.get(5));
         isPrimaryIndex = datasetName.equals(indexName);
     }
 
@@ -103,10 +98,6 @@
         return retainInput;
     }
 
-    public boolean getRetainNull() {
-        return retainNull;
-    }
-
     public boolean getRequiresBroadcast() {
         return requiresBroadcast;
     }
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodUtils.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodUtils.java
index 294a098..2ce43c2 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodUtils.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/AccessMethodUtils.java
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractDataSourceOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator.ExecutionMode;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.GroupByOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.OrderOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.OrderOperator.IOrder;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.SelectOperator;
@@ -270,7 +272,10 @@
             numPrimaryKeys = DatasetUtils.getPartitioningKeys(dataset).size();
         }
         List<LogicalVariable> primaryKeyVars = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>();
-        List<LogicalVariable> sourceVars = ((UnnestMapOperator) unnestMapOp).getVariables();
+        List<LogicalVariable> sourceVars = null;
+
+        sourceVars = ((AbstractUnnestMapOperator) unnestMapOp).getVariables();
+
         // Assumes the primary keys are located at the end.
         int start = sourceVars.size() - numPrimaryKeys;
         int stop = sourceVars.size();
@@ -284,7 +289,12 @@
             ILogicalOperator unnestMapOp) {
         int numPrimaryKeys = DatasetUtils.getPartitioningKeys(dataset).size();
         List<LogicalVariable> primaryKeyVars = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>();
-        List<LogicalVariable> sourceVars = ((UnnestMapOperator) unnestMapOp).getVariables();
+        List<LogicalVariable> sourceVars = null;
+
+        // For a left outer join case, LEFT_OUTER_UNNEST_MAP operator is placed
+        // instead of UNNEST_MAP operator.
+        sourceVars = ((AbstractUnnestMapOperator) unnestMapOp).getVariables();
+
         // Assumes the primary keys are located at the beginning.
         for (int i = 0; i < numPrimaryKeys; i++) {
             primaryKeyVars.add(sourceVars.get(i));
@@ -301,7 +311,7 @@
      */
     public static Pair<ILogicalExpression, Boolean> createSearchKeyExpr(IOptimizableFuncExpr optFuncExpr,
             OptimizableOperatorSubTree indexSubTree, OptimizableOperatorSubTree probeSubTree)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         if (probeSubTree == null) {
             // We are optimizing a selection query. Search key is a constant.
             // Type Checking and type promotion is done here
@@ -386,10 +396,10 @@
         return indexExprs.get(0).second;
     }
 
-    public static UnnestMapOperator createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(Dataset dataset, ARecordType recordType,
+    public static ILogicalOperator createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(Dataset dataset, ARecordType recordType,
             ARecordType metaRecordType, Index index, ILogicalOperator inputOp, AccessMethodJobGenParams jobGenParams,
-            IOptimizationContext context, boolean outputPrimaryKeysOnly, boolean retainInput)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            IOptimizationContext context, boolean outputPrimaryKeysOnly, boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull)
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         // The job gen parameters are transferred to the actual job gen via the UnnestMapOperator's function arguments.
         ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> secondaryIndexFuncArgs = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
         jobGenParams.writeToFuncArgs(secondaryIndexFuncArgs);
@@ -408,16 +418,35 @@
         secondaryIndexSearchFunc.setReturnsUniqueValues(true);
         // This is the operator that jobgen will be looking for. It contains an unnest function that has all necessary arguments to determine
         // which index to use, which variables contain the index-search keys, what is the original dataset, etc.
-        UnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(secondaryIndexUnnestVars,
-                new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(secondaryIndexSearchFunc), secondaryIndexOutputTypes,
-                retainInput);
-        secondaryIndexUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(inputOp));
-        context.computeAndSetTypeEnvironmentForOperator(secondaryIndexUnnestOp);
-        secondaryIndexUnnestOp.setExecutionMode(ExecutionMode.PARTITIONED);
-        return secondaryIndexUnnestOp;
+
+        // Left-outer-join (retainInput and retainNull) case?
+        // Then, we use the LEFT-OUTER-UNNEST-MAP operator instead of unnest-map operator.
+        if (retainNull) {
+            if (retainInput) {
+                LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexLeftOuterUnnestOp = new LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(
+                        secondaryIndexUnnestVars, new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(secondaryIndexSearchFunc),
+                        secondaryIndexOutputTypes, true);
+                secondaryIndexLeftOuterUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(inputOp));
+                context.computeAndSetTypeEnvironmentForOperator(secondaryIndexLeftOuterUnnestOp);
+                secondaryIndexLeftOuterUnnestOp.setExecutionMode(ExecutionMode.PARTITIONED);
+                return secondaryIndexLeftOuterUnnestOp;
+            } else {
+                // Left-outer-join without retainInput doesn't make sense.
+                throw new AlgebricksException("Left-outer-join should propagate all inputs from the outer branch.");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // If this is not a left-outer-join case, then we use UNNEST-MAP operator.
+            UnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(secondaryIndexUnnestVars,
+                    new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(secondaryIndexSearchFunc), secondaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                    retainInput);
+            secondaryIndexUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(inputOp));
+            context.computeAndSetTypeEnvironmentForOperator(secondaryIndexUnnestOp);
+            secondaryIndexUnnestOp.setExecutionMode(ExecutionMode.PARTITIONED);
+            return secondaryIndexUnnestOp;
+        }
     }
 
-    public static UnnestMapOperator createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(AbstractDataSourceOperator dataSourceOp,
+    public static AbstractUnnestMapOperator createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(AbstractDataSourceOperator dataSourceOp,
             Dataset dataset, ARecordType recordType, ARecordType metaRecordType, ILogicalOperator inputOp,
             IOptimizationContext context, boolean sortPrimaryKeys, boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull,
             boolean requiresBroadcast) throws AlgebricksException {
@@ -441,7 +470,7 @@
         // The job gen parameters are transferred to the actual job gen via the UnnestMapOperator's function arguments.
         List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> primaryIndexFuncArgs = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
         BTreeJobGenParams jobGenParams = new BTreeJobGenParams(dataset.getDatasetName(), IndexType.BTREE,
-                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
         // Set low/high inclusive to true for a point lookup.
         jobGenParams.setLowKeyInclusive(true);
         jobGenParams.setHighKeyInclusive(true);
@@ -461,8 +490,21 @@
                 primaryIndexFuncArgs);
         // This is the operator that jobgen will be looking for. It contains an unnest function that has all necessary arguments to determine
         // which index to use, which variables contain the index-search keys, what is the original dataset, etc.
-        UnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(primaryIndexUnnestVars,
-                new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(primaryIndexSearchFunc), primaryIndexOutputTypes, retainInput);
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = null;
+        if (retainNull) {
+            if (retainInput) {
+                primaryIndexUnnestOp = new LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(primaryIndexUnnestVars,
+                        new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(primaryIndexSearchFunc), primaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                        retainInput);
+            } else {
+                // Left-outer-join without retainNull and retainInput doesn't make sense.
+                throw new AlgebricksException("Left-outer-join should propagate all inputs from the outer branch.");
+            }
+        } else {
+            primaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(primaryIndexUnnestVars,
+                    new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(primaryIndexSearchFunc), primaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                    retainInput);
+        }
         // Fed by the order operator or the secondaryIndexUnnestOp.
         if (sortPrimaryKeys) {
             primaryIndexUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(order));
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeAccessMethod.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeAccessMethod.java
index 15dbe95..07f3ca3 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeAccessMethod.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeAccessMethod.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import org.apache.asterix.lang.common.util.FunctionUtil;
 import org.apache.asterix.metadata.entities.Dataset;
 import org.apache.asterix.metadata.entities.Index;
+import org.apache.asterix.om.functions.AsterixBuiltinFunctions;
 import org.apache.asterix.om.types.ARecordType;
 import org.apache.asterix.optimizer.rules.util.EquivalenceClassUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IVariableTypeEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.IndexedNLJoinExpressionAnnotation;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.ScalarFunctionCallExpression;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.UnnestingFunctionCallExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.VariableReferenceExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.functions.AlgebricksBuiltinFunctions.ComparisonKind;
@@ -57,7 +59,9 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractDataSourceOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator.ExecutionMode;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AssignOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.SelectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.util.OperatorManipulationUtil;
@@ -458,7 +462,7 @@
                 assignKeyExprList, keyVarList, context, constantAtRuntimeExpressions, constAtRuntimeExprVars);
 
         BTreeJobGenParams jobGenParams = new BTreeJobGenParams(chosenIndex.getIndexName(), IndexType.BTREE,
-                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
         jobGenParams.setLowKeyInclusive(lowKeyInclusive[0]);
         jobGenParams.setHighKeyInclusive(highKeyInclusive[0]);
         jobGenParams.setIsEqCondition(isEqCondition);
@@ -479,11 +483,12 @@
             inputOp = probeSubTree.root;
         }
 
-        UnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
-                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, inputOp, jobGenParams, context, false, retainInput);
+        ILogicalOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
+                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, inputOp, jobGenParams, context, false, retainInput, retainNull);
 
         // Generate the rest of the upstream plan which feeds the search results into the primary index.
-        UnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = null;
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = null;
+
         boolean isPrimaryIndex = chosenIndex.isPrimaryIndex();
         if (dataset.getDatasetType() == DatasetType.EXTERNAL) {
             // External dataset
@@ -503,10 +508,12 @@
             List<Object> primaryIndexOutputTypes = new ArrayList<Object>();
             AccessMethodUtils.appendPrimaryIndexTypes(dataset, recordType, metaRecordType, primaryIndexOutputTypes);
             List<LogicalVariable> scanVariables = dataSourceOp.getVariables();
-            primaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(scanVariables, secondaryIndexUnnestOp.getExpressionRef(),
-                    primaryIndexOutputTypes, retainInput);
-            primaryIndexUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(inputOp));
 
+            // Checks whether the primary index search can replace the given
+            // SELECT condition.
+            // If so, condition will be set to null and eventually the SELECT
+            // operator will be removed.
+            // If not, we create a new condition based on remaining ones.
             if (!primaryIndexPostProccessingIsNeeded) {
                 List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> remainingFuncExprs = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
                 getNewConditionExprs(conditionRef, replacedFuncExprs, remainingFuncExprs);
@@ -519,6 +526,48 @@
                 }
             }
 
+            // Checks whether LEFT_OUTER_UNNESTMAP operator is required.
+            boolean leftOuterUnnestMapRequired = false;
+            if (retainNull && retainInput) {
+                leftOuterUnnestMapRequired = true;
+            } else {
+                leftOuterUnnestMapRequired = false;
+            }
+
+            if (conditionRef.getValue() != null) {
+                // The job gen parameters are transferred to the actual job gen
+                // via the UnnestMapOperator's function arguments.
+                List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> primaryIndexFuncArgs = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
+                jobGenParams.writeToFuncArgs(primaryIndexFuncArgs);
+                // An index search is expressed as an unnest-map over an
+                // index-search function.
+                IFunctionInfo primaryIndexSearch = FunctionUtil.getFunctionInfo(AsterixBuiltinFunctions.INDEX_SEARCH);
+                UnnestingFunctionCallExpression primaryIndexSearchFunc = new UnnestingFunctionCallExpression(
+                        primaryIndexSearch, primaryIndexFuncArgs);
+                primaryIndexSearchFunc.setReturnsUniqueValues(true);
+                if (!leftOuterUnnestMapRequired) {
+                    primaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(scanVariables,
+                            new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(primaryIndexSearchFunc), primaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                            retainInput);
+                } else {
+                    primaryIndexUnnestOp = new LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(scanVariables,
+                            new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(primaryIndexSearchFunc), primaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                            true);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!leftOuterUnnestMapRequired) {
+                    primaryIndexUnnestOp = new UnnestMapOperator(scanVariables,
+                            ((UnnestMapOperator) secondaryIndexUnnestOp).getExpressionRef(), primaryIndexOutputTypes,
+                            retainInput);
+                } else {
+                    primaryIndexUnnestOp = new LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(scanVariables,
+                            ((LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator) secondaryIndexUnnestOp).getExpressionRef(),
+                            primaryIndexOutputTypes, true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            primaryIndexUnnestOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(inputOp));
+
             // Adds equivalence classes --- one equivalent class between a primary key
             // variable and a record field-access expression.
             EquivalenceClassUtils.addEquivalenceClassesForPrimaryIndexAccess(primaryIndexUnnestOp, scanVariables,
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeJobGenParams.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeJobGenParams.java
index 7ae9ea9..26501c2 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeJobGenParams.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/BTreeJobGenParams.java
@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableObject;
-
-import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.expressions.ConstantExpression;
@@ -47,8 +46,8 @@
     }
 
     public BTreeJobGenParams(String indexName, IndexType indexType, String dataverseName, String datasetName,
-            boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
-        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+            boolean retainInput, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
+        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
     }
 
     public void setLowKeyVarList(List<LogicalVariable> keyVarList, int startIndex, int numKeys) {
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/IntroduceSelectAccessMethodRule.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/IntroduceSelectAccessMethodRule.java
index 405e4aa..bca7e04 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/IntroduceSelectAccessMethodRule.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/IntroduceSelectAccessMethodRule.java
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 
     private boolean intersectAllSecondaryIndexes(List<Pair<IAccessMethod, Index>> chosenIndexes,
             Map<IAccessMethod, AccessMethodAnalysisContext> analyzedAMs, IOptimizationContext context)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         Pair<IAccessMethod, Index> chosenIndex = null;
         Optional<Pair<IAccessMethod, Index>> primaryIndex = chosenIndexes.stream()
                 .filter(pair -> pair.second.isPrimaryIndex()).findFirst();
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
         for (Pair<IAccessMethod, Index> pair : chosenIndexes) {
             AccessMethodAnalysisContext analysisCtx = analyzedAMs.get(pair.first);
             subRoots.add(pair.first.createSecondaryToPrimaryPlan(conditionRef, subTree, null, pair.second, analysisCtx,
-                    true, true, false, context));
+                    false, false, false, context));
         }
         ILogicalOperator primaryUnnest = connectAll2ndarySearchPlanWithIntersect(subRoots, context);
 
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexAccessMethod.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexAccessMethod.java
index 70d7088..25bcbca 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexAccessMethod.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexAccessMethod.java
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractBinaryJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator.ExecutionMode;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AssignOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.DataSourceScanOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InnerJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.ReplicateOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.SelectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnionAllOperator;
-import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.visitors.LogicalOperatorDeepCopyWithNewVariablesVisitor;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.visitors.VariableUtilities;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 
     public boolean analyzeGetItemFuncExpr(AbstractFunctionCallExpression funcExpr,
             List<AbstractLogicalOperator> assignsAndUnnests, AccessMethodAnalysisContext analysisCtx)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         if (funcExpr.getFunctionIdentifier() != AsterixBuiltinFunctions.GET_ITEM) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
 
         InvertedIndexJobGenParams jobGenParams = new InvertedIndexJobGenParams(chosenIndex.getIndexName(),
                 chosenIndex.getIndexType(), dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput,
-                retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+                requiresBroadcast);
         // Add function-specific args such as search modifier, and possibly a similarity threshold.
         addFunctionSpecificArgs(optFuncExpr, jobGenParams);
         // Add the type of search key from the optFuncExpr.
@@ -405,12 +405,13 @@
             inputOp = (AbstractLogicalOperator) probeSubTree.root;
         }
         jobGenParams.setKeyVarList(keyVarList);
-        UnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
-                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, inputOp, jobGenParams, context, true, retainInput);
+        ILogicalOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
+                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, inputOp, jobGenParams, context, true, retainInput, retainNull);
 
         // Generate the rest of the upstream plan which feeds the search results into the primary index.
-        UnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(dataSourceScan, dataset,
-                recordType, metaRecordType, secondaryIndexUnnestOp, context, true, retainInput, retainNull, false);
+        AbstractUnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(dataSourceScan,
+                dataset, recordType, metaRecordType, secondaryIndexUnnestOp, context, true, retainInput, retainNull,
+                false);
 
         return primaryIndexUnnestOp;
     }
@@ -835,7 +836,7 @@
 
     private void addKeyVarsAndExprs(IOptimizableFuncExpr optFuncExpr, ArrayList<LogicalVariable> keyVarList,
             ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> keyExprList, IOptimizationContext context)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            throws AlgebricksException {
         // For now we are assuming a single secondary index key.
         // Add a variable and its expr to the lists which will be passed into an assign op.
         LogicalVariable keyVar = context.newVar();
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexJobGenParams.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexJobGenParams.java
index b526e6e..b6786ad 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexJobGenParams.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/InvertedIndexJobGenParams.java
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
     }
 
     public InvertedIndexJobGenParams(String indexName, IndexType indexType, String dataverseName, String datasetName,
-            boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
-        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+            boolean retainInput, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
+        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
     }
 
     public void setSearchModifierType(SearchModifierType searchModifierType) {
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeAccessMethod.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeAccessMethod.java
index 111fcf4..a712542 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeAccessMethod.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeAccessMethod.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractDataSourceOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractLogicalOperator.ExecutionMode;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AbstractUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.AssignOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.SelectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.UnnestMapOperator;
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@
     private ILogicalOperator createSecondaryToPrimaryPlan(OptimizableOperatorSubTree indexSubTree,
             OptimizableOperatorSubTree probeSubTree, Index chosenIndex, AccessMethodAnalysisContext analysisCtx,
             boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull, boolean requiresBroadcast, IOptimizationContext context)
-                    throws AlgebricksException {
+            throws AlgebricksException {
 
         IOptimizableFuncExpr optFuncExpr = AccessMethodUtils.chooseFirstOptFuncExpr(chosenIndex, analysisCtx);
         Dataset dataset = indexSubTree.dataset;
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@
         // we made sure indexSubTree has datasource scan
         AbstractDataSourceOperator dataSourceOp = (AbstractDataSourceOperator) indexSubTree.dataSourceRef.getValue();
         RTreeJobGenParams jobGenParams = new RTreeJobGenParams(chosenIndex.getIndexName(), IndexType.RTREE,
-                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+                dataset.getDataverseName(), dataset.getDatasetName(), retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
         // A spatial object is serialized in the constant of the func expr we are optimizing.
         // The R-Tree expects as input an MBR represented with 1 field per dimension.
         // Here we generate vars and funcs for extracting MBR fields from the constant into fields of a tuple (as the R-Tree expects them).
@@ -239,8 +240,8 @@
             assignSearchKeys.getInputs().add(probeSubTree.rootRef);
         }
 
-        UnnestMapOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
-                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, assignSearchKeys, jobGenParams, context, false, retainInput);
+        ILogicalOperator secondaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createSecondaryIndexUnnestMap(dataset, recordType,
+                metaRecordType, chosenIndex, assignSearchKeys, jobGenParams, context, false, retainInput, retainNull);
 
         // Generate the rest of the upstream plan which feeds the search results into the primary index.
         if (dataset.getDatasetType() == DatasetType.EXTERNAL) {
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
                     dataset, recordType, secondaryIndexUnnestOp, context, chosenIndex, retainInput, retainNull);
             return externalDataAccessOp;
         } else {
-            UnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(dataSourceOp,
+            AbstractUnnestMapOperator primaryIndexUnnestOp = AccessMethodUtils.createPrimaryIndexUnnestMap(dataSourceOp,
                     dataset, recordType, metaRecordType, secondaryIndexUnnestOp, context, true, retainInput, false,
                     false);
             return primaryIndexUnnestOp;
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeJobGenParams.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeJobGenParams.java
index ed74f97..cccb6ef 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeJobGenParams.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/am/RTreeJobGenParams.java
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
-
 import org.apache.asterix.common.config.DatasetConfig.IndexType;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.Mutable;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.ILogicalExpression;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.base.LogicalVariable;
 
@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@
     }
 
     public RTreeJobGenParams(String indexName, IndexType indexType, String dataverseName, String datasetName,
-            boolean retainInput, boolean retainNull, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
-        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, retainNull, requiresBroadcast);
+            boolean retainInput, boolean requiresBroadcast) {
+        super(indexName, indexType, dataverseName, datasetName, retainInput, requiresBroadcast);
     }
 
     public void writeToFuncArgs(List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> funcArgs) {
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineAllNtsInSubplanVisitor.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineAllNtsInSubplanVisitor.java
index beebe0f..10ef1f6 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineAllNtsInSubplanVisitor.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineAllNtsInSubplanVisitor.java
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InnerJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IntersectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterJoinOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LimitOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.MaterializeOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.NestedTupleSourceOperator;
@@ -129,10 +130,12 @@
     // The input operator to the subplan.
     private final ILogicalOperator subplanInputOperator;
 
-    // Maps live variables at <code>subplanInputOperator</code> to variables in the flattened nested plan.
+    // Maps live variables at <code>subplanInputOperator</code> to variables in
+    // the flattened nested plan.
     private final Map<LogicalVariable, LogicalVariable> subplanInputVarToCurrentVarMap = new HashMap<>();
 
-    // Maps variables in the flattened nested plan to live variables at <code>subplannputOperator</code>.
+    // Maps variables in the flattened nested plan to live variables at
+    // <code>subplannputOperator</code>.
     private final Map<LogicalVariable, LogicalVariable> currentVarToSubplanInputVarMap = new HashMap<>();
 
     // The set of key variables at the current operator that is being visited.
@@ -141,14 +144,16 @@
     // The list of variables determining the ordering.
     private final List<Pair<IOrder, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>> orderingExprs = new ArrayList<>();
 
-    // Maps variables in the flattened nested plan to live variables at <code>subplannputOperator</code>.
+    // Maps variables in the flattened nested plan to live variables at
+    // <code>subplannputOperator</code>.
     private final List<Pair<LogicalVariable, LogicalVariable>> varMapIntroducedByRewriting = new ArrayList<>();
 
     /**
      * @param context
      *            the optimization context
      * @param subplanInputOperator
-     *            the input operator to the target subplan operator, which is to be inlined.
+     *            the input operator to the target subplan operator, which is to
+     *            be inlined.
      * @throws AlgebricksException
      */
     public InlineAllNtsInSubplanVisitor(IOptimizationContext context, ILogicalOperator subplanOperator)
@@ -191,7 +196,8 @@
     public ILogicalOperator visitGroupByOperator(GroupByOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
         visitSingleInputOperator(op);
         Set<LogicalVariable> groupKeyVars = new HashSet<>();
-        // Maps group by key variables if the corresponding expressions are VariableReferenceExpressions.
+        // Maps group by key variables if the corresponding expressions are
+        // VariableReferenceExpressions.
         for (Pair<LogicalVariable, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> keyVarExprRef : op.getGroupByList()) {
             ILogicalExpression expr = keyVarExprRef.second.getValue();
             if (expr.getExpressionTag() == LogicalExpressionTag.VARIABLE) {
@@ -297,15 +303,18 @@
         GroupByOperator gbyOp = new GroupByOperator();
         List<Pair<LogicalVariable, LogicalVariable>> keyVarNewVarPairs = new ArrayList<>();
         for (LogicalVariable keyVar : correlatedKeyVars) {
-            // This limits the visitor can only be applied to a nested logical plan inside a Subplan operator,
-            // where the keyVarsToEnforce forms a candidate key which can uniquely identify a tuple out of the nested-tuple-source.
+            // This limits the visitor can only be applied to a nested logical
+            // plan inside a Subplan operator,
+            // where the keyVarsToEnforce forms a candidate key which can
+            // uniquely identify a tuple out of the nested-tuple-source.
             LogicalVariable newVar = context.newVar();
             gbyOp.getGroupByList().add(new Pair<LogicalVariable, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>(newVar,
                     new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(new VariableReferenceExpression(keyVar))));
             keyVarNewVarPairs.add(new Pair<LogicalVariable, LogicalVariable>(keyVar, newVar));
         }
 
-        // Creates an aggregate operator doing LISTIFY, as the root of the nested plan of the added group-by operator.
+        // Creates an aggregate operator doing LISTIFY, as the root of the
+        // nested plan of the added group-by operator.
         List<LogicalVariable> aggVarList = new ArrayList<LogicalVariable>();
         List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> aggExprList = new ArrayList<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>();
         LogicalVariable aggVar = context.newVar();
@@ -318,7 +327,8 @@
         aggExprList.add(new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(aggExpr));
         AggregateOperator aggOp = new AggregateOperator(aggVarList, aggExprList);
 
-        // Adds the original limit operator as the input operator to the added aggregate operator.
+        // Adds the original limit operator as the input operator to the added
+        // aggregate operator.
         aggOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(op));
         op.getInputs().clear();
         ILogicalOperator currentOp = op;
@@ -328,7 +338,8 @@
             currentOp = orderOp;
         }
 
-        // Adds a nested tuple source operator as the input operator to the limit operator.
+        // Adds a nested tuple source operator as the input operator to the
+        // limit operator.
         NestedTupleSourceOperator nts = new NestedTupleSourceOperator(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(gbyOp));
         currentOp.getInputs().add(new MutableObject<ILogicalOperator>(nts));
 
@@ -364,7 +375,7 @@
             Set<LogicalVariable> inputLiveVars) {
         List<LogicalVariable> fieldAccessVars = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> fieldAccessExprs = new ArrayList<>();
-        //Adds field access by name.
+        // Adds field access by name.
         for (LogicalVariable inputLiveVar : inputLiveVars) {
             if (!correlatedKeyVars.contains(inputLiveVar)) {
                 // field Var
@@ -454,7 +465,8 @@
         visitSingleInputOperator(op);
         List<Mutable<ILogicalExpression>> assignedExprRefs = op.getExpressions();
         List<LogicalVariable> assignedVars = op.getVariables();
-        // Maps assigning variables if assignment expressions are VariableReferenceExpressions.
+        // Maps assigning variables if assignment expressions are
+        // VariableReferenceExpressions.
         for (int index = 0; index < assignedVars.size(); ++index) {
             ILogicalExpression expr = assignedExprRefs.get(index).getValue();
             if (expr.getExpressionTag() == LogicalExpressionTag.VARIABLE) {
@@ -565,6 +577,13 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public ILogicalOperator visitLeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator op, Void arg)
+            throws AlgebricksException {
+        throw new AlgebricksException(
+                "The subquery de-correlation rule should always be applied before index-access-method related rules.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public ILogicalOperator visitDataScanOperator(DataSourceScanOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
         return visitSingleInputOperator(op);
     }
@@ -593,16 +612,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Wraps an AggregateOperator or RunningAggregateOperator with a group-by operator where
-     * the group-by keys are variables in keyVarsToEnforce.
-     * Note that the function here prevents this visitor being used to rewrite arbitrary query plans.
-     * Instead, it could only be used for rewriting a nested plan within a subplan operator.
+     * Wraps an AggregateOperator or RunningAggregateOperator with a group-by
+     * operator where the group-by keys are variables in keyVarsToEnforce. Note
+     * that the function here prevents this visitor being used to rewrite
+     * arbitrary query plans. Instead, it could only be used for rewriting a
+     * nested plan within a subplan operator.
      *
      * @param op
      *            the logical operator for aggregate or running aggregate.
      * @param keyVarsToEnforce
      *            the set of variables that needs to preserve.
-     * @return the wrapped group-by operator if {@code keyVarsToEnforce} is not empty, and {@code op} otherwise.
+     * @return the wrapped group-by operator if {@code keyVarsToEnforce} is not
+     *         empty, and {@code op} otherwise.
      * @throws AlgebricksException
      */
     private ILogicalOperator visitAggregateOperator(ILogicalOperator op) throws AlgebricksException {
@@ -612,8 +633,10 @@
         }
         GroupByOperator gbyOp = new GroupByOperator();
         for (LogicalVariable keyVar : correlatedKeyVars) {
-            // This limits the visitor can only be applied to a nested logical plan inside a Subplan operator,
-            // where the keyVarsToEnforce forms a candidate key which can uniquely identify a tuple out of the nested-tuple-source.
+            // This limits the visitor can only be applied to a nested logical
+            // plan inside a Subplan operator,
+            // where the keyVarsToEnforce forms a candidate key which can
+            // uniquely identify a tuple out of the nested-tuple-source.
             LogicalVariable newVar = context.newVar();
             gbyOp.getGroupByList().add(new Pair<LogicalVariable, Mutable<ILogicalExpression>>(newVar,
                     new MutableObject<ILogicalExpression>(new VariableReferenceExpression(keyVar))));
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineLeftNtsInSubplanJoinFlatteningVisitor.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineLeftNtsInSubplanJoinFlatteningVisitor.java
index 33ed9f9..65b9eba 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineLeftNtsInSubplanJoinFlatteningVisitor.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/InlineLeftNtsInSubplanJoinFlatteningVisitor.java
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InnerJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IntersectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterJoinOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LimitOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.MaterializeOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.NestedTupleSourceOperator;
@@ -337,6 +338,13 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public ILogicalOperator visitLeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator op, Void arg)
+            throws AlgebricksException {
+        throw new AlgebricksException(
+                "The subquery de-correlation rule should always be applied before index-access-method related rules.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public ILogicalOperator visitDataScanOperator(DataSourceScanOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
         return visitSingleInputOperator(op);
     }
diff --git a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/SubplanSpecialFlatteningCheckVisitor.java b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/SubplanSpecialFlatteningCheckVisitor.java
index d2fe52f..22cdb7b 100644
--- a/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/SubplanSpecialFlatteningCheckVisitor.java
+++ b/asterix-algebra/src/main/java/org/apache/asterix/optimizer/rules/subplan/SubplanSpecialFlatteningCheckVisitor.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.InnerJoinOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.IntersectOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterJoinOperator;
+import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.LimitOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.MaterializeOperator;
 import org.apache.hyracks.algebricks.core.algebra.operators.logical.NestedTupleSourceOperator;
@@ -204,6 +205,11 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public Boolean visitLeftOuterUnnestMapOperator(LeftOuterUnnestMapOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public Boolean visitDataScanOperator(DataSourceScanOperator op, Void arg) throws AlgebricksException {
         return false;
     }
@@ -238,7 +244,8 @@
      * If an operator reduces its input cardinality, the operator should not be a descendant
      * of a join operator.
      *
-     * @param op,
+     * @param op
+     *            ,
      *            the operator to consider
      * @return FALSE if it is certainly disqualified; TRUE otherwise.
      * @throws AlgebricksException
@@ -251,7 +258,8 @@
      * If an operator discard tuples variables before the join, the query's
      * semantics cannot be preserved after applying the <code>FlatternSubplanJoinRule</code> rule.
      *
-     * @param op,
+     * @param op
+     *            ,
      *            the operator to consider
      * @return FALSE if it is certainly disqualified; TRUE otherwise.
      * @throws AlgebricksException
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/btree-rtree-ngram-intersect.plan b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/btree-rtree-ngram-intersect.plan
index 2d74649..ecb9eff 100644
--- a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/btree-rtree-ngram-intersect.plan
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/btree-rtree-ngram-intersect.plan
@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@
                     -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
                       -- STABLE_SORT [$$31(ASC)]  |PARTITIONED|
                         -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                          -- STREAM_PROJECT  |PARTITIONED|
+                          -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
                             -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                              -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
-                                -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                                  -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
-                                    -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|
+                              -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
+                                -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|
                     -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
                       -- STABLE_SORT [$$40(ASC)]  |PARTITIONED|
                         -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
diff --git a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/two-inverted-index-intersect.plan b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/two-inverted-index-intersect.plan
index 7d99635..6b762e7 100644
--- a/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/two-inverted-index-intersect.plan
+++ b/asterix-app/src/test/resources/optimizerts/results/multi-indexes/two-inverted-index-intersect.plan
@@ -9,18 +9,14 @@
                 -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
                   -- STABLE_SORT [$$18(ASC)]  |PARTITIONED|
                     -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                      -- STREAM_PROJECT  |PARTITIONED|
+                      -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
                         -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                          -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
-                            -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                              -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
-                                -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|
+                          -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
+                            -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|
                 -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
                   -- STABLE_SORT [$$20(ASC)]  |PARTITIONED|
                     -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                      -- STREAM_PROJECT  |PARTITIONED|
+                      -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
                         -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                          -- LENGTH_PARTITIONED_INVERTED_INDEX_SEARCH  |PARTITIONED|
-                            -- ONE_TO_ONE_EXCHANGE  |PARTITIONED|
-                              -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
-                                -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|
+                          -- ASSIGN  |PARTITIONED|
+                            -- EMPTY_TUPLE_SOURCE  |PARTITIONED|